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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Advocacy

an action aimed at gaining support for a particular cause

Ancillary Cover

private health insurance over for extras such as physiotherapy, dental and optical services

Atherosclerosis

a condition where plaque forms on the inside of the arteries




(majority of CVD, the main underlying cause is atherosclerosis)

Benign

a tumour that is not considered harmful

Bulk-billing

the patient does not pay for the medical service; instead, the medical practitioner directly bills Medicare

Determinants

factors that determine the health of an individual

Environmental

relating to a person's surroundings

Epidemiology

the branch of medicine that studies the causes, distribution and determinants of disease in a population.

Health Literacy

the ability to access, read and interpret health-based information, and to then make an informed and relevant decision that supports and promotes good personal health

Health Status

the general pattern of health in a population over a period of time

Health Ageing

behaviours that reduce the risk of illness and disease in older people

Hypertension

high blood pressure




(common problem in CVD)

Incidence

the number of new cases of a disease in a population over a period of time

Inequality

difference in outcomes

Inequity

lack of fairness

Inter-sectoral

working with one or more sectors of society

Life Expectancy

a measure of how long, on average, a person is expected to live

Malignant

a tumour that has spread, or has the ability to spread, throughout the body

Medicare

government health service that provides equitable health care

Medicare Levy

tax collected to find Medicare

Medicare Levy Surcharge

extra tax taken from higher income earners

Medicare safety net

a threshold that caps medical expenses annually

Metastasis

a secondary malignant growth

Morbidity

the incidence of illness, injury and diseases that do not result in death in a specific population

Mortality

the number of deaths from a specific cause or in a specific population over a period of time (usually 1 year)

Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)



a government scheme that subsidises the cost of certain medicines

Prevalence

the total number of cases of a disease in a given population at a specific point in time

Social Justice

justice based on human rights-equity, diversity and supportive environments