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159 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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made clay models of man |
Babylonians |
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oleo-gum-resins used by Egyptians in embalming |
MYRRH -found in Astring-Osol |
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Father of Pharmaceutical Compounding |
Claudius Galen |
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Wrote the book De Materia Medica |
Petanios Dioscrides |
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manufactured the first Human Insulin |
Eli Lilly |
E.coli was the microbial source ng insulin |
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1st product of recombinant DNA technology |
HUMILIN/ Human Insulin |
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Technique used to isolate Penicillin |
Freeze drying/ Lyophilization |
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1st statin to be discovered? |
Mevastatin |
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Fungi source of Mevastatin? |
P. citrinum P. brevicompactum |
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The plant where Claviceps purpurea was isolated |
Rye (Secale cereale) |
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the most important drug isolated from Opium poppy? |
Morphine |
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known as stone of Immortality |
Opium |
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He named opium as the stone of immortality |
Paracelsus |
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Father of Pharmacoloy |
Dioscrides |
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Means drugs |
pharmakon |
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the greek word gnosis means____ |
knowledge |
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Described the most comprehensive scope of pharmacognosy |
F.A. Fluckiger |
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first used the term pharmcology in his book Lehbruck de Materia Medica |
J.A. Schimdt |
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Coined the term pharmacology |
C.A Seydler Analectica Pharmacognostica |
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Father of Taxonomy |
Carolus Linnaeus |
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Known as Beatiful Lady, contains atropine causing pupillary dilation |
Belladona |
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it is a Sclerotium or fungi product isolated from Claviceps purpurea |
Ergot |
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Ergotamine: anti-migraine = Ergonavine:___________ |
Oxytoxic agent |
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Who isolated COdeine |
Pierre Robiquet |
RO-CO |
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Menstruum for Resins |
Ethanol |
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Menstruum for Fats |
Hexane |
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Menstruum for Chlorophyll |
Acetone |
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Menstruum for Solanine |
Acetic acid |
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Menstruum for Chrysarobin |
Hot Benzene |
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Final step in preparation of crude drugs |
Garbling |
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Simplest method for storage and preventing insect attack |
Exposure to 65°C |
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Method for storage for crude drugs in small containers |
A drop of chloroform |
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Process of removal of moisture to ensure good keeping qualities |
Drying |
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A hallucinogenic compound found in mature marijuana leaves |
Cannabinol (delta 9 THC) young: cannabidiol |
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Lemon oil has ______ odor |
terebinthininate odor |
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Rabbits are employed in the test for? |
Tubocurarine aka Head drop assay 2°: Mice |
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In assay of digoxin, what animal is used? |
Digoxin |
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Cats are employed in the test for? |
Atropine Glucagon |
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What animal is used in the test for Oxytocin? |
Female Domisticated Chicken |
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Sheep plasma is empolyed in the test of what drug? |
Heparin |
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_____ are used in the assay of Cod liver oil |
Rachitic Rats |
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T/F Natural Camphor is a Racemic (0) mixture |
False- Dextro (+41- +43) sya synthetic are racemic |
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Most important monosaccharides |
Hexose (6c) |
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Oligosaccharides are composed of _____ units of carbohydrates |
3-10 |
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an aldohexose that readily forms oxazone with phenylhydrazine |
Mannose |
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Test for Mannose |
Oxazone/Kowasky Test |
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Formed from incomplete breakdown of starch |
Dextrin |
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Antidote for Iodine poisoning |
Starch |
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Reason/s why digitoxin is more toxic than digoxin |
lipid soluble longer half life |
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what are the 2 essential amino acids formed in the Shikimic acid pathway |
Tryptophan phenylalanine |
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T/F Senna is planted in wet lands |
True |
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A fructosan from Blue dandelion (Chicoroum intypus) used for renal function |
Inulin |
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Pentose which is used as diagnostic aid in intestinal malabsorption |
Xylose/ wood sugar |
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Identification test for Galactose |
Mucic acid test |
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Seliwanoff's test are used in the identification of |
Fructose/ketohexose |
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This illegal drug has a street name "sky" |
Ecstasy |
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Xylose is obtained by boiling _____ with diluted acids to hydrolyze xylan polymer |
cobs and straws |
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Lactose----> ___ + ____ |
Glucose +Galactose |
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Sucrose----> ___ + ____ |
Glucose + Fructose |
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An oligosaccharide obtained from germination of barley |
Maltose |
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the liquid/milk left after cream separates |
Skimmed milk |
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formed after skimmed milk is treated with rennin |
Coagulum/cheese |
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liquid separated from coagulum |
Whey |
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cream/fatty globules formed after milk was stand in a long period |
Butter |
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produced by alkaline arrangement of lactose |
lactulose |
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Hetastarch is used as _____ |
plasma expander |
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Amylose is composed of 250-300 Glu units linked by _____ glycosidic bond |
alpha 1,4 |
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amylopectin forms what color during iodine test? |
Purple violet |
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the main constituent of Acacia senegal |
Arabin |
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Acacia + Bi= ??? |
cementation |
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Acacia + Fe= ??? |
Gelatization |
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Best type of mucillage, obtained from Astragalus gummifer and is most resistant to acid hydrolysis |
Tragacanth |
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Substitute of acacia gum |
Ghatti (Anogeissus latifolia) |
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What part of plantago is the psyllium isolated |
Husk |
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formed by the action of nitric acid and sulfuric acid on cotton |
Gun cotton/Pyroxillin |
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what country produce the best suspending agent, Acacia? |
Senegal Sudan |
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part of the plant that carried water from soil to plant? |
Xylem |
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structure found in Labiatae which helpe in producing volatile oils |
grandular hairs |
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1st used the term pharmacognosy |
J.A. Schimdt |
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Gave the most comprehensive scope of pharmacognosy |
F.A. Fluckiger |
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Pectin is isolated from the inner rinds of this fruits |
Citrus fruit Apple pomace |
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Use of pectin |
Antidiarrheal |
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Just ripe fruit: pectin= Over ripe: ____ |
Pectic acid Unripe:protopectin |
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seed gum used as chicolate substitute |
St. John's Bread/Locust bean gum/ Carob pulp |
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resembles kappa carageenan |
danish agar |
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Obtained from brown seaweed (Macrocytis pyrifera) |
Algin/ Na alginate |
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Obtained from red algae (Gelidium cartilagenium), used as laxative,demulcent and solidifying agent in culture media |
Agar/Japanese Isinglas |
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Carageenan is obtained from |
Irish moss (Chondrus crispus) |
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Identification test for Anthraquinone glycoside |
Borntrager test |
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isolated by Scheele from lemon juice |
Citric acid |
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What part of plant is Glyrrhiza isolated? |
rhizomes and roots |
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adulterant in Lemon oil |
Turpentine oil -has terebinthinate odor |
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method of isolation of virgin coconut oil |
Cold-pressed |
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harmful/carcinogenic substance found in ciggaretes |
benzopyrene |
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Vinblastine and Vincristine binds to _____ to inhibit microtubule assembly |
tubulin |
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Paclitaxel is isolated from yew tree,is used as anticancer by |
inhibiting microtuble disintegration |
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Antraquinone glycosides are commonly used as |
drastic cathartic |
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t/f Volatile oils rancidify |
false- they recinify |
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alternatives for spermaceti |
cetyl ester wax hydrogenated jonoba oil |
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hydrous wool fat contains ___ water |
25% |
aka lanolin |
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fixed oil used as diagnostic aid for ovaries and uterus |
Ethiodized oil injection |
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test used to differentiate true tannins and pseudo tannins |
Goldbeater Skin test |
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The volatike oil found in Hamamelis (witch hazel leaf) |
2-hexen-1-al |
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only liquid animal fat |
Cod liver oil |
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only solid fixed oil |
theobroma oil |
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t/f Non-hydrolyzable Tannins are chemically related to pyrogallol |
False- dapat cathecol |
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forms Tanner's red leather |
non-hydrolyzable tannins |
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fixed oil identified in halphen test |
Cottonseed oil |
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produced by plants as a protective after injury |
Gums |
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Non swelling constituent of Carageenan |
Lambda-carageenan |
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Obtained from Fraxinus ornus |
Mannitol |
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From the the ripe berries of mountain ash ( Sorbus aucuparia) |
Sorbitol / D-glucitol |
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Acacia substitute |
Ghatti |
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Chocolate substitute obtained from Ceratonia siliqua |
Locust Bean St. John's bread |
Carob pulp |
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Microbial gum from Xanthomas campesteris, that has pseudoplastic activity |
Xantham gum |
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Plant exudate from Sterculia urens that has fetid odor |
Karaya |
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Hetastarch is used as plasma expander at what %? |
6% |
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Constituent of tragacanth which owes to its swelling property |
Bassorin
Traganthin: thickener |
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Acacia is incompatible with ____ |
Alcohol |
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Gum that is 5-6% dispersion in water |
Tragacanth |
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Gum that is 35-36% dispersion in water |
Acacia |
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Sweeling constituent of Irish moss |
Kappa and Iota |
Carageenan |
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Constituent of Karaya |
D-galacturonic acid D-glucoronic acid |
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K-carrageenan is also seen in _____ |
Danish agar (Furcellaria fastigiata) |
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Purified carbohydrate product obtained from dilute acid extract of inner portion of the rind of citrus fruit or apple pomace |
Pectin |
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Pectin: ripe fruit= ____:Overripe fruit |
Pectic acid Unripe: Protopectin |
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Plant acid that was first isolated by Scheele from lemon juice in 1784 |
Citric acid |
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Plant acid whic is a by product of wine industry |
Tartaric acid (1,2,3-dihydroxy-butane- dioc acid) |
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acidulant in feeding formula |
Lactic acid |
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Active constituent of Pectin |
linear 1,4 linked D-galacturan |
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Test for Aldehyde |
Tollen's test (+) result: Silver mirror |
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Test for Glucose |
Moore's test (+) result: Caramel |
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Test for Deoxysugars (Cardiac glycosides) |
Keller-Killiani Test
(+) result:Reddish brown |
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Test for Xylose/ Pentose |
Bial's test (+) result: Blue green |
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Test for fructose |
Seliwanoff's Test (+) result: Red |
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General test for carbohydrates |
Molisch's test |
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Acid present in cherry, apple, and pear |
Malic acid |
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Distilled wine |
Brandy |
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malted grain |
whiskey |
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distilled molasses |
Rum |
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fermented grainh |
Beer |
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Diagnostic dose of Mannitol |
200mg/kg B.W. in 15-25% IV solution for 3-5 mins |
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Sugar ether |
Glycosides |
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Most frequently accuring sugar in glycosides |
Beta-D-glucose |
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Most prevalent steroidal aglycones |
Cardenaloides |
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Identification test of Anthraquinone glycosides |
Borntrager's test |
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Cultivated on wet lands resembling rice paddies |
Senna |
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More potent than Cascara |
Senna |
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T/F Chrysarobin is used as a cathartic |
False- keratolytic lang |
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Used as fish poison |
Saponin Glycosides |
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Bound poisons |
Cyanogenic glycosides |
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Amydalase + Prunase= ??? |
Emulsin |
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derivative of Mandelonitrile |
Benzaldehyde-Cyanobin |
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best source of steroid |
Dioscorea floribunda |
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Saponin used to increase foaminess of beer, that is used in the treatment of Addisons disease |
Glycirrhiza/ Licorice |
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Food contraindicated in hypertension |
Licorice increase Na/K |
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50x as sweet as sugar |
Glycyrrhizin/ Glycyrrhic acid |
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Identification test for Cyanogenic glycosides |
Guignard test |
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Controversial treatment for sickle cell anemia (AntiCA) |
Laetrile/ Vit. B17 |
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