Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
mechanical digestion
|
breaking food into smaller pieces
|
|
chemical digestion
|
breaking nutrients into smaller molecules
|
|
alimentary canal
|
a tube that extends between two openings
|
|
accessory organs
|
liver, gallbladder, and pancreas
|
|
amylase
|
breaks down starch
|
|
gastic juice
|
hydrochloric acid and proteases
|
|
major site of digestion
|
small intestine
|
|
major site of absorption of nutrients
|
small intestines
|
|
where bile is produced
|
liver
|
|
where bile is stored
|
gallbladder
|
|
what bile does
|
breaks down fats
|
|
the place responsible for reabsorbing water
|
large intestine
|
|
egestion
|
elimination from the body
|
|
diarrhea
|
water is not reabsorbed
|
|
constipation
|
too much reabsorption of water
|
|
enzymes that break down carbohydrates
|
amylase, sucrase, maltase
|
|
end product of broken down carbohydrates
|
glucose
|
|
enzymes that break down protein
|
proteases
|
|
end product of broken down protein
|
proteases
|
|
enzyme that breaks down lipids
|
lipases
|
|
end product of broken down lipids
|
fatty acid and glycerol
|
|
cardiovascular system
|
heart, blood vessels, and blood
|
|
four chambers of the heart
|
right and left atrium, right and left ventricles
|