Pathology Test #1

Front 1

Name 6 categories for describing a lesion

Back 1

Clinical appearance
soft tissue consistency
color
surface texture

​Radiographic Description
size

Front 2

Name 8 Diagnostic Processes

Back 2

Clinical Diagnosis
Radiographic Diagnosis
Historical Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis

Microscopic Diagnosis
Surgical
Therapeutic
Differential

(Can Radioactive Hampsters Leap More Stones Than duckies)

Front 3

Name 3 examples of Clinical Diagnosis

Back 3

Fordyce Granules, Torus Palatinus, Geographic Tongue

others: mandibular tori, melanin pigmentation, lingual varicostities, fissured tongue, hairy tongue..

Front 4

Name 3 examples of radiography diagnosis

Back 4

Periapical Pathosis
Internal Resorption

external resorption

caries

calcified pulp

Front 5

name an example of a historical diagnosis

Back 5

Amelogenesis Imperfecta or dentinogenesis imperfecta

Front 6

What type of diagnosis is a blood test?

Back 6

Laboratory diagnosis

Front 7

What is the main component of a definitive diagnosis?

Back 7

Microscopic

Front 8

Give an example of a therapeutic diagnosis

Back 8

Using Peridex for ANUG

Front 9

The final diagnosis is called

Back 9

Definitive diagnosis

Front 10

Sebaceous glands on the buccal mucosa

Back 10

fordyce granules

Front 11

bony growth on the midline of the palate

Back 11

Torus Palatinus

Front 12

Pigmented Mucosa

Back 12

Melanin Pigmentation

Front 13

Enlarged blood vessels on the ventral surfaces of the tongue

Back 13

lingual varicosities

Front 14

a white line on the buccal mucosa as a result of clenching

Back 14

linea alba

Front 15

located on the midline of the dorsal of the tongue and may be cause by candida

Back 15

Median Rhomboid Glossitis

Front 16

Migratory Glossitis (devoid of filiform papillae)

Back 16

Graphic Tongue

Front 17

Deep Grooves in the dorsal surface of the tongue

Back 17

Fissured Tongue

Front 18

Elongated Filiform papillae and may be associated with smoking

Back 18

Hairy Tongue

Front 19

Name 4 ways that tissues can be damaged

Back 19

Physical, Chemical, Microorganisms, Nutritional

Front 20

Name 5 natural defenses against injury

Back 20

Skin, Enzymes in Saliva, Tears, Urine, Diarrhea

Front 21

Name 5 localized signs of inflammation

Back 21

Redness, Pain, Heat, Swelling, Loss of Function

Front 22

Name 3 systemic Signs of Inflammation

Back 22

Fever, Leukocytosis, Lymphadenophathy

Front 23

Name 6 cells involved in the inflammatory response

Back 23

Neutrophils (1st there), Monocytes, Lymphocytes, Plasma Cells, Eosinophils and Mast Cells

Front 24

They comprise 60-70% of WBC

Back 24

Neutrophils

Front 25

Involved in Phagocytosis

Back 25

Monocytes

Front 26

Involved in the Immune Response and chronic Inflammation

Back 26

Lymphocytes

Front 27

Name 2 anti-inflammatory drugs

Back 27

Aspirin and Ibuprofen (advil)

Front 28

The increase in the number of Cells

Back 28

Hyperplasia

Front 29

The type of repair in which scar tissue is found

Back 29

Secondary Intention

Front 30

Name 5 types of injuries to teeth

Back 30

Attrition, Bruxism, abrasion, abfraction, erosion

Front 31

May be caused by bulemia

Back 31

Erosion

Front 32

May be caused by a toothbrush

Back 32

abrasion

Front 33

may be caused by mastication

Back 33

attrition

Front 34

the accumulation of blood due to trauma to tissues

Back 34

Hematoma

Front 35

May be caused by a clenching habit

Back 35

Linea Alba

Front 36

May be caused by a chronic denture irritation

Back 36

Frictional Keratosis

Front 37

May be caused by smoking

Back 37

Nicotine Somatitis

Front 38

May be caused by chewing tobacco

Back 38

Tobacco Pouch Keratosis

Front 39

Particles of amalgam in connective tissues

Back 39

amalgam tattoo

Front 40

may be caused by sun exposure

Back 40

solar chelitis

Front 41

may be caused by severing a salivary duct

Back 41

mucocele

Front 42

the obstruction of a salivary gland duct in the floor of the mouth

Back 42

ranula

Front 43

A salivary Gland stone

Back 43

Sialolith

Front 44

May be seen with Pregnancy

Back 44

Pygogenic Granuloma

Front 45

may be caused by cheek biting

Back 45

Irritation Fibroma

Front 46

may be caused by ill fitting dentures

Back 46

Denture induced fibrous dysplasia "Epulis Fissuratum"

Front 47

Drugs that can cause gingival enlargement

Back 47

Dilantin, Cyclosporin, Procardia

Front 48

A pink Nodule protruding from the pulp Chamber

Back 48

Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis- Pulp Polyp

Front 49

May have a fistula

Back 49

periapical abcess

Front 50

microscopically it has granulation tissue

Back 50

periapical granuloma

Front 51

has a fluid filled center

Back 51

radicular cyst

Front 52

may be caused by orthodontic treatment

Back 52

resorption of teeth (root resoption)

Front 53

A radiopaque area on dense bone commonly found in the mandibular first molars

Back 53

Focal Sclerosing Osteomyelitis, Condensing Osteitis

Front 54

another name for dry socket

Back 54

Alveolar Osteitis

Front 55

Back 55

Aspirin Burn

Front 56

Defends the body against injury

Back 56

Inflammatory Response

Front 57

Defends the body against microorganisms

Back 57

Immune Response

Front 58

Foreign substances against which the immune system defends the body

Back 58

Antigens

Front 59

when parts of an individual's own body becomes antigens

Back 59

autoimmune disease

Front 60

Lymphocytes are derived from?

Back 60

Stem Cells in the bone marrow

Front 61

Specific antibody needed to fight the antigen

Back 61

immunoglobulin produced by plasma cells

Front 62

Retain the memory of a previously encountered antigen

Back 62

B memory Cell

Front 63

Activate Macrophages

Back 63

Lymphokines produced by T-Lymphocytes

Front 64

Involved in Phagocytosis

Back 64

Macrophages

Front 65

Name the 2 major divisions of the immune response

Back 65

Humoral Response and Cell Mediated Response

Front 66

Involved in the humoral resopnse

Back 66

B-Lymphocytes

Front 67

Involved in the cell mediated response

Back 67

T-lymphocytes

Front 68

Name the two types of immunity

Back 68

Passive and Active

Front 69

The type of immunity from a vaccine is...

Back 69

Active

Front 70

Give examples of Type I Hypersensitivity

Back 70

Pollen, Latex, Penicillin

Front 71

Give an example of type III hypersensitivity

Back 71

Lupus

Front 72

Give an example of an immunodeficiency disease

Back 72

AIDS

Front 73

Round yellowish white lesions that affect 20% of the population

Back 73

aphthous ulcers

Front 74

accompanied by itching and sometimes called hives

Back 74

Urticaria

Front 75

Swelling of the deeper blood vessels

Back 75

Angioedema

Front 76

May be caused by contact with rubber gloves

Back 76

contact mucositis and dermatitis

Front 77

has the typical "bulls eye" lesion on the skin

Back 77

Erythema Multiforme

Front 78

Has a pattern of lacey white lines called Wickham's striae

Back 78

Lichen Planus

Front 79

Has a triad of arthritis, urethritis, and conjuntivitis

Back 79

Reiter Syndrome

Front 80

The actue form of Langerhans cells

Back 80

Letterer Siwi Disease

Front 81

Has the symptom of a dry mouth (xerostomia)

Back 81

Sjogren Syndrome

Front 82

Has a butterfly rash on the bridge of the nose

Back 82

Systemic Lupus Erthematosis

Front 83

Common among Ashkenazic Jews

Back 83

Pemphigus Vulgaris

Front 84

Another name for desquamative gingivitis

Back 84

Cicatricial Pemphigoid (mucous membrane pemphigoid)

Front 85

Has a triad of oral, genital, and ocular lesions

Back 85

Behcet 1 Syndrome