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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Def of Edema

Inc fluid in interstitial Tissue

Essay



Pathogenesis of Cardiac Edema



-Especially in


-ايه اللي بيحصل

Lower limb



-⬆️Hydrostatic pressure (due to venous congestion اكتظاظ)


-⬆️Capillary Perm (due to Chronic hypoxia to endothelium)


-Na w H2O retention (due to ⬇️renal perfusion ➡️Renin angiotensin-aldosterone System Activation)


Essay


Patho of Hypoptnemia (Hepatic Edema)



-Especially in


-ايه اللي بيحصل

-Abdomen = Ascites



-⬇️Colloidal OP


-Na w H2O retention (due to ⬇️renal perfusion ➡️Renin angiotensin-aldosterone System Activation) نفس الشي

Patho of Inflammatory edema



ايه اللي بيحصل

-⬆️Capillary Perm (exudate present)


-⬆️Hydrostatic Pressure (active hyperemia)

Types of Edema

1)Generalized :


-Cardiac


-Hepatic


-Renal


-Nutritional


2)Localized :


-DVT بعد جراحة طويلة


-Lymphatic Obstruction سرطان الثدي


-INF

Patho of Edema



Gross


Micro

-Gross : Transudate (all edema is Pitting (soft) xpt Lymphedema is non Pitting (hard))


-Micro : separation of EC matrix

Clincial Effects

-Skin : impair (wound Healing w clearance lf infection)


-Lung : Impair Ventilation تنفس


-Brain : Death (Brain herniation w compress vessels)

ESSAY


اعتقد يعني


Causes of Lymphedema

Lymphadenectomy


Peau de Orange in dermal Lymphatics


Axillary Radiation