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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A 30 year old male prison inmate contracted tuberculosis during an outbreak.The organism that caused this condition is a:
Bacterium
A 30year old male prison inmate contracted tuberculosis during an outbreak. he can transmit this disease through
Airborne droplets
A 70 year old female is in the hospital for pelvic fracture. She develops pulmonary thromboembolism. This condition is the result of occlusion of a portion of the pulmonary vascular bed by an embolus of:
Blood clot
Which of the following shows a correct sequence of events in pulmonary embolism
Hypoxemia inhibits the production of surfactant, causing alveolar collapse
An 80 year old female is in the hospital for bone fracture. While where she develops a large, nonlethal pulmonary embolus. Which of the following is a direct result of the obstruction to blood flow
Pulmonary hypertension
A massive pulmonary embolism will most likely lead to
Shock and death
A 50 year old male is diagnosed with pulmonary embolism. Which of the following symptoms most likely occured before treatment?
Chest pain shortness of breath
A 60 year old undergoes surgery for a bone fracture. Which of the following measures would be most effective for preventing pulmonary emboli in this patient?
Prevent deep vein thrombosis formation
Pulmonary hypertension is defined as a rise in pulmonary artery pressure of ______ mmHg above normal
5 to 10
Secondary pulmonary hypertension is usually caused by
Chronic pulmonary disease
A 50 year old male with a 30 year history of smoking was diagnosed with lung cancer. He was previously exposed to air pollution asbestos and radiation at his job. Which of the following most likely had the greatest impact on development of his cancer?
Cigarette smoke
A 60 year old male with a 40 year history of smoking presents with chest pain cough sputum production and pnemonia. Test reveal widespread metastatic cancer. Which of following is the most likely type of cancer
Non-small cell carcinoma
A 1 year old female is diagnosed with croup. The most likely cause of this disease is
viral infection
A 1 year old female is diagnosed with croup which of the following symptoms is most likely present
Respiratory stridor and barking cough
Respiratory distress and hypoxemia in laryngotracheobronchitis are caused by
mucosal edema and laryngeal secretions
A 5 year old male presents with high fever inspiratory stridor severe respiratory distress drooling and dysphagia Which of the following is most important in diagnosing this disease
presence of fever
A newborn has respiratory distress syndrome. Which of the following is the most important predisposing factor for this condition
Premature birth
a 10 year old male was diagnosed with obstrutive sleep apnea. Which of the following is the most important predisposing factor for this condition
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
a newborn has respiratory distress syndrome. He develops atlectasis because of:
lack of surfactant
Cardio vascular alterations seen in repiratory distress syndrome include
opening of fetal shunt pathays
A newborn has respiratory distress syndrome. Tis condition appeared
within minutes of birth
During a respiratory assessment of an infant with respiratory distress syndrome a sinking in the supraclavicular and intercostal areas of the thorax was noted with inspirations. This observation is called
retractions