Path (Hip Injuries #2 And Facial)

Front 1

Grade 1 and 2 quad contusion

Back 1

Mild-moderate pain.

Mild swelling

Can perform greater than 90° flexion

Front 2

Grade 3 quad Contusion

Back 2

45-90° flexion

Limb (put on crutches)

Front 3

Grade 4 quad contusions

Back 3

Less than 45° flexion,

Palpable mass

Shluld be on crutches (NWB)

Pain, brushing, and swelling increase with each grade!

Front 4

Management of quad contusion

Back 4

POLICE (wrap knee in max flexion!)

Gentle stretch, ROM, (after 24hr ish)

Physicaian if myositis ossification

Front 5

MOI of hamstring sprains (most common sprain)

Back 5

1. High speed running (sprints)

2. Stretch related (kicking, sprints)

Front 6

MOI quad contusion

Back 6

Mid belly

Explosive contraction or overstretch

Front 7

Where are the mild/severe groin strains?

Back 7

Mild: distal MT jnt

Severe: proximal

(Typically adductor Longus)

Front 8

Prevention of head and facial injuires

Back 8

1. Helmets & cages/visors)

2. Mouthguards

3. Follow rules and use proper techniques

4. educate athlete (danger of successive concussions, rules & technique)

Front 9

Facial contusion

Back 9

Orbital hematoma (Black eye)

Ice and monitor

Rule out fracture And concussion

Front 10

Scalp laceration

Back 10

Refer if larger than half inch or eight of an inch deep.

Front 11

What to do for lacerations?

Back 11

Rest

Elevate

Direct pressure

tx Shock

Front 12

Skull fracture

Back 12

MOI: direct blow or indirect (countra cue)

S&S: altered LOC, raccoon eye, CSF from nose or ears, battle signs, loss of sent or sight, deformaity, unequal pupils, paraysis, N/T, irregular breathing, seizures or convulsion

Front 13

Hematoma of brain

Back 13

1. Intercerebral

2. Epi dural

3. Sub dural

Aka TBI

Front 14

Intracerebral Hematoma

Back 14

Large mass of Blood in brain tissue

Effects a person function (heart, respiratory, nerves, ect.)

Front 15

Epidural hematoma

Back 15

Between dural and bones

Due to torn middle menengeal arery (forms a mass of blood and builds pressure which affects brain functions)

S&S appear quickly (fall unconcious) lots of pain

Increase in BP decrease in Breath and HR

Front 16

Subdural Hematoma

Back 16

Occurs bt dura matter and pia matter in subarachnoid space

Sinus were venous blood pools get disrupted (aka torn)

- due to sudden deceleration or acceleration (e.g. whiplash

- often get delayed by hours or days

Front 17

Surgery for hematomas

Back 17

1. Epidural: decompression

2. Subdural: drainage via shunts

3. Intra-cranial: compression, repairs and drain

Front 18

S&S of facal fractures and MOI

Back 18

Pain, swelling

Numbness

Mandibule: pain with bit, gums bleeding, etc.

Direct blow

Front 19

Most common facial fractures

Back 19

1. Nasal bone

2. Mandibule

3.. orbit (zygomatic)

4. Maximal

Front 20

Barton bandage

Back 20

Use to support factured jaw

Front 21

Lefort facial fractures

Back 21

Entire section disconnects

Front 22

Lefort 1

Back 22

(horizontal)

Maxillary fracture (sperate teeth from face)

Front 23

Lefort 2

Back 23

Pyramidal fracture

Teeth = base

Nasofrontal = top

Front 24

Differences between eye fracture and balck eye

Back 24

1. Double vision

2. Movement restricted

3. Numbness

4. Eye sits LOWER