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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What B-cell neoplasm is seen in males with massive splenomegaly, produces dry tap on bone marrow aspirations, and stains positive for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)
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Hairy cell leukemia
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Term for osteophyte formation at the DIP joints in osteoarthritis
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Heberden nodes
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Starry sky appearance of macrophages is pathognomonic for
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Burkitt lymphoma
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Orphan Annie eye nuclei
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Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
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Most common cause of panhypopituitarism
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Sheehan syndrome
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Most common cause of hospitalization under 1 year
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RSV
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Most common Valve abnormality associated with rheumatic fever
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Mitral valve stenosis
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Most common location of duodenal ulcer
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Anterior wall of the first part of the duodenum
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Most common Primary tumor of the liver
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Hemangioma (benign)
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Hematopoietic cells regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
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Labile
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What condition has bilataeral sarcoidosis of the parotid glands, submaxillary gland, and submandibular gland with posterior uveal tract involvement
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Mikulicz syndrome
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Carcinogenic sunlight type
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UVB
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Malignant bone tumor characterized by Codman triangle (periosteal elevation) on x-ray
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Osteosarcoma
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Which hepatitis strain is a defective virus that can replicate only inside HBV-infected cells?
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Hep D
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What vitamin deficiency produces angular stomatitis, glossitis, and cheilosisi
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Riboflavin (B2) deficiency
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What virus is associated with body cavity large B-cell lymphomas
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HHV-8
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What AD syndrome involves 1000 or more edematous polyps, associated with chromosome 5q21
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Familial polyposis coli
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Small to medium sized vasculitis seen in 35 year old man who is a heavy smoker presenting with claudication symptoms in the upper and lower extrems
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Buerger disease (thromboangiitis obliterans)
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Most common form of necrosis
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Coagulative
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Disorder with IgG autoab’s to TSH receptor
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Graves
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Seronegative spondyloarthropathy seen in HLA-B27 positive young females and presents with triad of conjunctivitis, urethritis, and arthritis affecting knees and ankles
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Reiter syndrome
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Enzyme missing in chronic granulomatous disease of childhood
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NADPH oxidase
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Most common Cardiac tumor of infancy
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Rhabdomyoma
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What pathology is associated with deposition of calcium pyrophosphate in patients over 50
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Psudogout
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What is the term for the round intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions containing alpha-synuclein found in the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra
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Lewy bodies
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Most common cause of osteomyelitis in neonates
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Strep agalactiae
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Most common Germ cell tumor in boys
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Yolk sac tumor
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What mineral deficiency in kids is associated with poor growth and impaired sexual development
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Zinc
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Most common cause of death in US
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Ischemic heart disease (MI)
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2nd leading cause of death in US
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Cancer
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5 conditions associated with normochromatic normocytic anemia with a normal MCV and an elevated retic count
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Autoimmune hypersplenism, Trauma, Anemia, Spherocytosis, Sickle Cell
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Plt disorder seen in kids following a bout of gastroenteritis with bloody diarrhea
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Hemolytic uremic syndrome
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Most common organism that causes pyelonephritis
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E. Coli
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Cowdry type A bodies
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Herpesvirus
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Kidney regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
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Stable
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2 reasons for megaloblastic anemia with elevated MCV
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B12 defic and folate defic
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Most common Site of cerebral infarct
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MCA
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2nd leading cause of cancer death in males
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Prostate
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What AR disease involves a decreased amount of sphingomyelinase, massive organomegaly, zebra bodies, foamy histiocytes, and is associated with chrom 11p
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Niemann-Pick disease
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Most common cause of Infantile bacterial diarrhea
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Enteropathogenic E Coli (Rotavirus is most common cause overall)
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Cancer associated with CA-19.9 and CEA
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Pancreatic cancer
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Average mass of Hb molecule/RBC
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MCH
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What X-linked recessive disease involves mental retardation, self-mutilation, choreoathetosis, spasticity, a decrease in HGPRT, and increase in uricemia
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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
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What type of erythema is seen in Stevens-Johnson syndrome
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Erythema multiforme
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What disorder is due to a deficiency in the enzyme glucocerebrosidase
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Gaucher disease
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What ovarian carcinoma is characterized by psammoma bodies
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Cystadenocarcinoma
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Slow growing primary CNS tumor that affects mostly females and is associated with psammoma bodies
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Meningioma
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What vascular tumor is associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome involves the cerebellum, brainstem, spinal cord, and retina
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Hemangioblastoma
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Term for flattened nose, low-set ears, and recessed chin seen in patients with bilateral renal agenesis
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Potter facies
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Most common Intraspinal tumor
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Ependymoma
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