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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Describe the strong nuclear force between two nucleons.

•The S.N.F has a short range.


•It is repulsive below 0.5 fm.


•It is an attractive force from 3-4 fm.

State the nature of an alpha particle.

An alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons. Or a helium nucleus.

Define Isotopes

Isotopes are elements with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

Describe what happens when a particle and an antiparticle collide.

When a particle and an antiparticle collide they annihilate each other and their masses are converted into electromagnetic energy.


•Two photons are produced in this process.

What is the role of the exchange particles?

The exchange particles are the force carriers for the four fundamental forces.

Gauge bosons

Exchange particles are referred to as gauge bosons.