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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
counter reformation
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a reaction to the spread of protestantism
age of bloodshed |
1530s
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cardinal richelieu
1624-1642 |
divides france into 32 generalite, each ruled by an intendant
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personifies secularism
"i have no enemies except the enemies of the king and the state" |
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edict of nantes
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grants huguenots liberty of conscience to worship in some places, one being la rochelle
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1598
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louis xiv & nobility
"the sun king" regency period |
to neutralize nobility- co-ops them, raises their status but takes away their power
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rules 1661-1715
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louis xiv and foriegn policy
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wars expensive, don't bring much back.
last war disasterous, and louis forced to sell offices again |
glorifies france through war
plan- pick up real estate through wars for more $ |
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france&mercantilism
colbert |
-state supports industries-quality control
-guilds, high tariffs, better roads encouraged - import artisans -french owned marine fleet |
france expensive to keep up,
if france produces everything needed, can sell and no money lost on imports |
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legacy louis xiv leaves france
1715 |
-middle class rising
-artistic cultural activity |
-devine rights of kings
-financial weakness -emasculation of nobility |
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constitutionalism
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-gov't subject to law, realizes it isn't above it
-monarchy resides in the people |
limitation of government by law
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queen elizabeth III
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cousins "stuarts" from scotland must be brought in
king james - issues |
1558-1603
-doesn't produce heir |
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charles I issues
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chares executed in 1649
-commonwealth- leader cromwell-"lord protector of the realm" = puritan absolutism...dies in 1658 |
charles seen as favoring catholics too much, scotland rises in rebellion causing parliament to make rules about power of king
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test act (charles II)
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you can be catholic, but you can't vote, teach, go to college...
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1673- to promote religious uniformity
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james II 1685
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-declaration of indulgence
freedom of religion for everyone |
puts catholics in power after charlesII dies
suspends laws at will |
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glorious revolution and bill of rights
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-laws made in parliament, king can't suspend them
-parl- once every 3 years -ind judges -no standing army during peace |
1688
mary and william both rule, must agree to the following |
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act of toleration
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dissenters have the right to worship without harassment
-not full political rights- monarch must be protestant |
1689
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john locke 1632-1704
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mankind in natural state= all rights all liberties also chaos
man makes gov't= give up some rights for less chaos, gov't exceeds its authority |
publishes treatise: applies laws of nature to government
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scientific revolution
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emergence of scientific community
scientific method spread of scientific thought |
1540-1700
will feed into the enlightenment (1700) |
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copernicus
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heliocentric theory- causes people to realize maybe they are further from god or maybe there isnt one
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galileo
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laws of inertia
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destroys aristotle's ideas
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descartes
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universe is a giant, mechanical, machine
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in 1619
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newton
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gravity laws,
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1642-1727
pulls it all together |
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enlightenment
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ppl question religion,
toleration, seperation of church and state |
1750-
intellectually modern people science to all parts of life |