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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 dimensions of self-concept during middle childhood/adolescence
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sense of belinging, worth, competence
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pervasive attitude of personal worthlessness
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sense of inferiority
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____ is a more complex idea of self-worth
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sense of industry
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authoritative parenting effects
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generates competence/self-relience while deterring problem behaviors
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authoritarian parenting effects
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more dependent/passive youth
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authoritarian-directive parenting effects
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less competent children
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nonauthoritarian-directive parenting effects
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conforming/dependent children
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democratic parenting effects
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competent children
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unngaged parenting effects
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immature, incompetent children
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good enough parenting effects
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children average in competence
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neglectful/unengaged parenting effects
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lots of psychological distress and acting out
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punitive discipline associated with...
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more aggressive behavior by children
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love withdrawal associated with...
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anxiety over loss of love
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power assertion associated with...
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fear and resentment
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love withdrawal
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withholding attention and affection
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power assertion
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use of superior power to control child
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induction
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explaining why a behavior is wrong and how it hurts others
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Conflicts with EAs most often end because...
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EA’s follow parents’ wishes
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In only 18% of conflicts _________, and _______ settle just 13% of conflicts.
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do parents follow children's requests, joint discussion and decisions
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lower incidence of substance abuse associated with _____ parenting
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authoritative
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pal model
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extension of permissiveness
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martyr model
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Based on raising children by guilt.
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athletic coach model
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using encouragement as the prime way to motivate children.
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teacher-counselor
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Places considerable responsibility on adults to develop children’s potential.
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demanding/critical parent model
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Overly critical of limitations/failures
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neglected kids
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neglected by peers- quiet, good students
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controversial kids
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class clowns, bullies, rebels
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rejected kids
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highest social risk- teased, etc
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____ have more unsupervised peer contact
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boys
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____ are monitored less
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girls
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teens are more likely to delay sex when...
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parents express/explain disapproval
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Adolescents profit from relatively less ______ control and relatively more _____ control
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psychological, behavioral
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From ages ___ to ___, boys and girls have about the same average height, weight, and general body configuration
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5, 10
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For girls, pubertal changes occur from about age ___ to age ____
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8, 17
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For boys, pubertal changes occur from about age ___ to age ____
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11, 20
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3 things that predict early female puberty
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mothers with mood disorders, more family stress, absent fathers
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____ maturing girls and _____ maturing boys are advantaged
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late, early
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____% of 14-year-olds reported feelings of being looked at, laughed at, or talked about
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25
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A belief held by many adolescents telling them that they are special and unique, so much so that none of life's difficulties or problems will affect them regardless of their behavior
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personal fable
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_____% of teens report low to medium stress
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66
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when beeped at random times, 27% of early teens reported being ____
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bored
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peak of depressed mood
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17-18
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a distinct self that is the real inner me
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sense of identity
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Commitment to identity without exploration
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identity foreclosure
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Identity exploration without commitment
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moratorium
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identity diffusion
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Make no identity choices
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EAs rank ____ as one of their biggest problems
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siblings
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type of parenting: accepting, responding, maintaining reasonable limits
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authoritative
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older children are less likely to live at home if they live in a ______ family
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nontraditional
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older children are less likely to live at home if they have a _________
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stepfamily
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older children are less likely to live at home if they leave to __________
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cohabitate
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2 factors impacting parent and older child satisfaction
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level of conflict and social interaction
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reservoir grandparents
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passes on legends , folklore of the family
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