Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Children's need for love has increased as society has become more complex.
|
False
|
|
Sigmund Freud believed that childhood experiences had little effect on people's adult life.
|
False
|
|
When you state your opinion about an event, you asre giving an objective observtion.
|
False
|
|
Having a child does not cost muich because you already have a place for the child to live.
|
False
|
|
Younger parents are more likely to be emotionally mature than older parents.
|
False
|
|
Members of strong families rarely disagree with one another.
|
False
|
|
When a parent teaches a child to use the internet to look up a history fact, the parent is meeting the child's intellectual needs.
|
True
|
|
Another name for a miscarriage is a stillbirth.
|
False
|
|
The last stage of pregnancy is the germinal stage.
|
False
|
|
A cesarean section is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby.
|
True
|
|
Babies are most commonly born feet-first.
|
False
|
|
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's nutritinal guidelines for pregnant women are called MyPyramid for Moms.
|
True
|
|
When a father takes time off wprk following the birth of a baby, he is takingpaternity leave.
|
True
|
|
Parents and babies typically bond when the baby is two to three months old.
|
False
|
|
Ultrasound devices are often used to monitor the baby during labor.
|
True
|
|
The third stage of labor is usually longer than the first stage.
|
False
|
|
Colostrm can provide newborns with protection aginst illness.
|
True
|
|
As children learn about the people and objects around them, new associations are formed within their brains.
|
True
|
|
Babies learn to control their small muscles before they learn to control their large muscles.
|
False
|
|
Babies put objects in their mouths because it is an important way that they learn about their world.
|
True
|
|
If a parent is becoming frustrated and angry because a newborn will not stop cying, the parent may want to consider asking a friend or relative to watch the baby for a few hours.
|
True
|
|
Some doctors think allergies can cause colic.
|
True
|
|
Because all babies have basically the same physical and emotional needs, caregivers should treat them all in the same way.
|
False
|
|
Myelin is so important to the functioning of nerve cells that scientists believe its absence plays a role in some diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.
|
True
|
|
Infants prefer to look at human faces rather than toys or objects.
|
True
|
|
Infants with below average intelligence usually have shorter attention spans than those with above average intelligence.
|
False
|
|
Piaget called his last stage of learning the concrete operations period.
|
False
|
|
Babies typically begin imitatin others at 1 to 4 months.
|
False
|
|
In order to learn well and establish teh greatest number of neural pathways, babies must be provided with a wide range of educational toys.
|
False
|
|
Understanding age appropriate behavior helps parents develop realistic expectations of their child.
|
True
|
|
Describe childhood.
|
Rapid development
Dependent on caregivers Preparation for adulthood |
|
What have researchers found out about childhood?
|
It influences the rest of our lives.
|
|
What characteristic would most likely be shown by a person with high self esteem?
|
They have many friends.
|
|
What is not a developmental task that teens must work on?
|
Establishing roots.
|
|
Give a statement about an observation that is subjective.
|
"Jamie kicked Sonya because he was angry."
|
|
How does stimulation affect babies?
|
Helps the development of the nervous system.
|
|
What is important to know before observing a child?
|
The purpose.
|
|
Emilio has brown hair. How can you explain this?
|
Heredity.
|
|
You have observed that Chuck and Robert played happily together for a half hour. In your notes, you state that Chuck and Robert appear to be friends. How would you describe this statement?
|
Interpretation
|
|
What is not a step to good resource management?
|
Working to be emotionally mature.
|
|
What is true of first-time parents?
|
They can be overwhelmed with new responsibiities
|
|
Which STI can cause flu-like symptoms and has a vaccine that can prevent it?
|
Hepatitis B
|
|
Which emotions does a new parent often experience?
|
Worry, jealousy, and frustration
|
|
Who has the greatest risk of developing diabetes while pregnant?
|
Mothers over 35
|
|
Janney's parents are divorced. Janney lives with her mother and visits her father every other weekend. Which statement is true?
|
Janney's mom is a custodial parent
|
|
Why might parents have difficulties during the expanding stage?
|
Infants require lots of care. There is little time for the couple.
|
|
What problem is often associated with mobility?
|
When families move, children must make new friends
|
|
What is a type of negative reinforcement?
|
Taking away a privilege
|
|
Which of these is a value parents can pass on to their children?
|
Respect
|
|
Which of these is generally an appropriate method of disciplining a child?
|
Time-out
|
|
What is a positive way to handle a famiky conflict?
|
Be an active listener
|
|
What is true concerning the placenta?
|
It connects the developing baby to the uterus.
|
|
Nancy gave birth to twins; one is a boy and one is a girl. What statement can you make about these twins?
|
They are fraternal twins.
|
|
How would you explain the purpose of the umbylical cord?
|
It carries nourishment and oxygen to the baby and carries waste away from the body.
|
|
Which statement is true concerning AIDS?
|
The parents can take steps to prevent the babies exposure.
|
|
If you wanted to get more protein in your diet, what foods would be most helpful?
|
Walnuts
|
|
Which of these is not a common sign of pregnancy?
|
An early menstrual period
|
|
What is true concerning anemia?
|
Tired
Shortness of breath Feeling cold |
|
In which of these situations should a pregnant woman immediately contact her doctor?
|
Vaginal bleeding
|
|
Which of these minerals is most important for the fetus to develop a healthy blood supply?
|
Iron
|
|
Which of these characteristics must a safe crib have?
|
Slats 2 and 3/8 inches apart
No lead Firm mattress |
|
Which of these is an advantage to bottle-feeding rather than breast-feeding a baby?
|
The father can feed the baby
|
|
What is true concerning breast milk?
|
Better nutrition
|
|
Which of these is not a good way to save money?
|
Buying a used car seat
|
|
Which of these health care professionals is not a doctor, but is trained to assist women in childbirth?
|
Midwife
|
|
What is a sign of false labor?
|
No regular contractions
|
|
What problem frequently occurs in babies who are born prematurely?
|
Can't suck
Breathing difficulties Can't control body temperatures |
|
What is true concerning the lungs?
|
The lungs are collapsed when the baby is in the uterus.
|
|
What is true concerning breast-feeding mothers?
|
They need 300 extra calories
|
|
Which of the following is an important way that parents can guard a child's health?
|
Regular Dr. check-ups
Good nutrition Safe place |
|
Which of the following is true concerning a baby's head?
|
It is larger than the rest of the baby's body
|
|
Which of the following requires the greatest degree of small muscle control?
|
Grasping a rattle
|
|
What is true concerning babies' weight?
|
During infancy, boys weigh more than girls
|
|
What is true concerning SIDS?
|
The cause is unknown
Smoking increases the risk It's more common in premature babies |
|
Which of these is an example of a techniques babies use to self comfort?
|
Thumb sucking
|
|
What can lead to failure to thrive?
|
Neglect
Physical abuse Lack of physical contact |
|
Whenever possible, Marta tries to avoid people she does not know. How would you best describe Marta?
|
Low approach
|
|
Sakti knows that his son does not like loud noise, so he fixed the doors so that they will not slam shut, but close quietly. Why has Sakti done this?
|
To adjust the environment to the baby's temperament.
|
|
What technique may help to reduce stranger anxiety?
|
Holding baby while sitting next to the person
|
|
Why do babies play?
|
Interact
Strengthen motor skills Fun |
|
What is true concerning temperament traits?
|
Accept & adjust
|
|
Which statement best describes who is less persistent than many children?
|
Switches to new activities
|
|
What is true concerning myelin?
|
It is a fatty substance that helps in transmitting information.
|
|
Which of these is not a part of a nerve cell?
|
Pituitary
|
|
Which of these is not one of the four abilities a baby develops during the first year that shows their growing intellect?
|
Developing abstract thinking processes
|
|
Which of these is something that most babies learn at 11-12 months?
|
Saying mama and dada
|
|
Why is touch an important way to communicate with an infant?
|
Develop motor skills
Sense of body Sense of security |
|
What is true concerning teaching a baby to speak?
|
Use simple words
Speak clearly |
|
Why is play important to a baby?
|
Motor skills
Intellectual development World around them |
|
Which of these is not a way for caregivers to encourage learning?
|
Watch educational videos
|
|
Any activity that arouses a child's sense of sight, sound, taste, or smell is considered...
|
stimulation
|
|
A person's development from birth to death is referred to as the human...
|
life cycle
|
|
A child's legal ______________________ is the person who has been designated by law to be responsible for raising the child.
|
guardian
|
|
______________ development involves learning to recognize and express feelings and to establish a personal identity.
|
Emotional
|
|
When babies fail to grow and develop normally, they have a condition known as...
|
failure to thrive
|
|
Why is the apgar scale used to evaluate a newborn? What factors are rated on the apgar scale?
|
Evaluation of physical condition of baby
Heart rate Breathing Muscle tone Response to stimulation Skin color |