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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Characteristics of Arthropods

Segmented bodies


bilateral symmetry


jointed appendages


hard exosceleton

2 classes of arthropods

Insecta (6 legs)




Arachnida (8 legs)

Name the 3 parts of an insecta

Head


Thorax


Abdomen




(can change from one shape to another)

Complete life cycle of Insecta

egg


larvae


nymph


pupa


adult

Incomplete Life cycle of insecta

egg


larvae


adult

how do arthropods cause injury

by sucking blood and/or invading tissue

"wighless siphon"


reputation of claimng more victims than all the wars ever fought




clinical significance: they are vectors for other parasites




light brown to mahogany and oval shaped




laterally flattened (enables them to quickly move through host's hair)




adults entirely covered in bristles and combs




sawing and sucking mouthparts




well develop hind legs

Flea (Siphonaptera)

usually only venture out at night or in dark rooms




not natural vectors of any human diesease




had adapted mouth parts




find you by the CO2 you exhale



Bed Bugs (Hemiptera)

belong to the family of flies called Culicidae




Small fragile insects hat have six delicate legs and 2 wings




The head is equipped with a projecting proboscis whic conceals and protects the long piercing and sucking mouth parts




female returns to water to lay each batch of eggs

Mosquito (Diptera)

infestation of fly larvae




treatment is to remove the burrowed larvae

Myiasis

an infection caused by spirochete bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi




Transmitted by deer tick (Ixodes)




Symptoms: rash, fever, muscle, joint pain, and arthritis.




Not fatal disease. Treat with antibiotics

Lyme Disease

cause of scabies




transmitted by contact




burrows in the skin on the webbing side of fingers, later spreading to wirts, elbows , and the rest of the body




deposite eggs on the upper layer of skin, larvae escape the tunnel and wonder on the skin and start new burrows

Mites

Characterisitcs: rash, smearing black ink on the skin and observing burrows when ink is wiped




Treatment: swab the whole body with 1% malathion or benzene hexachloride




Topical sterods must not be used

Scabies

attach to the skin in te ankles, waistline, armpits, and periana skin from long grassy enviroment




feed on partially digested cells due to reactio of their saliva with host tissue





chiggers

venom is a neurotoxin




can be fatal to kids




painful bite, acute reaction




likes lumber and old rees




black with classic red hourglass on belly

black widow

inflammation occurs with an hour of bite




2-3 days can start seeing necrosis that may become massive




violen shape on back

brown recluse