Nematodes

Front 1

Giant intestinal roundworm

Back 1

Ascaris lumbricoides

Front 2

Habitat of Ascaris lumbricoides

Back 2

Small intestine

Front 3

Infective stage of Ascaris lumbricoides

Back 3

Embryonated egg

Front 4

MOT of Ascaris lumbricoides

Back 4

Ingestion (oral fecal route)

Front 5

Whipworm

Back 5

Trichuris trichiura

Front 6

Habitat of Trichuris trichiura

Back 6

Large intestine

Front 7

Infective stage of Trichuris trichiura

Back 7

Embryonated egg

Front 8

MOT of Trichuris trichiura

Back 8

Ingestion (oral fecal)

Front 9

Most COMMON NEMATODE infection

Back 9

Enterobius vermicularis

Front 10

Society worm, PINWORM or seatworm

Back 10

Enterobius vermicularis

Front 11

Habitat of Enterobius vermicularis

Back 11

Large intestine

Front 12

Infective stage of Enterobius vermicularis

Back 12

Embryonated egg

Front 13

MOT of Enterobius vermicularis

Back 13

Ingestion (oral fecal) / INHALATION / Autoinfection / Retrofection

Front 14

Adult stage: TRILOBATE LIPS

Back 14

Ascaris lumbricoides

Front 15

Embryonated egg - with larva never recovered in stool

Back 15

Ascaris lumbricoides

Front 16

Type of fertilized egg of Ascaris lumbricoides having albuminous coat

Back 16

Corticated type

Front 17

Type of fertilized egg of Ascaris lumbricoides without albuminous coat

Back 17

Decorticated type

Front 18

Disease due to migrating larva: LOEFFLER'S SYNDROME

Back 18

Ascaris lumbricoides

Front 19

Disease due to migrating adult: Obstruction & even Diarrhea

Back 19

Ascaris lumbricoides

Front 20

Treatment of Ascaris lumbricoides

Back 20

Mebendazole

Front 21

Adult stage: posterior: presence of "STRING OF BEADS" esophagus

Back 21

Trichuris trichiura

Front 22

Egg: barrel / lemon / football / Japanese lantern

Back 22

Trichuris trichiura

Front 23

Egg: Bipolar mucus plug non striated

Back 23

Trichuris trichiura

Front 24

Disease: Rectal prolapse & diarrhea

Back 24

Trichuris trichiura

Front 25

Treatment of Trichuris trichiura

Back 25

Albendazole

Front 26

Adult stage: anterior: Cephalic alae - "WING LIKE STRUCTURE FLASK / BULB shaped" esophagus

Back 26

Enterobius vermicularis

Front 27

Disease: NOCTURNAL PRURITUS ANI

Back 27

Enterobius vermicularis

Front 28

Treatment of Enterobius vermicularis

Back 28

Albendazole

Front 29

"Dog ascaris"

Back 29

Toxocara canis

Front 30

"Cat ascaris"

Back 30

Toxocara cati

Front 31

Bet. the animal ascaris, which has the visceral larval migrans pathology?

Back 31

Toxocara cati

Front 32

"Pudoc worm"

Back 32

Capillaria philippinensis

Front 33

Habitat of Capillaria philippinensis

Back 33

Small intestine

Front 34

Infective stage of Capillaria philippinensis

Back 34

Larva

Front 35

MOT: ingestion of fish

Back 35

Capillaria philippinensis

Front 36

Typical egg: Peanut / Guitar shaped (flattened mucus plugs & striated eggs)

Back 36

Capillaria philippinensis

Front 37

Atypical eggs of Capillaria philippinensis

Back 37

Without mucus plugs

Front 38

Disease: Mystery disease / Intestinal Capillariasis / Borborygmus

Back 38

Capillaria philippinensis

Front 39

Treatment of Capillaria philippinensis

Back 39

Mebendazole

Front 40

Old world hookworm

Back 40

Ancylostoma duodenale

Front 41

Habitat of Hookworms

Back 41

Small intestine

Front 42

New world Hookworm / American murderer

Back 42

Necator americanus

Front 43

MOT of Hookworms

Back 43

Skin penetration

Front 44

Infective stage of Hookworms

Back 44

Filariform Larva (L3)

Front 45

Bet. the hookworms which is larger in size?

Back 45

Ancylostoma duodenale

Front 46

Bet. the hookworms which is smaller in size?

Back 46

Necator americanus

Front 47

"C" shaped curvature

Back 47

Ancylostoma duodenale

Front 48

Ventral teeth: 2 pairs

Back 48

Ancylostoma duodenale

Front 49

Bursa: Tripartite

Back 49

Ancylostoma duodenale

Front 50

"S" shaped curvature

Back 50

Necator americanus

Front 51

Ventral teeth: NONE

Only SEMILUNAR CUTTING PLATES

Back 51

Necator americanus

Front 52

Bursa: Bipartite (bell shaped)

Back 52

Necator americanus

Front 53

Larval stage (L1) of hookworms

Back 53

Rhabditiform stage

Front 54

Feeding stage of hookworms

Back 54

Rhabditiform stage

Front 55

Larval stage (L3) of hookworms

Back 55

Filariform stage

Front 56

Infective stage of hookworms

Back 56

Filariform stage

Front 57

What helminthes in which the EGGS are INDISTINGUISHABLE?

Back 57

Hookworms

Front 58

Disease: skin penetrating larva of hookworms

Back 58

Ground itch or Dew itch

Front 59

Disease: migrating larva of Hookworms

Back 59

Wakana disease (pneumonitis)

Front 60

Disease of hookworms by ADULT stages

Back 60

Iron def. anemia & Diarrhea

Front 61

Treatment of Hookworms

Back 61

Albendazole

Front 62

Cat hookworm

Back 62

Ancylostoma braziliense

Front 63

Dog hookworm

Back 63

Ancylostoma caninum

Front 64

Animal hookworm having 2 pairs of ventral teeth

Back 64

Ancylostoma braziliense

Front 65

Animal hookworm having 3 pairs of ventral teeth

Back 65

Ancylostoma caninum

Front 66

Animal hookworm Disease: Cutaneous larva migrans

Back 66

Ancylostoma caninum

Front 67

THREADWORM

Back 67

Strongyloides stercoralis

Front 68

The smallest NEMATODE

Back 68

Strongyloides stercoralis

Front 69

Habitat of Strongyloides stercoralis

Back 69

Small intestine

Front 70

MOT of Strongyloides stercoralis

Back 70

Skin penetration

Front 71

Infective stage of Strongyloides stercoralis

Back 71

Filariform larva (L3)

Front 72

(L3) unsheathed

Posterior: "FORKED / NOTCHED TAIL"

Back 72

Strongyloides stercoralis

Front 73

Egg: "Chinese Lantern" appearance

Back 73

Strongyloides stercoralis

Front 74

Disease: due to LARVA penetrating the skin by Strongyloides stercoralis

Back 74

Larva currens

Front 75

Disease of Strongyloides stercoralis due to Migrating larva

Back 75

Pneumonitis

Front 76

Disease: "vietnam diarrhea / cochin china diarrhea"

Back 76

Strongyloides stercoralis

Front 77

Treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis

Back 77

IVERMECTIN with Albendazole

Front 78

Muscle worm / trichina worm

Back 78

Trichinella spiralis

Front 79

Habitat of Trichinella spiralis ADULT WORMS

Back 79

Small intestine

Front 80

Habitat of Trichinella spiralis LARVA

Back 80

Striated muscle

Front 81

Infective stage of Trichinella spiralis

Back 81

Encysted Larva

Front 82

Parasite that has the GREATEST INCREASE of EOSINOPHILS

Back 82

Trichinella spiralis

Front 83

Nematodes that are found in blood and lypmhatics

Back 83

Filarial worms

Front 84

Filarial worms are usually found where?

Back 84

Blood and lymphatics

Front 85

Intermediate host of filarial worms

Back 85

Mosquitoes

Front 86

Final host of filarial worms

Back 86

Man

Front 87

Infective stage of filarial worms to Intermediate host

Back 87

Microfilariae

Front 88

Infective stage of filarial worms to Final host

Back 88

Filariform larvae (L3)

Front 89

MOT of filarial worms

Back 89

Bite of mosquitoes

Front 90

Bancroft's filarial worms

Back 90

Wuchereria bancrofti

Front 91

Malayan filarial worm

Back 91

Brugia malayi

Front 92

Major filarial worms

Back 92

Wuchereria bancrofti &

Brugia malayi

Front 93

Graceful / smooth movement helminth

Back 93

Wuchereria bancrofti

Front 94

Nuclei: evenly spaced & NOT overlapping

Back 94

Wuchereria bancrofti

Front 95

Tail: single row that DOESN'T reach the tail

Back 95

Wuchereria bancrofti

Front 96

Periodicity: nocturnal (10pm-2am)

Back 96

Wuchereria bancrofti

Front 97

Kinky movement helminth

Back 97

Brugia malayi

Front 98

Nuclei: overlapping

Back 98

Brugia malayi

Front 99

Tail: single row that DOES reach the tail

Back 99

Brugia malayi

Front 100

Periodicity: subperiodic (12NN-8pm)

Back 100

Brugia malayi

Front 101

Disease: lymphatic filariasis (LESS SEVERE)

Back 101

Brugia malayi

Front 102

Lab diagnosis: BLOOD sample used

Back 102

Microfilaria

Front 103

Drug of choice of microfilaria

Back 103

Diethylcarbamazine

Front 104

African eye worm

Back 104

Loa Loa

Front 105

BLINDING filarial worm

Back 105

Onchocerca volvulus

Front 106

New world filaria

Back 106

Mansonella ozzardi

Front 107

Persistent filarial worm

Back 107

Dipetalonema perstans

Front 108

Only filaria that uses skin snips as specimen

Back 108

Onchocerca volvulus

Front 109

Guinea worm / Fiery serpent / Medina worm

Back 109

Dracunculus medinensis

Front 110

Intermediate host of Dracunculus medinensis

Back 110

Copepods

Front 111

Infective stage of Dracunculus medinensis

Back 111

Filariform larva (L3)

Front 112

MOT: Ingestion / Drinking of contaminated water

Back 112

Dracunculus medinensis

Front 113

Habitat of Dracunculus medinensis

Back 113

Subcutaneous tissue

Front 114

Guinea worm disease

Back 114

Dracunculus medinensis

Front 115

Treatment of Dracunculus medinensis

Back 115

Removal of worms by sticks