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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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codeine morphine fentanyl hydromorphone meperidine oxycodone (opioids) |
sedation hypotension and constipation |
watch for respiratory depression on opiate naïve patients |
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asprin acetaminophen naproxen (nonopioids) |
nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress |
liver toxicity with doses over 3500-4000mg per day |
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carbamazepine levetiracetam topiramate (anticonvulsant) |
dizziness, nausea, weight gain |
increased fall risk |
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duloxetine venlafaxine (antidepressants) |
dizziness dry mouth nausea flushing |
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opioids |
morphine codine hydromorphone fetnayl oxycodone |
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antidepressants |
duloxetine venlafaxine |
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anticonvulsants |
carbamazepine levetiracetam topiramate |
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non opioids |
asprin acetaminophen naproxen |
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NSAID |
nausea GI irritation bleeding |
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NSAIDS |
naproxen, ibuprofen, asprin |
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sedatives |
phenobarbital benzodiazepines midazolam |
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general inhalation anesthesia |
halothane, nitrous oxide |
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narcotics |
reduce anxiety and pain help reduce the amount of anesthia needed fentanyl hydromorphone |
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anticolergetics |
scopolamine |
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histamine 2 receptor agonist |
cimetidine, famotidine, ranitidine decrease gastric acidity |
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emergancy |
immediate condition is life threatening requiring surgery at once |
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urgent |
within 24-30 hours client requires prompt attention |
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required |
planned for weeks or months after decision. requires surgery at some point |
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elective |
client will not be harmed if the surgery is not performed but will be benefit if it is performed |
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optional |
personal preference |
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diagnostic |
removal and study of tissue to make a diagnosis |
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exploratory |
more extensive means to diagnose a problem |
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curative or reparative |
removal of a tumor or diseased organ replacement of defective tissue to restore function or repair multiple wounds |
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palliative |
relief of symptoms or enhance of function without cure |
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cosmetic |
reshape normal body structures or improve appearance or change a physical feature |
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preventative or prophylactic |
removal of a tissue that does not yet contain cancer cells |
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reconstructive |
repair or reconstruct physical deformities and abnormalities |
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endoscopy |
visualizing the inside of the airways |
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fasciotomy |
fascia is cut to relieve tension or pressure |
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pt normal range |
11-13.5 |
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aptt |
30-40 |
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INR |
0.8-1.1 |
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tranquilizers |
haloperidol, riaperidone |
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tranquilizers |
reduce n/v enhance sedation and help with the induction of anesthesia |
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antimetics |
ondansetron promethazine |
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normal hgb women |
12-16 |
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normal hbg men |
14-18 |
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normal hct women |
38-47 |
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normal hct men |
40-54 |
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