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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Two forms of perio disease in children
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Prepubertal periodontitis Juvenile periodontitis
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Any perio disease in children due to
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Immune dysfunction Systemic cause
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Perio seen in children are:
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Aggressive
Most commonly puberty related gingivitis Perio in children have much lower prevalence of destructiveness than adults |
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Gingival conditions without loss of CT attachment
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Chronic gingivitis
Plaque-induced chronic gingivitis (most prevalent) Steroid hormone related gingivitis Drug-influenced gingival overgrowth (Phenytoin, cyclosporine, nifedipine) |
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Treatment of Gingival Conditions:
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OHI, scaling, polishing, gingivectomy consider consulting GP to switch meds
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Systemic Disease Related Gingivitis Treatment?
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Meticulous plaque control and eradication of periodontal pathogens
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Acute gingivitis include:
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Primary Herpetic gingivostomatitis (contagious) Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis
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Clinical Presentations + txt of Herpetic Gingivostmatitis?
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Viral with primary/recurrent vesicular lesions and inflammation of gingiva
Treatment - Symptomatic - Rest and soft diet, paracetamol suspension, acyclovir |
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Clinical Presentations + txt of Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis?
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Painful gingivitis with interproximal and marginal necrosis with yellow-grey ulceration. Well established predisposing factors.
Treatment - Intense oral hygiene with mechanical debridement. Frequent rinsing with 0.2% chlorhexidine solution is recommended Remove predisposing factors |
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Mucogingival problems involve:
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Gingival recession
Local trauma Post- orthodontics Conservative treatment approach |
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Periodontal conditions with loss of CT attachment
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Aggressive periodontitis or (GAP) Generalized aggressive periodontitis
Chronic Periodontitis Perio as manifestatiosn of sysmteic diseases |
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Describe GAP:
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Principally affects young patients
Rapid Rate of progression Perio around 3+ perm teeth |
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Describe LAP:
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Localized aggressive perio
Diagnosed if perio only at: Interproximal areas + Perm first molars/Incisors |
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Describe Chronic periodontitis
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More prevalent in adults
Slow to moderate rates of progression |
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What are some systemic diseases that may present with periodontitis
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Neutropenia
Leukaemia Down syndrome Due to a defective immune system giving higher chance of perio |
