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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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____ contains enzymes for metabolic reactions, such as nutrient breakdown, energy production, and photosynthesis |
Plasma membranes |
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They are the irregular infolding of the plasma membrane and are artifacts |
Mesosomes |
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Plasma membranes can be destroyed by ____ and ____ |
Alcohols Polymyxins |
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It is the fluid component inside the plasma membrane |
Cytoplasm |
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The ____ is mostly water, with inorganic and organic molecules, DNA, and cytoskeleton proteins |
Cytoplasm |
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In cytoplasm, a cystoskeleton is present but ____ does not occur |
Cytoplasmic streaming |
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It contains the DNA of the bacterial chromosome |
Nucleoid |
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They are circular extrachromosomal DNA molecules |
Plasmids |
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The cytoplasm of a prokaryote contains numerous ____ which are ribosomes consist of ____ and ____ |
70S ribosomes rRNA protein |
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Protein synthesis occurs at ____ |
Ribosomes |
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These are reserve deposits found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells |
Inclusions |
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5 inclusions found in bacteria |
Metachromatic granules Polysaccharide granules Lipid inclusions Sulfur granules Carboxysomes |
MPLSC |
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These are resting structures formed by some bacteria which allows survival during adverse environmental conditions |
Endospores |
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____ are few and long while ____ are numerous and short |
Flagella Cilia |
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It moves substances along the surface of the cells |
Cilia |
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Flagella and cilia consists of an arrangement of ____ and ____ |
9 pairs 2 single microtubules |
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The cell walls of many algae and some fungi contains ____ |
Cellulose |
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The main material of fungal cell walls is |
Chitin |
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Yeast cell walls is consists of ____ and ____ |
Glucan Mannan |
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Animal cells are surrounded by a ____ |
Glycocalyx |
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It strengthens the cell and provided a means of attachment to other cells for animals |
Glycocalyx |
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Eukaryotic plasma membranes contain ____ attached to the proteins and ____ not found in prokaryotic cells |
Carbohydrates Sterols |
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____ of eukaryotic cells are found in the cytoplasm or attached to the ____ |
80S ribosomes RER |
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These are specialized membrane enclosed structures in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells |
Organelles |
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It is the most characteristic eukaryotic organelle |
Nucleus |
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It is connected to a system of membranes in the cytoplasm called the ER |
Nuclear envelope |
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It provides a surface for chemical reactions and serves as a transport network |
ER |
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Protein synthesis and transport occur on the ____ while lipid synthesis occurs on the ____ |
RER SER |
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The golgi complex composed of flattened sacs are called |
Cisternae |
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It functions in membrane formation and protein secretion |
Cisternae |
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They are formed from golgi complexes and stores digestive enzymes |
Lysosomes |
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