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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Respiratory membrane

The alveolar and capillary walls form the respiratory membrane also known as the alveolar/capillary membrane, where gasintrapleural exchange occurs between the air on the alveolar side and blood on the capillary side

Intrapleural pressure

Pressure in the plural cavity surrounding the lungs it is always slightly negative in relation to atmospheric pressureintrap

Intrapulmonary pressure

Pressure within the lungs always equalizes the atmospheric pressure

Tidal volume

The degree of chest expansion during normal breathing is minimal requiring less energy expenditure. In adults approximately 500 mL of air is inspired and expired with each breath this is known as title volume

Lung compliance

The expense ability or stretchability of lung tissue, plays a significant role in the ease a ventilation

Atelectasis

Collapse of a portion of the lung

Atelectasis

Collapse of a portion of the lung

Lung recoilp

The continual tendency of the lungs to collapse away from the chest wall. Necessary for expiration

Surfactant

A lipo protein produced by specialized alveolar cells, acts like detergent, reducing the surface tension of Aveolar fluid

Diffusion

The movement of gases or other particles from an area of greater pressure or concentration to an area of low pressure or concentration

Partial pressure

The pressure exerted by each individual gas in the mixture according to its concentration in the mixture

Hemoglobin

Oxygen carrying red pigment

Oxyhemoglobin

The compound of oxygen and hemoglobin

Erythrocytes

Rbc

Erythrocytes

Rbc

Hematocrit

The percentage of blood that is erythrocytes