Ovine, Caprine, Camelid Quiz

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Back 1

Merino Sheep

Hint 1

Fine wool

A: American Merino, most wrinkled

B: American Merino, less wrinkled

C: Delaine Merino, US, no wrinkle

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Back 2

Rambouillet Sheep

Hint 2

Fine wool

Produce wool for western US, all ewes polled

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Back 3

Cheviot Sheep

Hint 3

Medium wool

Black hooves & nostrils, no leg wool, polled

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Back 4

Corriedale Sheep (ram)

Hint 4

Medium wool

Lincoln & Leicester rams + Merino ewes

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Back 5

Dorset sheep

Hint 5

Medium wool

Pink skin, Ewes breed out of season = fall lambs

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Back 6

Finnsheep

Hint 6

Medium wool

Good for fleece & meat & crossbreeding, can have triplets, 6 lambs per year

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Back 7

Hampshire

Hint 7

Medium wool

Black face, legs, ears, popular in Midwest

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Back 8

Montadale sheep

Hint 8

Medium wool

All white

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Back 9

Oxford

Hint 9

Medium wool

Brown/gray face & legs, wool extends over eyes

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Back 10

Polypay

Hint 10

Medium wool

White with pink skin

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Back 11

Romanov sheep

Hint 11

Medium wool

Mottled face, maternal strength for 4-6 lambs per litter

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Back 12

Shropshire

Hint 12

Medium wool

Brown face & legs, heavy wool

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Southdown

Hint 13

Medium wool

Light brown face

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Back 14

Suffolk sheep

Hint 14

Medium wool

Black face, ears, legs, large & droopy ears, market lambs

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Back 15

Cotswold sheep

Hint 15

Long wool

Long & wavy wool down to legs, btw eyes wide with wool

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Lincoln sheep

Hint 16

Long wool

Ringlets of wool, used for crossbreeding

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Back 17

Romney sheep

Hint 17

Long wool

Black/grey nostrils, high-quality meat & wool under diverse climate & management

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Back 18

Boer Goat

Hint 18

Meat breed

White with red head and white blaze, 200% kidding rate and extended breeding season

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Back 19

Pygmy Goat

Hint 19

Meat breed

Cameroon dwarf goat, easily handled so good pets, bearded, produce milk

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French alpine goat

Hint 20

Dairy breed

No dewlap, Swiss

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Back 21

LaMancha

Hint 21

Dairy breed

Newly developed, gopher or elf ear

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Back 22

Nubian goat

Hint 22

Dairy breed

Short hair, drooping ears, no spine fringe

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Back 23

Saanen goat

Hint 23

Dairy breed

Majestic air + milk producing = queens of the dairy goats, popular breed

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Back 24

Toggenburg goat

Hint 24

Dairy breed

Coat lies flat, two white stripes down face

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Back 25

Angora

Hint 25

Fiber breed

White, horned, ancient breed, mohair fleece, kid softer and valuable fleece

Front 26

Cashmere

Back 26

Soft down or winter undercoat of any goat except angora,no true genetic breed or registry

Front 27

What is a camelid yearling?

Back 27

More than 1 yr but not yet 2 years old

Front 28

What is a normal camelid gestation pd?

Back 28

335-365 days

Front 29

Camelid TPR?

Back 29

T: 99-101.5

P: 60-90 bpm

R: 10-30 bpm

Front 30

Which vaccines are given to all Camelid adults?

Back 30

Clostridium, lepto, rhinopneumonitis

Front 31

What is Eimeria spp?

Back 31

Coccidia

Front 32

What is a camelid cushed position?

Back 32

Sternal recumbency, often taken during stage 1 of parturition

Front 33

How long do Camelid calves take to start nursing?

Back 33

6-8 hours

Front 34

What is a camelid castrated male?

Back 34

Gelding

Front 35

Camelid dental formula

Back 35

Remember: I1/3 P1-2/1-2

Front 36

Sarcoptes scaniei is a

Back 36

Mite

Front 37

Berserk male syndrome?

Back 37

Aka aberrant behavior syndrome, imprinting on humans, common in M but can be seen in F

Front 38

Which vax should be given to camelids exposed to cattle?

Back 38

IBR and BVD

Front 39

What is a camelid neonate called?

Back 39

Cria

Front 40

Camelid estrous Cycle?

Back 40

Induced ovulators, 4-5 days, twinning more common in llamas

Front 41

Trichuris tenius

Back 41

Whipworm

Front 42

Camelid bacterial diseases?

Back 42

Blackleg, lepto, tetanus

Front 43

Camelid AI

Back 43

Place semen in left uterine horn

Front 44

At what age do male and female goats reach puberty?

Back 44

3 months

Front 45

At what temperature do clinical signs of hypothermia in sick neonatal lamb or kids begin?

Back 45

98°

Front 46

Freemartins in sheep and goats?

Back 46

Rare

Front 47

TPR of sheep and goats?

Back 47

T: 101-104°

P: 70-90bpm

R: 12- (25 sheep)(30 goats)

Front 48

Neonate sheep?

Back 48

Lamb

Front 49

Parturition called in sheep?

Back 49

Lambing

Front 50

Which breed of goat is all white/cream and known for milk-producing ability?

Back 50

Saanen

Front 51

Sheep brucellosis

Back 51

Western NA! Controlled by herd slaughter, if ewe aborts will be free of disease within a few months, major clinical signs is epididymitis in rams

Front 52

Post- birth umbilicus care?

Back 52

Navel treated with iodine or chlorhex, observe for signs of infection, likely will occur within the first 2 weeks

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Back 53

Hereditary chondrodysplasia

Front 54

Neonate goat?

Back 54

Kid

Front 55

Parasite Fasciola hepatica predisposes flock to which disease?

Back 55

Black disease

Front 56

Which disease causes diarrhea, incoordination, excitement, circling, head pressing, convulsions, and sudden death?

Back 56

Clostridium Perfringens Infection Type D

Front 57

What is the term for a castrated male sheep and goats?

Back 57

Wether

Front 58

Sheep gestation period?

Back 58

148 days

Front 59

Linognathus pedalis

Back 59

Louse

Front 60

Psoroptes spp

Back 60

Mite

Front 61

Which sheep breed is a medium wool breed known for it's ability to produce large litters?

Back 61

Romanov

Front 62

Rut

Back 62

Mating period of male goats, coincides with the Doe's heat

Front 63

Average gestation period for goats?

Back 63

140-160 days (151)

Front 64

At what age to male and female sheep reach puberty?

Back 64

6-9 months

Front 65

Fine wool breeds of sheep?

Back 65

Merino and Rambouillet

Front 66

Which breed of goat is a dairy breed whose distinguishing characteristic is very small ears?

Back 66

LaMancha

Front 67

Artificial insemination of sheep and goats?

Back 67

Commonly performed 12 hours after estrus detection, higher conception rate the further it is deposited, transcervical insemination easiest but can be vaginal, cervical, or uteran

Front 68

European goat infertility/intersex?

Back 68

If heterozygous for the polled gene they have normal fertility. (hh=horned, HH male=infertile, HH female= intersex and sterile)

Front 69

Sheep and goat common parturition practices/occurences?

Back 69

Twins/triplets more common in goats, facing= shearing of wool from eyes, crutching= shearing of wool from vulva and udder, ewes are moved to jugs, does hide their kids

Front 70

Dystocia in sheep and goats?

Back 70

Common in sheep, uncommon in goats; ewe retained placenta should be treated after 12 hours; breech births are possible; stage 1 up to 12 hours in sheep

Front 71

Passive transfer of antibodies in sheep and goats?

Back 71

Commercial colostrum LOW in immunoglobulins. Lambs can be given cow or goat colostrum, lambs/kids should consume 10-15% body weight of colostrum within 24 hours.

Front 72

Sheep and goat dental formula?

Back 72

Remember I 0/3

Front 73

Goat with sternal fat, costochondral fat, continuous rib fat, bones difficult to palpate BCS?

Back 73

4

Front 74

Adult female sheep?

Back 74

Ewe

Front 75

Adult male sheep?

Back 75

Ram

Front 76

Castrated male sheep and goat?

Back 76

Wether

Front 77

Neonate sheep?

Back 77

Lamb

Front 78

Parturition called in goat?

Back 78

Kidding

Front 79

Adult female goat?

Back 79

Doe/nanny

Front 80

What age do male llamas and alpacas reach puberty?

Back 80

2 to 3 years

Front 81

Passive transfer of antibodies in camelids?

Back 81

Cattle, sheep, or goat colostrum can be used if Camelid colostrum unavailable

Front 82

Camelid gelding?

Back 82

Castrated male

Front 83

Age of puberty of female camelids

Back 83

Alpacas: 1 year

Llamas: 6-12 months

Front 84

Dental problems in camelids

Back 84

Tooth root abscesses, uneven teeth, tooth overgrowth

Front 85

What do intact male camelids use their permanent upper incisor and canines for?

Back 85

Fighting

Front 86

Caseous lymphadenitis

Back 86

Causes lymph nodes abscess, clinical signs include dyspnea/tachypnea/cough, dx by culturing bacteria from transtracheal wash

Front 87

Which disease is transmitted by gnats?

Back 87

Bluetongue

Front 88

Which disease is reportable and zoonotic?

Back 88

Brucellosis

Front 89

Chlamydophilosis

Back 89

Abortion in the last 2-3 weeks of gestation, aka enzootic abortion in ewes, number one cause of abortion in goats, after aborting bacteria is eliminated

Front 90

Which disease is there no vax available?

Back 90

Toxoplasmosis

Front 91

Toxoplasmosis

Back 91

Contracted by consumption of infective oocytes in cat feces

Front 92

Spider lamb syndrome

Back 92

Inherited musculoskeletal condition

Front 93

Which disease is seen in feedlot lambs consuming high-concentrate diets?

Back 93

Clostridium Perfringens type D

Front 94

Contagious ecthyma

Back 94

Vaccine is a live virus, so lesions over the injection site and orally is common, aka sore mouth/orf, zoonotic

Front 95

Sheep are intermediate host for which tapeworm?

Back 95

Echinococcus granulosus

Front 96

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Contagious ecthyma

Front 97

Camelid oleander

Back 97

Azotemia

Front 98

Camelid red maple toxin

Back 98

Kidney damage

Front 99

Camelid rhododendron

Back 99

GI, CV

Front 100

Camelid ionophore toxin

Back 100

Weakness

Front 101

Camelid yew toxin

Back 101

Cardiotoxicity

Front 102

Copper toxicity

Back 102

Gastritis, jaundice

Front 103

Alkaloid toxicity

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Liver disease

Front 104

Cyanogenic toxins

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Dyspnea

Front 105

Saponin toxicity

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V/d

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Tannins toxicity

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Anorexia

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Nitrate toxicity

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Vit A

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Urea toxicity

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Ruminal tympany