Ot

Front 1

Which term describes the everyday things people do that give them meaning?

Back 1

Occupation: is defined as activities of everyday life given meaning and value by the individual.
*Occupation refers to “the ordinary and familiar things that people do every day.” It is the term used to “capture the breadth and meaning for everyday life activity.”

Front 2

True or False:
Occupational therapy is the therapeutic use of everyday life activities for the purpose of participation in roles and situations in home, school, workplace, community, and other settings. The other definitions are incomplete and not clearly occupational therapy.

Back 2

True

Front 3

What term is used to describe activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation?

Back 3

Areas of occupation:
According to the Occupational Therapy Process Framework, areas of occupation include activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation.

Front 4

Which statement best reflects the goal of occupational therapy intervention?

Back 4

To help clients participate in everyday activities

Front 5

What type of activity occurs when the OT practitioner gently massages Mary’s hand (before she begins cooking)?

Back 5

preparatory:
Preparatory activities are used to get the client ready to engage in an occupation or purposeful activity. In this case, the OT massages Mary’s hand to help improve her range of motion so she will have better purposeful movement.

Front 6

What type of activity takes place in the natural context and uses the actual materials?

Back 6

Occupation-centered activity

Front 7

What type of activity has meaning and an end product. These types of activities may be one task of the occupation.

Back 7

Purposeful activity

Front 8

What type of activities are made-up activities, which may include some of the same skills required for the occupation? These activities are used to simulate the actual activity, but they do not use real materials.

Back 8

Contrived activities

Front 9

What type of setting provides care for clients who live at home?

Back 9

Outpatient settings: provide care for clients who live at home and attend the clinic on a regular basis

Front 10

What type of setting provides longer-term care and intensive therapy from a variety of professionals?

Back 10

Rehabilitation settings

Front 11

What type of setting provides immediate care after trauma and typically involves short hospital stays?

Back 11

Acute care

Front 12

What type of setting provides care for clients who are not able to meet their own basic self care needs?
*This type of client is dangerous to self or others due to mental status

Back 12

Institutional living:
Such as-nursing home, mental health residential

Front 13

What is Moral Treatment?

Back 13

Moral Treatment is grounded in the philosophy that all people, even the most challenged, are entitled to consideration and human compassion

Front 14

Which law will help fund a laptop computer for 6-year-old Korey, a child with cerebral palsy who needs the laptop to communicate and complete written work while in school?

Back 14

Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA):
*IDEA 97 stipulates that assistive technology needs for children with disabilities must be considered when exploring the needs for the child to be successful in the school, along with other special factors

Front 15

Which act extended services to children from birth to 5 years of age?

Back 15

The Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act

Front 16

What does The Americans with Disabilities Act provide?

Back 16

provides protection from discrimination on the basis of disability.
*provides civil rights to all individuals with disabilities and guarantees equal access to and opportunity in employment, transportation, public accommodations, state and local government, and telecommunications for individuals with disabilities

Front 17

Who introduced “work treatment” for the insane in the late 1700s?

Back 17

Phillippe Pinel- a physician from France

Front 18

Who is Herbert Hall?

Back 18

a physician who graduated from Harvard Medical School.
*worked with invalid patients, providing medical supervision of crafts for the purpose of improving their health and financial independence.

Front 19

Who is considered the father of occupational therapy?

Back 19

William Rush Dunton Jr.

Front 20

Who was known for his writings on the value of occupation for treatment, and who published Occupational Therapy: A Manual for Nurses in 1915?

Back 20

William Rush Dunton Jr.

Front 21

Who served as treasurer and president of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy and edited the association’s journal for 21 years?

Back 21

William Rush Dunton Jr.

Front 22

Who is considered the “mother of occupational therapy”?

Back 22

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

Front 23

Who is most noted for developing “habit training” and for organizing the first professional school for OT practitioners?

Back 23

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

Front 24

True or False:
The goal of occupational therapy is to help clients regain fine motor skill.

Back 24

False: The goal of occupational therapy is to help clients re-engage in occupations.
*Improving fine-motor skills may be one technique necessary to meet this goal

Front 25

Why is it important to understand a profession’s philosophical base?

Back 25

It describes values, beliefs and truths of the profession

Front 26

Which statement is NOT a core concept of occupational therapy?
1. The client is the only active participant in therapy.
2. Every human has the potential for change.
3. Learning involves thinking, feeling, and doing.
4. Occupational therapy views humans holistically.
5. Occupation is central to well-being.

Back 26

The client is the only active participant in therapy:
The client, family, and significant others are active participants throughout the therapeutic process in what is referred to as a client-centered approach

Front 27

True or False:
The OT practitioner is the best person to measure a client’s quality of life?

Back 27

False:
Quality of life is relative and must be evaluated by the person and what he or she deems meaningful and satisfying

Front 28

Which statement is NOT part of the occupational therapy centennial vision?
1. Occupational therapy is a reimbursable service.
2. OT practitioners are diverse.
3. Occupational therapy is an evidence-based service.
4. Occupational therapy is science driven.
5. Occupational therapy is globally connected.

Back 28

Occupational therapy is a reimbursable service:
*While occupational therapy is a reimbursable health care service, this is not considered part of the vision statement

Front 29

What is considered to be the roots of the occupational therapy profession?

Back 29

Occupation

Front 30

Why is evidence-based practice important for occupational therapy?

Back 30

It shows that therapy is beneficial and cost effective, it supports therapy decisions, and it provides support for practice.

Front 31

True or False:
Education of OT practitioners involves an emphasis on lifelong learning and critical thinking.

Back 31

True:
*Educators hope to bridge the gap between clinical practice and theory so that students become practitioners who use current research and judgment to benefit their clients

Front 32

What is the body that regulates entry-level education for both the OT and OTA programs?

Back 32

ACOTE (The Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education)
*means that the minimal educational standards recommended by the profession have been met
*Ensures that graduates are qualified to take the national certification examination.

Front 33

What is The National Board Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT)?

Back 33

administers the certification examination for OT and OTA.

Front 34

What is the difference in OT and OTA education?
1. OT programs present more theory.
2. OTAs do not learn anatomy and physiology.
3. OTs do not learn intervention techniques.
4. Occupational therapist’s focus is on research
5. Occupational therapist’s focus is on documentation.

Back 34

OT programs present more theory:
*The difference in the education for the OT is the depth of theory provided in the core and professional curricula as well as a greater emphasis on evaluation and interpretation

Front 35

Which degree focuses on technical skills related to the methods and procedures used in occupational therapy?

Back 35

associate’s degree (COTA):
*The associate’s degree is required for the OTA degree; it focuses on technical skills related to the methods and procedures used in occupational therapy

Front 36

Which degree requires that students have a baccalaureate degree in occupational therapy? This degree helps develop advanced research skills and specialization in a practice area.

Back 36

The advanced master’s degree

Front 37

Which degree is the traditional terminal degree; it is designed to produce independent researchers who are able to generate knowledge?

Back 37

The Doctoral Degree (PhD)

Front 38

True or False:
Students doing Level I fieldwork must be supervised by an OT.

Back 38

False:
*Students doing Level I fieldwork do not need to be supervised by an OT. Level I fieldwork is meant to introduce the student to the occupational therapy field, health care, or community agencies in which they may work. Therefore the student must get supervision, but it does not need to be from an OT.

Front 39

In which level of performance do new graduates typically fall?

Back 39

Entry-level:
*This level expects practitioners to be responsible for and accountable in professional activities related to the role.

Front 40

Which level includes:
More independent
Mastery of basic role functions
Ability to respond to situations based on previous experience
Participation in the education of personnel
Initiate specialization

Back 40

Intermediate

Front 41

What is the level that Includes:
Understanding of complex skills
Contribution to the knowledge base
research
mentorship
consultant

Back 41

Advanced

Front 42

What type of supervision is depicted when Mario (OT) watches Juan’s (OTA) intervention and provides immediate assistance to help make the session more effective?

Back 42

Direct or continuous supervision: *occurs when the supervising OT is on site and available to provide immediate assistance to the client or supervisee if needed.

Front 43

What is close supervision?

Back 43

Daily, direct contact at the site of work

Front 44

What is Routine supervision?

Back 44

face to face contact at least every 2 weeks, with interim telecommunication

Front 45

What is General Supervision?

Back 45

Initial direction and face to face contact at least one time per month or as needed through telecommunication

Front 46

What factor in NOT considered important when determining the level of supervision?
1.complexity of client needs
2.number and diversity of clients
3.skills of the OT and OTA
4.type of practice setting
5.reimbursement for supervision

Back 46

Reimbursement for supervision:
*Reimbursement for supervision sessions is not considered when determining the level of supervision. Instead, the OT and OTA must determine the level of supervision required to adequately meet the needs of the OT and OTA and especially the clients.

Front 47

In which team would the OT work individually with a client, develop goals, and then share the results with other professionals at the same setting?

Back 47

In a multidisciplinary team:
*There is a mix of multiple disciplines that work together in a common setting. However, the relationship between the team members is not interactive. The professionals of multidisciplinary teams may, however, share results with each other.

Front 48

In which team would the OT work when members cross over professional boundaries and share roles and functions?

Back 48

Transdisciplinary Team

Front 49

In which team would the OT work when members maintain their own professional roles and use a cooperative approach that is very interactive and centered on a common problem to solve?

Back 49

Interdisciplinary Team

Front 50

Which team is not interactive?

Back 50

Multidisciplinary

Front 51

Which team is the most commonly found in the health care profession today?

Back 51

Interdisciplinary

Front 52

Which term refers to the study and philosophy of human conduct?

Back 52

Ethics

Front 53

Which example represents a breach of confidentiality?
1.The OT practitioner shares an interesting client story with a roommate.
2.The OT practitioner determines all the activities without consulting with the client.
3.The OT practitioner discusses the benefits of intervention.
4.The OT practitioner does not allow the client to refuse intervention so that he or she will meet his or her goals.
5.The OT practitioner allows the client to decide the goal for intervention.

Back 53

1.The OT practitioner shares an interesting client story with a roommate.
*Confidentiality refers to the expectation that information shared by the client with the OT practitioner, either directly or through written or electronic formats, will be kept private and shared only with those directly involved with the intervention (under conditions expected by the client).

Front 54

What is the first step in ethical decision-making?

Back 54

gathering all relevant facts:
*which includes describing the clinical, contextual, individual, and personal preferences concerning the situation.

Front 55

What are the 4 steps of the Code of Ethics?

Back 55

1) treat each client fair and equal
2) advocate for recipients to obtain needed services
3) promote public health and safety and well-being
4) charge fees that are reasonable and commensurate with the services provided

Front 56

What are the 6 steps in ethical decision making?

Back 56

1) gather all relevant facts
2) identifying the type of ethical problem
3) clarify professional duties
4) explore alternatives
5) complete the action
6) evaluate the process/outcome

Front 57

Term that refers to right and wrong:

Back 57

Morals

Front 58

Term that is defined as " a binding custom or practice of a community"

Back 58

Law