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25 Cards in this Set

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OS is a branch of dentistry that deals with the ___, & ___

Dx, surgical and adjunctive tx of oral diseases



Injuries and defects kf the human jaw and assoc structures


O D A P P

OS is an overlap of these disciplines

Oral patho


Dx


Anes


Physio


Pharmaco

O D A P P

OS sometimes overlaps with

ENT


Plastic surgery

Backbone of oral dx;


Deals with recognition of problems

Case history

CH MDS


OO AA T (sound ng unggoy)

Px work-up includes the ff

Chief complaint


HPI


Medical history


Dental history


Social history


Occupational history


Oral habits


Analysis of data


Assessment/Dx


Tx planning

CH MDS


OO AA T (sound ng unggoy)



Laboratory tests for oral surgery

CBC


Fasting blood sugar


Clotting time


Partial thromboplastin time


Prothrombin time


Bleeding time


(See trans nalang for the normal values)

C F C


P P B



In a CBC name all counts + normal values for male & female

RBC


WBC


Platelet


Hematocrit


Hemoglobin



(See trans for values)

PWR


HeHe



Radiographic exam gives info on:

Extent of pathology



Any associated structures and nerves that may be damaged during tx



Any anatomic structures that may be perforated



Info on root anatomy

E A A R



Enumerate the plain film (2D) radiographs both IO & EO

Periapical


Occlusal


Panoramic


Postero-anterior


Cephalometric


Lateral oblique


Towne’s view


Water’s view


Submentovertex

P O P


Po Ce La


To Wa Su

EO radio that gives a broader area or larger spectrum of the area youre looking

Panoramic

EO radio that has xray beams pass through back of head to front of face

Postero-anterior

EO radio that is usually used in ortho

Cephalometric

EO radio that is used for viewing mandible

Lateral oblique

EO radio that is used for viewing condyles & condylar neck area

Towne’s view

EO radio that is used for viewing maxi sinus

Water’s view

EO radio that is used for viewing the zygoma

Submentovertex

E E L


Po Lo

Enumerate the 3D radiographs

Computerized Tomography Scan



Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scan

Co Co

CT scan is useful in seeing the ff:

Extent of pathology


Extent & Location of lesion/bone loss


Position of supernumerary tooth


Location of infection

E E L


Po Lo



Advantages of CBCT over CT scan

More accurate


Can isolate better


Convenient (but expensive)

Mo Ca Co



What are the principles of oral surgery

Asepsis


Atraumatic surgery


Maintenance of patent airway


Good anesthesia


Control of infection

A A M G C


soundslike: “I am GC”



What thing(s) must be done to achieve the principle of asepsis

Sterile instruments


Above the bracket table (should be sterile!)


De-gloving


Wrap needles and switches


Use of proper PPE


Disinfection

S A D


W U D



What thing(s) must be done to achieve the principle of atraumatic surgery

Knowledge of anatomy of surgical site



Performing proper flap design

K P

What are the considerations in order to achieve the principle of maintenance of patent airway

Removal of dentures


Endotracheal intubation


Severe odontogenic infections


Tongue obstructions


Throat packs


Fragments of teeth and bone

R E S T


T F



What thing(s) must be done to achieve the principle of good anesthesia

Knowledge of anatomy of surgical site


Proper anesthesia technique for the case


Proper use of agent & correct amt


Profound anesthesia prior surgery

K P P P

What thing(s) must be done to achieve the principle of control of infection

Preventing & controlling the px from getting infected as far as the oral cavity is concerned



Sterile instruments & proper asepsis methods



Appropriate use of antibiotics if needed



Proper debridement

P S A P