Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Location of bone?
|
Part of long bone developed from a center of ossification(distinct from shaft) and separated at first by a layer of cartilage (endochondral ossification)
|
|
Location of bone
|
Broad portion of long bone adjacent to a joint; Children - the broad portion of a long bone includes the epiphysis, physis, and metaphysis
|
|
Location of bone
|
SHAFT of long bone
|
|
What type of fracture?
|
Transverse fracture
|
|
Type of fracture?
|
Oblique fracture
|
|
Type of fracture?
|
Spiral and oblique fracture
|
|
Type of fracture?
|
Comminuted fracture
|
|
Type of fracture
|
Segmental fracture
|
|
Type of fracture?
|
interarticular comminuted fracture
|
|
Type of fracture
|
Comminuted intertrochanteric fracture
|
|
Type of fracture
|
Wrist w/fracture - ulna is dislocated laterally, medial displacement of wrist
|
|
Type of fracture
|
Oblique fracture of metaphysis
|
|
Type of fracture
|
Displaced fracture - patella is a sesmoid bone
|
|
Type of fracture
|
Closed fracture
|
|
Type of fracture
|
Open fracture
|
|
Type of fracture
|
Tillaux fracture - Occurs because of asymmetrical closure of distal tibia growth plate
|
|
Type of fracture
|
triplane fracture of the distal tibia is generally sustained during adolescence and occurs before complete closure of the distal tibial physis (growth plate)
|
|
type of fracture?
|
Salter Harris Type I - Widening of epiphyseal plate
|
|
Type of Fracture?
|
Salter Harris Type II - Through plate and metaphysis
|
|
Type of Fracture
|
Salter Harris Type III -Through Plate and epiphysis
|
|
Type of Fracture?
|
Salter Harris Type IV - Through both metaphysis and epiphysis
|
|
Type of Fracture?
|
Salter Harris Type V - Crushed epiphysis
|
|
Type of Fracture?
|
Angle Fracture
|
|
Type of Healing
|
Hypertrophic nonunion - Bone at fracture site form enormous amounts of bone with no healing (elephants foot)
|
|
Type of healing?
|
Malunion - Fracture that is united with unacceptable angulation, rotation, or shortening
|
|
Type of healing
|
Fracture Blisters - Bandage put on the fracture w/uneven pressure
|
|
Type of Fracture
|
4thand 5th metacrapel transverse - radial deviation(laterally displaced)
|
|
Type of fracture
|
Oblique 4th metacarpal fracture
|
|
Type of fracture?
|
Navicular Fracture
|
|
What type of fracture?
|
Pathologic fracture - Bone breaks that are caused by another disease process; aka osteoperosis -> leads to bone fracture
|
|
What type of healing?
|
Bayonet apposition -> grows more on one side vs the other(aka doctor didnt line up the bones to heal correctly)
|
|
What type of fracture?
|
Comminuted shoulder
|
|
What type of fracture
|
Jones Fracture - 5th metatarsal - circulation only has one artery ->fracture causes loss of circulation -> non-union(dosent heal) -> treatment = put screw in it to hold it in place
|
|
What type of disease
|
Osteomyelitis - develop fistulus tracts
|
|
what type of film forms on the prosthetic?
|
Biofilm forms ontop of the prosthetic -> need to remove the entire thing and then wait for body to clear infection before replacing the hip joint
|
|
What type of disease?
|
Rflex sympathetic dystrophy(aka complex regional pain syndrome) - triggered by tissue injury or nerve injury; catecholamines (NE) released from sympathetic nerves acquire the capacity to activate pain pathways following a nerve or tissue injury
|
|
What type of disease?
|
Avascular Necrosis of the femur
|
|
Pt presents in automobile accident. Knee flexed and internally rotated + severe pain.
|
Aka dashboard injury -> knee hits dashboard -> moves hip posteriorly -> tears capsule -> orthpedic emergency -> paralysis due to secondary to sciatic nerve injury
|
|
What type of disease?
|
Bone cyst -> causes pathologic fracture
|
|
What type of fracture?
|
Bone insufficiency fracture (aka osteoperosis); Women >50yo -> compression fracture of vertebrae
|
|
What type of fracture?
|
Stress fracture - Fracture in bone that occurs secondary to repeated microtrauma - athletes - running, military (march fractures)
|
|
What type of fracture?
|
Pars interarticularis fracture
|
