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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Monteggia fracture is:
- fracture of the proximal ulna with radial head dislocation - fracture of the proximal radius with dislocation of the ulna - fracture of one bone of forearm and dislocation of the proximal end of the second bone - a typical fracture of elderly |
Monteggia fracture is:
- fracture of the proximal ulna with radial head dislocation+ - fracture of one bone of forearm and dislocation of the proximal end of the second bone+ |
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Radial head fracture:
- is an intra-articular fracture - is always treated conservatively - is usually associated with instability of the elbow - occurs only in children |
Radial head fracture:
- is an intra-articular fracture+ - is usually associated with instability of the elbow+ |
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Colles fracture:
- is extra-articular fracture of distal radius - is associated with a typical volar dislocation of the peripheral fragment - is the fracture of ulna with dislocation of the distal end of radius - arises mostly by falling on outstretched upper extremity |
Colles fracture:
- is extra-articular fracture of distal radius+ - arises mostly by falling on outstretched upper extremity+ |
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Fractures of the forearm:
- only involve one broken bone - always require x-rays of the whole forearm - are always treated conservatively with high plaster - always require surgical treatment |
Fractures of the forearm:
- always require x-rays of the whole forearm+ - are always treated conservatively with high plaster+ |
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The most common injury of the wrist is a:
- lunate fracture - hamate fracture - scaphoid fracture - fracture of the distal radius |
The most common injury of the wrist is a:
- scaphoid fracture+ - fracture of the distal radius+ |
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The Herbert screw:
- have two types of thread - is designed for osteosynthesis of the scaphoid - is a locking screw of the angle stable implant - consists of the screw and the nut |
The Herbert screw:
- have two types of thread+ - is designed for osteosynthesis of the scaphoid+ |
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Perilunar dislocation:
- is the dislocation of lunate - is the dislocation of the carpus except lunate - is associated with injury of ligaments - is the dislocation of the distal radius |
Perilunar dislocation:
- is the dislocation of the carpus except lunate+ - is associated with injury of ligaments+ |
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Fractures of the distal radius:
- are typical for a post-menopausal women - are characteristic especially for teens - are usually associated with osteoporosis - are always extraarticular |
Fractures of the distal radius:
- are typical for a post-menopausal women+ - are usually associated with osteoporosis+ |
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Scaphoid fractures are treated:
- with plaster fixation included thumb - with external fixation - with tension band wiring - with Herbert screw osteosynthesis |
Scaphoid fractures are treated:
- with plaster fixation included thumb+ - with Herbert screw osteosynthesis+ |
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“Boxing” fracture is:
- a fracture of the base of the first metacarpal - subcapital fracture of the fifth metacarpal - typical fracture resulting from boxing - a fracture with volar angulation |
“Boxing” fracture is:
- subcapital fracture of the fifth metacarpal+ - a fracture with volar angulation+ |
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Single one bone forearm fracture:
- doesn´t exist - arises by direct force - may be associated with dislocations of the second bone - is always associated with significant dislocations and shortening |
Single one bone forearm fracture:
- arises by direct force+ - may be associated with dislocations of the second bone+ |
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Diagnose of the distal radius fracture is made by:
- X-ray - scintigraphy - CT - MR |
Diagnose of the distal radius fracture is made by:
- X-ray+ - CT+ |
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A typical Colles fracture dislocation is compared to:
- the fork - the mount - the spoon - the handle |
A typical Colles fracture dislocation is compared to:
- the fork+ - the mount+ |
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Distal radius fracture reduction is performed by:
- tension and a countermove - posting with “Chinese Finger” - rotating wrist movements - only under general anesthesia |
Distal radius fracture reduction is performed by:
- tension and a countermove+ - posting with “Chinese Finger”+ |
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The most common complication of treatment of fractures of the distal radius is:
- malunion - Sudeck syndrome - osteomyelitis - compartment syndrome |
The most common complication of treatment of fractures of the distal radius is:
- malunion+ - Sudeck syndrome+ |
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Distal radius fractures are treated with:
- reduction and plaster fixation - primary arthroplasty - internal fixation - predrilled nailing |
Distal radius fractures are treated with:
- reduction and plaster fixation+ - internal fixation+ |
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Scaphoid fracture is clinically manifested by:
- palpable pain in the fossa tabatière - painful wrist movement - wrist atypical position - crepitation |
Scaphoid fracture is clinically manifested by:
- palpable pain in the fossa tabatière+ - painful wrist movement+ |
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Fracture of shaft of radius healed in angulation is clinically manifested by:
- limiting a rotational movement - n. ulnaris paresthesia - atypical position of the forearm - elbow flexion contracture |
Fracture of shaft of radius healed in angulation is clinically manifested by:
- limiting a rotational movement+ - atypical position of the forearm+ |
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Galeazzi fracture is:
- injury of children and adults - radial shaft fracture with dislocation of the lower end of the ulna - scaphoid fracture - injury only of preschool children |
Galeazzi fracture is:
- injury of children and adults+ - radial shaft fracture with dislocation of the lower end of the ulna+ |
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Carpal tunnel syndrome:
- is one of the entrapment syndromes - involves the compression of the median nerve - is caused by compression of structures in the Guyon´s channel - is an injury of the radial nerve in the wrist |
Carpal tunnel syndrome:
- is one of the entrapment syndromes+ - involves the compression of the median nerve+ |