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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Hydroboration


RRSO


(RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome)


BH3, THF / NaOH, H2O2


Anti-Markovnikoff


Syn addition


Adds OH and H across alkene

(RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome)

Oxymercuration-demercuration



RRSO

Hg(OAc)2 / H2O, NaBH4


Markovnikoff


Syn + anti


Adds OH and H

RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome

Acid catalyzed hydration



RRSO

Phosphoric or sulfuric acid, H2O


Markovnikoff


Syn + anti


Adds OH and H

RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome

Addition of H-X (halide)



RRSO

HCl or HBr


Markovnikoff


Syn + anti


Adds halogen and H

RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome

Bromination (1)



RRSO

Br2


N/a (antiperiplanar Br)


Anti addition


Adds 2 Br


RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome

Halohydrin formation (bromination 2)



RRSO

Br2 / H2OMarkovnikoffAnti additionAdds Br in the least crowded area,


Br2 / H2OMarkovnikoffAnti additionAdds Br in the least crowded area, OH in most crowded area


Br2 / H2OMarkovnikoffAnti additionAdds Br in the least crowded area, OH in most crowded area


Br2 / H2OMarkovnikoffAnti additionAdds Br in the least crowded area, OH in most crowded area


OH in most crowded area

RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome

Chlorination



RRSO

Cl2


N/a (antiperiplanar)


Anti addition


Adds two Cl

RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome

Dihydroxylation



RRSO

OsO4 (or KMnO4)


N/a


Syn addition


Adds OH across alkene

RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome

Epoxidation



RRSO

MCPBA


N/a


Syn addition


Forms epoxide across chain (3 member ester ring)

RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome

Radical addition of HBr



RRSO

HBr + peroxide (ROOR)


Anti-Markovnikoff


Syn + anti


Br on least crowded C, H added to most crowded

RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome

Oxidative cleavage via ozonolysis



RRSO

O3, aprotic solvent (Sn2)


N/a


N/a


Cleaves alkene, adds carbonyls on each C to form aldehydes / ketones

RRSO means name the reagents, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, and outcome