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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
acid chloride
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an activated acid derivative in which the hydroxyl group of the acid is replaced by a chlorine atom
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anhydride
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a composite of two acid molecules, with loss of water
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carboxyl group
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the -COOH functional group
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carboxylate ion
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the ion resulting from deprotonation of a carboxylic acid
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carboxylation
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a reaction in which a cmpd (usually a carboxylic acid) is formed by the addition of CO2 to an intermediate.
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aliphatic acid
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acid with an alkyl group bonded to the carboxyl group
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aromatic acid
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aryl group bonded to a carboxyl group
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dicarboxylic acid
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has two carboxyl groups
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fatty acid
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a long chain linear carboxylic acid.
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Fischer esterification
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the acid-catalyzed reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol to form an ester
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molecular sieves
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dehydrated zeolite crystals with will-defined pore izes to admit molecules smaller than the pores. Often used to absorb water from solvents or reactions.
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nuleophilic acyl substitution
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a reaction in which a nucleophile substitutes for a leaving group on a carbonyl carbon atom.
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phthalic acids
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benzenedicarboxylic acids
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salt of a carboxylic acid
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an ionic compound containign the deprotonated anion of a carboxylic acid, called the carboxylic ion: R--COO-.
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