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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is the result of elemental analysis?

Determination of empirical and molecular formula

What is the purpose of IHD?

Determine number of double bonds, triple bonds, and or rings

What is the purpose of IR?

Determine functional groups ( hypothetical structure)

What is the purpose of NMR?

Determine the electronic environment around each H nucleus (exact structure of unknown)

What is the purpose of obtaining melting and boiling points?

Determine physical properties of unknown

What is saturation?

Maximum number of hydrogens

What does a IHD of 1 represent?

One double bond or one ring

What does a IHD of 4 represent?

Benzene ring

What does a IHD of 2 represent?

Triple bond

What is the formula for IHD?

(2C + 2 - H) + N - X/ 2




X = Halide

What can decrease true melting points of a compound?

1. Presence of impurities




2. Heating the apparatus too quickly