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18 Cards in this Set

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Polyamide

Carboxylic acid + Diamide

Polypeptides

Amino acids

Polyester

Dicarboxylic acid + Diol


Di acyl chloride + Diol

Soap

Triglyceride + NaOH

Triglyceride

Carboxylic acid + Diol

Reflux

Speed up or couse OG reactions to occur without losing volatile compounds

Fractional distillation

Separates compounds by boiling points

Distillation

Separating products from reactants by using different boiling points

Feelings solution

Aldehyde=red brick


Ketone=no change

Tollens

Aldehyde=silver


Ketone=no change

Lucas reagent

Primary alcohol= no change


Secondary alcohol = cloudy 10min


Tertiary alcohol = cloudy immediately

Sodium carbonate Na2CO3


Sodium hydrogen carbonate Na2HCO3

Removes or neutralize acids

Calcium carbonate CaCl2


Sodium sulphate Na2SO4

This removes H2O or water

Cr2O72- ketone and aldehyde

Aldehyde=Orange >green


Ketone = no change

Filtration

Removing of solids from liquids

MnO42-

Primary and secondary alcohol = purple to colourless


Tertiary alcohol=no change

Cr2O72- alcohol

Primary and secondary alcohol =orange > green


Tertiary alcohol = no change


Separating funnel

Separating compounds based on solubility. The donser bottom layer can be run off or less dense layer can be proud off