Oral Path Final Westernu

Front 1

Most common salivary gland tumor

Back 1

pleomorphic adenoma (Benign mixed tumor)

Front 2

Most common malignant salivary gland tumor

Back 2

Mucoepidermoid carcinom

Front 3

Most common site for salivary gland tumors

Back 3

Parotid gland

Front 4

Most common intraoral site for salivary gland tumors

Back 4

Palate

Front 5

Bilateral parotid gland (most likely)

M >> F

Back 5

Warthin’s tumor

Front 6

Upper lip tumor (most likely)

Back 6

Monomorphic adenoma

Front 7

Associated with pain due to perineural invasion

Back 7

Adenoid cystic carcinoma

Front 8

Facial nerve paralysis

Back 8

Parotid malignant Salivary Gland tumors

Front 9

Back 9

Pleomorphic Adenoma

(Parotid 69%, Asymptomatic swelling)

Front 10

Back 10

Pleomorphic Adenoma

(Parotid 69%, Asymptomatic swelling)

Front 11

Back 11

Pleomorphic Adenoma

(multiple cells, chondroid, myxoid)

Front 12

Back 12

Pleomorphic Adenoma

(multiple cells, chondroid, myxoid)

Front 13

Pleomorphic Adenoma treatment

Back 13

Surgical excision
95% Cure rate

Has potential to become malignant in 5%

Front 14

Back 14

Pleomorphic Adenoma

Front 15

Back 15

Malignant Mixed Tumor

(60-70 yo
Major glands 80%)

Front 16

Overabundance of mitochondria = granularit

Back 16

Oncocytoma

(Parotid 78%

Older adults 50-70yo
F> M
Slow growing painless mass)

Front 17

older smoking MALES

M>>>F 10:1

Back 17

Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum (Warthin Tumor)

Front 18

Back 18

Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum (Warthin Tumor)

- bilateral

Front 19

Back 19

Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum (Warthin Tumor)

Double row of oncocytes in Lymphoid stroma

Front 20

Upper lip

Older Female

Back 20

Monomorphic Adenoma

(Canalicular adenoma
Basal cell adenom)

Front 21

Minor salivary gland

Back 21

Canalicular Adenoma

(upper lip

older females)

Front 22

Minor salivary gland

Back 22

Canalicular Adenoma

(upper lip

older females)

Front 23

Parotid

older female

Back 23

Basal Cell Adenoma

Front 24

No association with HP

Back 24

Ductal Papillomas

Sialadenoma papilliferum

Front 25

Back 25

Inverted Ductal papilloma

Front 26

Only in the minor SG
Adults
Lower lip and mandibular vestibule most common locations
Lesion usually appears as an asymptomatic nodule

Back 26

Inverted Ductal papilloma

Front 27

Ductal epithelium line the projection

Back 27

Sialadenoma papilliferum

Front 28

Papillary intraductal proliferation located beneath the mucosal surface

Back 28

Inverted Ductal papilloma

Front 29

Back 29

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Front 30

most common Salivary Gland maligancy in children

parotid 48%

Back 30

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Front 31

Back 31

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Front 32

Ductal and cystic spaces surrounded by mucous & squamous cell

Back 32

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Front 33

Back 33

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Front 34

Most common and best-recognized intra-bony salivary tumor

Back 34

Intraosseous Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Front 35

50% to 60% develop within the minor SG

Slow growing PAINFUL mass

Middle Aged

Back 35

Adenoid Cystic Ca

Front 36

Swiss cheese” appearance

+Neural Invasion

Back 36

Adenoid Cystic Ca

Front 37

Adenoid Cystic Ca treatment

Back 37

excision

radiation

recurrence is high

Front 38

Back 38

Polymorphous Low Grade Adenocarcinoma PLGA

Front 39

Minor SG only
65% Hard or soft palate

Older adults

Painless

Can erode underlying bon

Back 39

Polymorphous Low Grade Adenocarcinoma PLGA

Front 40

Back 40

Polymorphous Low Grade Adenocarcinoma PLGA

Front 41

Back 41

Polymorphous Low Grade Adenocarcinoma PLGA

Front 42

Stensen's duct

Back 42

Parotid Gland

(watery secretion)

Front 43

Wharton’s duct

Back 43

Submandibular Gland

Front 44

Bartholin’s duct

Back 44

Sublingual Gland

Front 45

Immune defense of saliva

+ digestion

Back 45

IgA

Amylase

Front 46

Drug-induced hyposalivation

Back 46

Anti-cholinergics
Anti-histamines
Anti-depressants, antipsychotics
Sedative and hypnotic agents
Anti-hypertensives
Anti-Parkinson drug

Front 47

Unstimulated saliva (which cells and glands)

Back 47

Basal production

Mostly minor & submandibular outpu

Front 48

Stimulated saliva (which gland)

Back 48

Mostly Parotid

Front 49

Salivary Gland Aplasia syndromes

Back 49

Treacher Collins

Hemifacial Microsomia Syndrome

Front 50

Back 50

Mucocele

(lower lip more often)

Front 51

Back 51

Mucocele

(lower lip more often)

Front 52

No epithelial lining

Granulation tissue lines the central space

Back 52

Mucocele

(lower lip more often)

Front 53

No epithelial lining

Granulation tissue lines the central spac

Back 53

Mucocele

(lower lip more often)

Front 54

Back 54

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

Front 55

Back 55

Ranula

Front 56

Back 56

Ranula

Front 57

Back 57

Ranula

Front 58

Back 58

Ranula

Front 59

Back 59

Ranula

Front 60

Back 60

Ranula

Front 61

Back 61

Ranula

Front 62

Back 62

Ranula

Front 63

Back 63

Mucus Retention Cyst

(Salivary Duct cyst)

Front 64

Lining converts to squamous epithelium (true cyst)

Looks like mucocele

More likely in cystic fibrosis

Back 64

Mucus Retention Cyst

Front 65

Calcification

Usually: submandibular gland duc

Back 65

Sialolithiasis

Front 66

Back 66

Sialolithiasis

Front 67

Back 67

Sialolithiasis

Front 68

--Hyperparathyroidism

-- Hypercalcemia

Back 68

Sialolithiasis

Front 69

Back 69

Sialolithiasis

Front 70

Back 70

Sialolithiasis

Front 71

Back 71

Sialolithiasis

Front 72

Back 72

Sialolithiasis

Front 73

Back 73

Sialolithiasis

Front 74

Back 74

Sialadenitis

Front 75

Sialadenitis where first

Back 75

Infections of salivary glands
-- Parotid >>> Submandibular >> Others

Front 76

puss coming out

Back 76

Sialadenitis

Front 77

Back 77

Sialadenitis

Front 78

Back 78

Sialadenitis

Front 79

Back 79

Cheilitis Glandularis

(minor salivary glands of lip)

Increased SCCA

lower lip most often

Front 80

Back 80

Sjögren's syndrome

Front 81

Immune attack against ductal cells

Loss of tolerance in CD4+ T cells
Females = 90%

Back 81

Sjögren's syndrome

Front 82

Sjögren's syndrome

3 things

Back 82

Immune attack against ductal cells

Loss of tolerance in CD4+ T cells
Females = 90%

Front 83

Back 83

Sjögren's syndrome

Front 84

Sjögren's syndrome

Back 84

Sicca syndrome (dry eyes) (dry mouth)

– RA (rheumatoid arthritis)

– SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus)
– Vasculitis
– Polymyositis
– Systemic sclerosis
– Thyroiditis

Front 85

40x increased risk of non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma

Back 85

Sjögren's syndrome

Front 86

Lymphoepithelial Lesion

Back 86

HIV + Sjögren's syndrome

Front 87

salivary gland enlargement, non-inflamatory

Back 87

Sialadenosis

Front 88

bilateral or unilateral

Back 88

Sialadenosis

Front 89

Sialadenosis (conditions associated)

Back 89

ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
• Diabetes
• Acromegaly

Nutritional

Drugs

Front 90

rare lesion of minor salivary glands

Back 90

Adenamatoid Hyperplasia

Front 91

locally destructive inflammatory condition

Back 91

Necrotizing Sialametaplasia

Front 92

dental injection

Back 92

Necrotizing Sialametaplasia

Front 93

Back 93

Necrotizing Sialametaplasia

Front 94

Back 94

Necrotizing Sialametaplasia

Front 95

Acinar necrosis

Back 95

Necrotizing Sialametaplasia

Front 96

Back 96

Lymphoid Hyperplasia

(Cervical Lymphadenitis)

Front 97

Back 97

Lymphoid Hyperplasia

(Cervical Lymphadenitis)

Front 98

Back 98

Lymphoid Hyperplasia

(Cervical Lymphadenitis)

Front 99

movable

Back 99

Lymphadenopathy infectious mononucleosis

Front 100

draining

Back 100

Lymphadenopathy tuberculosis

Front 101

Back 101

Tonsillitis

Front 102

Back 102

Tonsillitis

Front 103

Tingible bodies

Back 103

Tonsillitis

Front 104

Back 104

Hyperplastic Lingual Tonsil

Front 105

Back 105

Hyperplastic Lingual Tonsil

Front 106

Back 106

Hyperplastic Lingual Tonsil

Front 107

keratin plugs

Back 107

Lymphoid hyperplasia

differen:

(Tonsillolithiasis

Actinomycosis - bacterial

Lymphoepithelial cyst)

Front 108

Tonsillolithiasis

Back 108

Lymphoid hyperplasia

differen:

(Actinomycosis - bacterial

Lymphoepithelial cyst

keratin plugs)

Front 109

teenagers and young adults

Back 109

lymphonodular Pharyngitis

Front 110

Diffuse, apparently benign proliferation of lymphoid cells

Back 110

Benign Lymphoid Hyperplasia

(Antibiotic therapy)

Front 111

Hemophilia A

Back 111

classic

clotting factor 8

x linked recessive

Front 112

Hemophilia B

Back 112

clotting factor 9

Christmas disease

x linked recessive

Front 113

Von Willebrands hemaphilia

Back 113

Plasma glycoprotein that binds to VIII and aids in adhesion of platelet

Autosomal dominant

Front 114

Back 114

Pernicious Anemia

(iron deficiency)

Front 115

Anemias

Back 115

-Iron deficiency anemia

-Pernicious anemia (Hypovitaminosis B12)

-Folic acid anemia

-Hemolytic anemia

Females >>> males

Front 116

Back 116

Anemia

Front 117

Back 117

Anemia

Front 118

Howell-Jolly Bodies

Back 118

Anemia

Front 119

Horse shoe cell in bone marrow

Back 119

Anemia

Front 120

Burning Tongue Syndrome

Back 120

Early Symptom of Vitamin B Deficiency

Front 121

shovel shape fingernails (koilonychia)

Atrophic Glossitis

Back 121

Iron Deficiency Anemia

(no epi in these patients)

Front 122

Back 122

Plummer-Vinson Disease

(Chronic, Severe Iron Deficiency )

Front 123

Back 123

Plummer-Vinson Disease

(Chronic, Severe Iron Deficiency )

Front 124

Back 124

Plummer-Vinson Disease

(Chronic, Severe Iron Deficiency )

Front 125

Blacks & Asians

stepladder trabecular pattern

hair on end skull

Back 125

Sickle Cell Anemia

Front 126

Hematopoietic Precursor Cells diminished

in bone marrow

Back 126

Aplastic Anemia

(Neutropenia
Leukopenia
Granulocytopenia
Pancytopenia)

Front 127

oral ulcers

susceptible to infections

Back 127

Aplastic Anemia

Front 128

Decrease in the number of the circulating neutrophils below 1500/mm3 in an adult

Back 128

Neutropenia

Front 129

Uniformed spaced episodes of neutrophil deficiency

Severe periodontal bone loss (premature)

Back 129

Cyclic Neutropenia

Front 130

Back 130

Cyclic Neutropenia

Front 131

Defective gene for beta or alpha Hgb
Reduced hemoglobin synthesis

Back 131

Thalassemia

Front 132

Beta-thalassemia

Back 132

(2 genes involved):

Thalassemia minor - one bad gene

Thalassemia major - both genes are bad
-- Cooley’s anemia
-- Mediterranean fever

Front 133

Alpha-thalassemia

Back 133

(4 genes involved):
One bad gene = no disease
Two bad genes = Alpha-thalassemia trait
Three bad genes = HB (hemoglobin) disease
Four bad genes = Hydrops fetalis (fatal)

Front 134

Hair-on-end skull radiograph

Back 134

Thalassemia

Front 135

Frontal bossing

Bone marrow hyperplasia =
osteoporosis and enlarged jaws

Back 135

Thalassemia

Front 136

increased brusing

Petechiae and ecchymosis
Hematoma
Gingival hemorrhag

Fibrin deposits

Back 136

Thrombocytopenia

(Decreased number of platelet)

Front 137

increased brusing

Petechiae and ecchymosis
Hematoma
Gingival hemorrhag

Fibrin deposits

Back 137

Thrombocytopenia

(Decreased number of platelet)

Front 138

Back 138

Thrombocytopenia with AIDS

Front 139

diascopy positive (blanching)

Back 139

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Front 140

diascopy positive (blanching)

Back 140

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Front 141

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

which genes? AD? HHT1-2.

Back 141

HHT1: endoglin gene mutation
-- On chromosome 9
HHT2: ALK-1 mutation
-- Activin receptor-like kinase-1

AD

Front 142

Back 142

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Front 143

Dilated capillaries beneath epithelium

Back 143

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Front 144

Back 144

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Front 145

Back 145

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Front 146

Back 146

Leukemia

Front 147

Back 147

Leukemia

Front 148

Back 148

Leukemia

Front 149

Leukemia in adluts

in children

Back 149

adults CML

older adults CLL - most common

children ALL

all ages AML

Front 150

Back 150

Leukemia

Front 151

Leukemia treatment

Back 151

Bone marrow biopsy

Treatment = Chemo

CLL - incurable

Front 152

Back 152

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

(first 2 decades of life, Posterior mandible )

Front 153

Back 153

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Front 154

Proliferation of Langerhans cells

coffee bean shape

Back 154

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Front 155

Acute disseminated histiocytosis

Back 155

Letterer-Siwe disease

Front 156

Chronic disseminated histiocytosis

Back 156

Hand-Schüller-Christian disease

Front 157

bone and tooth loss that does not make sense

Back 157

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Front 158

Back 158

Hodgkin's Lymphoma

(Malignancy of B-cells)

(Cervical & supraclavicular lymph nodes
-- 75% of all cases)

Front 159

Unique tumor cell: Reed-
Sternberg cell

-- A macrophage-like B-cell

Binucleated :“owl eyes”

Back 159

Hodgkin's Lymphoma

(Malignancy of B-cells)

(Cervical & supraclavicular lymph nodes
-- 75% of all cases)

Front 160

Back 160

Hodgkin Disease

nodular sclerosing (70%)

MOST COMMON

Front 161

Back 161

Hodgkin Disease

Lymphocyte rich

Front 162

Back 162

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Front 163

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Back 163

85% B-cell type

Most common form of lymphoma

Front 164

Back 164

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Front 165

Back 165

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Front 166

Helicobacter pylori infection

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

Bloom syndrome
-- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Back 166

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Front 167

Back 167

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Mikulicz syndrome = lymphoma of
parotid nodes (often bilateral)

Front 168

Back 168

MALT lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Front 169

Back 169

MALT lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Front 170

Back 170

MALT lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Front 171

Back 171

MALT Lymphoma MALT = mucosa associated lymphoid tissue

Front 172

Back 172

MALT Lymphoma MALT = mucosa associated lymphoid tissue

Front 173

Back 173

MALT Lymphoma MALT = mucosa associated lymphoid tissue

Front 174

Back 174

MALT Lymphoma MALT = mucosa associated lymphoid tissue

Front 175

Back 175

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

(Mandible >>> maxilla)

Front 176

Back 176

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

(Mandible >>> maxilla)

Front 177

Back 177

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

(Mandible >>> maxilla)

Front 178

penny on the plate

Back 178

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

(need immunohistochemistry)

Front 179

Epstein-Barr virus in 90% of tumors

Back 179

Burkitt Lymphoma

Maligna cy of B-Lymphocytes; Undifferentiated Lymphoma

Front 180

Epstein-Barr virus in 90% of tumors

Male >>females

Posterior jaws

Back 180

Burkitt Lymphoma

Front 181

Starry-sky appearance

Back 181

Burkitt Lymphoma

Front 182

Back 182

Burkitt Lymphoma

Front 183

Proliferation of malignant T-cells

Back 183

Angiocentric T-Cell Lymphoma

​"midline lethal granuloma"

Front 184

necrotic

"midline lethal granuloma"

Back 184

Angiocentric T-Cell Lymphoma

Front 185

​"midline lethal granuloma"

Back 185

Angiocentric T-Cell Lymphoma

Front 186

need immunohistochemistry

Back 186

Angiocentric T-Cell Lymphoma

Front 187

CD4+ T-helper cells

origin

Back 187

Mycosis Fungoides

Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

Males >>> females

Front 188

Epidermotropism

CD4+ T-helper cells

origin

Back 188

Mycosis Fungoides

Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

Males >>> females

Front 189

Most common cutaneous lymphoma

Back 189

Mycosis Fungoides

Front 190

Back 190

Mycosis Fungoides

Front 191

Mycosis Fungoides treatment

Back 191

no true cure

Topical nitrogen mustard

photochemotherapy
(PUVA)

Front 192

Back 192

Multiple Myeloma

Front 193

60-70 yrs
Black>>White

Multiple well defined RL

Bence jones protein

Back 193

Multiple Myeloma

Front 194

Sheets of malignant plasma cells with eccentric nuclei and stippled nuclear chromatin.

Back 194

Plasmacytoma

Front 195

Hunter syndrome exhibits the characteristic facial features of this disorder

Back 195

Muccopolysaccharidosis

Front 196

Muccopolysaccharidosis

Back 196

-accumulation of glucosaminoglycans (impacted teeth)

-macroglossia

-thin enamel

-gingival hyperplasia

Front 197

Gaucher disease

Back 197

Lipid Reticuloendotheliosis

(Results in an accumulation of the lipids within a variety of cells)

Front 198

Gaucher disease
Niemann-Pick disease
Tay-Sachs disease

Ashkenazi Jewish heritage

Back 198

Lipid Reticuloendotheliosis

(Results in an accumulation of the lipids within a variety of cells)

Front 199

Lack glucocerebrosidase

Accumulation of glucosylceramide in lysosomes

Bone pain

accumulate glucosylceramide

most common Lipid Reticuloendotheliosis

Back 199

Gaucher disease

Front 200

Deficiency of acid sphingomyelinase

death early

accumulate sphyngomyelin

Back 200

Neimann-Pick Disease

Front 201

Lack of b-hexosaminidase A

die in 3-5 years

accumulation of ganglioside

Back 201

Tay-Sachs disease

Front 202

Thickened papules are present along margin of the eyelid

Back 202

Lipoid Proteinosis

Front 203

Deposition of waxy material in dermis and submucosal CT

Back 203

Lipoid Proteinosis

Front 204

mucosa nodular, diffusely enlarged & thickened

Back 204

Lipoid Proteinosis

Front 205

lamellar

Back 205

Lipoid Proteinosis

Front 206

extracellular proteinaceous substance called amyloid

Back 206

Amyloidosis

Front 207

macroglossia

Back 207

Amyloidosis

(deposition of amyloid protein)

Front 208

Vitamin A Deficiency

Back 208

maintenance of vision

growth and tissue differentiation

Front 209

Vitamin B-Thiamin Deficiency (B1)

Back 209

Beriberi

functioning of neurons

Front 210

Vitamin B-Riboflavin Deficiency

Back 210

oxidation-reduction reactions

glossitis, angular cheilitis, sore throat, and swelling and erythema of the oral mucosa

Front 211

Back 211

Vitamin B-Riboflavin Deficiency

Front 212

Back 212

Vitamin B-Riboflavin Deficiency

Front 213

Vitamin B-Niacin deficiency (B3)

Back 213

Pellagra = rough skin

Triad of dermatitis, dementia, and diarrhea

stomatitis and glossitis, with the tongue appearing red, smooth, and raw

Front 214

Vitamin B-Pyridoxine Deficiency (B6)

Back 214

amino acid synthesis

healthy brain function

Signs = weakness, dizziness, seizure

Front 215

Vitamin C Deficiency

Back 215

scurvy

Ascorbic acid is necessary for the proper synthesis of collagen

gingival swelling with sponataneous hemorrhage, ulceration, tooth mobility, severe perio

Front 216

Back 216

Vitamin C Deficiency

Front 217

Back 217

Vitamin C Deficiency

Front 218

Vitamin D Deficiency

Back 218

Rickets= infancy
Osteomalacia = adults
Weak, fragile bone structure

Front 219

Vitamin E Deficiency

Back 219

A-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin

Liver disease

antioxidant

Front 220

Vitamin K Deficiency

Back 220

Clotting factor

Coagulopathy

Oral = increased gingival bleeding

Wide variety of green vegetables

Front 221

Back 221

Peutz-Jehger's Syndrome

Front 222

Back 222

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Front 223

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Back 223

LKB1 gene
-- Encodes for serine/threonine
kinase

Front 224

Back 224

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Front 225

Back 225

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Front 226

Polyposis

Back 226

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Front 227

Back 227

Addison’s

(more wide)

Front 228

Back 228

Addison’s

(more wide)

Front 229

Back 229

Tetracycline pigmentation

Front 230

Back 230

Tetracycline pigmentation

Front 231

hypocalcification of the skeletal structures

Back 231

hypophosphatasia

(Deficiency of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase)

Front 232

very linear ulcerations of the mandibular vestibule

Back 232

Crohn’s Disease

Front 233

Back 233

Crohn’s Disease

(very linear ulcerations of the mandibular vestibule)

Front 234

Cobblestone appearance of the mucosa, and deep granulomatous-appearing ulcers

Back 234

Crohn’s Disease

Front 235

Nonnecrotizing granulomatous inflammation of submucosal CT

Back 235

Crohn’s Disease

Front 236

Crohn’s Disease treatment

Back 236

-Sulfa type of drug (sulfasalazine)
-Metronidazole used if no response with sulfasalazine therapy

Front 237

snailtrack

Back 237

Pyostomatitis Vegetans

(Crohn’s & Ulcerative colitis)

Front 238

Back 238

Pyostomatitis Vegetans

(snailtrack)

Front 239

before and after dialysis

Back 239

Uremic Stomatitis

Front 240

Back 240

Uremic Stomatitis

Front 241

Back 241

Uremic Stomatitis

Front 242

no eye lashes

no eye brows

no sweat glands

Males >>>>> females

can not regulate temperature

Back 242

Ectodermal Dysplasia

Front 243

Back 243

Ectodermal Dysplasia

Front 244

Back 244

Ectodermal Dysplasia

Front 245

Back 245

Ectodermal Dysplasia

Front 246

Ectodermal Dysplasia

oral presentation

Back 246

Oligodontia -- Diminished number of teeth
Hypodontia -- Diminished numberof teeth
Anodontia -- No teeth develop
Microdontia -- Small tooth size
Conical crowns

Front 247

Back 247

Ectodermal Dysplasia

Front 248

Back 248

Tuberous Sclerosis

Front 249

Ungual or periungual fibromas

Back 249

Tuberous Sclerosis

Front 250

Back 250

Tuberous Sclerosis

Front 251

shagreen patches

Cardiac rhabdomyoma

Disruption of the tumor suppressor activit

hypopigmentation called ash-leaf spot

Back 251

Tuberous Sclerosis

Front 252

Multiple, randomly distributed enamel pits
Gingival fibromas
Bone “cysts” (actually fibrous proliferations)

Back 252

Tuberous Sclerosis

Front 253

Back 253

Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome Cowden’s Syndrome

Front 254

Multiple, irregular fibroepithelial papules involve the tongue and alveolar ridge mucos

Back 254

Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome Cowden’s Syndrome

Front 255

Back 255

Cowden’s Syndrome

Front 256

-Most common Lipid Reticuloendotheliosis

-Lack glucocerebrosidase

-Accumulation of glucosylceramide

Back 256

Gaucher Disease

Front 257

-type of Lipid Reticuloendotheliosis

-Deficiency of acid sphingomyelinase

-Accumulation of sphyngomyelin

Back 257

Neimann-Pick Disease

Front 258

-type of Lipid Reticuloendotheliosis

-Lack of b-hexosaminidase A
-Accumulation of a ganglioside

Back 258

Tay-Sachs Disease

Front 259

What is the second most common cyst, is derived from degenerated stellate reticulum?

Back 259

Dentigerous cyst

Front 260

Which lesion is associated with rosette structures (zellballen), hamartomas, young females, is located in the anterior maxilla, and is derived from reduced enamel epithelium?

Back 260

Adenamatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT)

Front 261

Which lesion has a ground glass appearance and a mutation in GNAS 1 gene?

Back 261

Fibrous Displasia of the bone

Front 262

Which lesions are multilocular and have scalloped borders in the radiolucency?

Back 262

Central Giant Cell Granuloma and traumatic bone cyst

Front 263

Which lesion derives from malignant neoplasm of neuroectodermal cells, is associated with young white males, and has moth eaten borders?

Back 263

Ewing sarcoma

Front 264

Which lesion resembles a Cementoblastoma but is not attached to the root?

Back 264

Osteoblastoma

Front 265

Which lesion is very painful but relieved with aspirin?

Back 265

Osteoid Osteoma

Front 266

Which lesion is not relieved by aspirin?

Back 266

Osteoblastoma

Front 267

Which lesion looks similar to mandibular tori?

Back 267

Osteoma

Front 268

Starry sky appearance

Back 268

Burkitts lymphoma

Front 269

Eosinophilic Ghost Cells are characteristic of what kind of cyst?

Back 269

Calcifying Odont Cyst

Front 270

Mutation of PATCH gene is assoc with what syndrome?

Back 270

Gorlin Syndrome

Front 271

Reed-Sternberg Cells can be found in what kind of lymphoma?

Back 271

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Front 272

Most common inherited disorder

Back 272

Thalassemia

Front 273

hair on end skull (2 diseases)

Back 273

Thalassemia

Sickle cell anemia