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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Four Causes of Poor Listening
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1. Not Concentrating
2. Listening Too Hard 3. Jumping to Conclusions 4. Focusing on Delivery and Personal Appearance |
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Three Ways to Use Language More Clearly
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1. Use Familiar Words
2. Choose Concrete Words 3. Eliminate Clutter |
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Demographic Traits of an Audience (6)
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1. Age
2. Gender 3. Sexual Orientation 4. Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural Background 5. Religion 6. Group Membership |
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Aspect of a Speaker's Voice (8)
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1. Volume
2. Pitch 3. Rate 4. Pauses 5. Vocal Variety 6. Pronunciation 7. Articulation 8. Dialect |
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What are the two types of outlines?
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1. Preparation Outline
2. Speaking Outline |
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What is a Preparation Outline?
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A detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title, specific purpose, central idea, introduction, main points, sub points, connectives, conclusion, and bibliography of a speech
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What is a Speaking Outline?
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A brief outline used to jog a speaker's memory during the presentation of a speech
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Six Elements of Communication Structure
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1. Introduction
2. Body 3. Conclusion 4. Delivery Cues 5. Overall Evaluation 6. Non-Verbal Communication |
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Two Ways to Better Maintain Eye Contact
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1. Experience
2. Discover the Method of Delivery Best for Me |
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Three "C"s for the Foundation
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1. Confidence
2. Clutter- take out the trash and leave the good stuff 3. Credibility- build and establish it |
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Three Types of Persuasive Presentations
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Question of...
1. Fact 2. Value 3. Policy |
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Question Of Fact
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-Situation where audience is entertaining serious doubts about the facts
- Prove story is true with evidence |
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Question Of Value
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- Judgement based on persons belief about what is good/bad, right/wrong, moral/immoral
- What the speaker thinks |
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Five Boxes In Introduction For Informative
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1. Gained Attention and Interest
2. Introduced Topic Clearly 3. Related Topic to Audience 4. Established Credibility 5. Previewed Body of Speech |
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Seven Boxes in Body
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1. Main Points Clear
2. Main Points Fully Supported 3. Organization Well Planned 4. Language Accurate 5. Language Clear 6. Language Appropriate 7.Connectives Effective |
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Three Boxes in Conclusion
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1. Prepared Audience for Ending
2. Reinforced Central Idea 3. Vivid Ending |
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Examples of How to Prepare the Audience for Conclusion
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1. Summarize Your Speech
2. End With a Quotation 3. Make a Dramatic Statement 4. Refer to the Introduction |
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Why do we have a time limit?
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The audience members always have a time limit
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Credibility
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The audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic. the two major factors influencing a speaker's credibility are competence and character.
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Clutter
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Discourse that takes many more words than are necessary to express and idea.
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Time limit for:
1. Entertainment 2. Four Point 3. Informative 4. Persuasive |
1. 1-3 minutes
2. 2-4 minutes 3. 3-5 minutes 4. 4-6 minutes |
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What was the objective of the informative speech?
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To choose a topic and inform the audience about the topic based on the communication structure.
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What is the objective of the entertainment?
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The point is to see how it feels when we do/ don't have the audience's attention.
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What three ways are we evaluated for the entertainment speech?
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1. How well you verbally grab the audience's attention
2. How well you keep the audience's attention 3. Getting off stage with a time limit |