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12 Cards in this Set

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strategic organization

Putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience

Particular

Main points

The major points developed in the body of a speech. Most speeches contain from two to five main points

Two to five

Chronological order

A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern

Follows a time pattern

Spatial order

A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern

Directional pattern

Causal order

A method of speech organization in which the main points show a cause-effect relationship.

Cause-effect relationship

Problem-solution order

A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem

Topical order

A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics

Connective

A word or phrase that connects the ideas of a speech and indicates the relationship among them

Transition

A word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another

Internal preview

A statement in the body of the speech that lets the audience know what the speaker is going to discuss next

Internal summary

A statement in the body of the speech that summarizes the speakers preceding point or points

Signpost

A very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas