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13 Cards in this Set

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Why?

1. Wider range of remedies. May order a winding up or buy-out order.




2. Can have company wound up on just and equitable grounds

Section 212. Company's powers being exercised...

(1)(A): In a manner oppressive to him/her/any members




(B): In disregard of her interests as members

The court can make an order...

(3)(A) Directing/prohibiting any act, cancelling/varying any transaction.




(B): Regulate company's affairs in future




(C): Purchase of shares of members from other members




(D): Payment of compensation.

What Constitutes Oppression?


Re Greenore Trading Company Ltd. Keane J




'Burdensome, harsh and wrongful.'

Test

Re Irish Visiting Motorists' Bureau Ltd. Objective test.




Doesn't need to be illegal. Re Clubman Shirts Ltd

Need not be qua member

Re Murph's Restaurants Ltd. Suggested.

Isolated acts of oppression

Doesn't count in England (Re Westbourne Galleries Ltd) but counts in Ireland (Re Westwinds Holding Company Ltd).




Not normally- Re Greenore Trading Company Ltd.

Current or past incidents?

Worded as present: Greenore Trading Company




But in Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd v Meyer, the company had ceased to function due to the oppression and HoL found oppression anyway.

Oppressive management

Re 5 minute Car Wash Service Ltd. Incompetence not enough. Must be a deliberate scheme.




Wrongful exclusion from management: Re Murph's Restaurants Ltd

Conduct Disregarding Members' Interests

Re Williams Group Tullamore Ltd.




Was in good faith, but still in disregard of interests of ordinary shareholders.

Locus Standi

Members.




Registered member w/o beneficial interest in shares not entitled.

In camera.

212 (9) says that if it's prejudicial to legit interest of the co, it can be held in camera. Initial cases went this way, before two big SC decisions.




Re R Ltd




Irish Press plc v Ingersoll Irish Publications




Need both:


1. Hearing would involve disclosure of info, publication of which is seriously prejudicial to legit interests of co.




2. Hearing in public would fall short of doing justice.

Remedies

Most common is an order for the purchase of the petitioner's shares. Less commonly used for respondent's shares.