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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
List two opiods that have antitussive effects?
Hydrocodone and Butorphanol
The stimulation of _______ causes Euphoria?
Mu Receptor
The stimulation of ______ causes Dysphoria?
Kappa Receptor
Opoids have a _______(low or high) first pass effect
Low
Opoids are well absorbed with a ______ (low/high) volume of distribution.
High
T/F admin. of Opoids are more effective AFTER surgery.
False. It is a preemptive analgesia.
List the following according to Analgesic potency from High to low:
Fentanyl
Buprenorphine
Butorphal
Fentanyl, Buprenorphine, Butorphal,
Morphine is a ______ agonist.
Mu
T/F: Morphine causes histamine release.
true
In morphine bioavailability is ____ (low/high) and CNS penetration is ______.(Slow or Fast)
Low, Slow
What is the trade name of the preservative free preparation of Morphine
AstraMorph
Sweating, pacing and Mydriasis are all signs of ________(name of drug) ___________(type of excitement) excitement.
Morphine, Dose Dependent
caution should be excercised when giving what drug to pregnant animals?
Morphine
Name two Opoids that do not release Histamine after IV admin.
Oxymorphone and Hydromorphone
Name two drugs that cause Histamine release after IV admin.
Morphine and Meperidine
if you have a patient with heart problems what would be a safe effective Opoid to admin.
Fentanyl
Fentanyl has ________ ( high/low) CNS depresssion
Low
T/F Fentanyl had a Long duration of Action
false. Fentanyl has a Short duration of action and a short duration of analgesia
How should you dispose of a fentanyl path?
Burn
Cut up
Fold and Flush
Fold and Flush
Which Fentanyl derivative has a shorter helf life due to extra-hepatic metab.
Remifentanil
Name two derivatives of Fentanyl that are used to capture wild and zoo animals
Carfentanil and Etorphine
Buprenorphine is a partial _____agonist and a ________ antag.
mu, kappa
What Opiod would you use in cats?
Buprenorphine
What are the routes of admin. of Buprenorphine in Cats?
IV, IM, SC, sublingual
Butorphanol is a partial _____ agonist and a partial ______ antag.
Mu, Mu
What Opoid drug is safe in Cats Dogs and Horses
Butorphanol
What drug is used for colic Pain in Horses?
Butorphanol
What drug is a good pre med for endoscopy?
Butorphanol
What drug is used as a n antitussive in dogs and cats
Butorphanol
What drug antag. Opoid action at mu receptor ONLY
Naloxone
What drug antag. the action of Opoids at the mu kappa and delta receptors
Naltrexone
What is the antag. of carfentanil?
Naltrexone
What is used to reverse resp. depression caused by Fentanyl
Nalmefene
What drug is used to reverse the action of Etorphine?
Dipenorphine
What is another central analgesic drug that is given to dogs for mild analgesia
tremadol
Tramadol _____ serotonin reuptake and _____ norepi. reuptake
inhibit, inhibit
Treamdol affects which Mu receptor?
M1