Opisthokonta

Front 1

Is Opisthokonta a monophyletic, paraphyletic or polyphyletic group?

Back 1

Monophyletic

Front 2

What makes up the Opisthokonta group?

Back 2

Animals, fungi and some closely related protists

Front 3

what were opisthokonta named for?

Back 3

rearward flagellum in flagellated cells

Front 4

what are characteristics of the kingdom Fungi?

Back 4

-monophyletic
-heterotrophic eukaryotes
- chitinous cell walls
- absorptive feeding
-mostly multicellular

Front 5

what are the three specialized modes of life for kindgon fungi?

Back 5

saprobes, parasites, and mutualists

Front 6

saprobes:

Back 6

absorb nutrients from nonliving sources

Front 7

parasites:

Back 7

absorb nutrients from living sources to the detriment of the host

Front 8

mutualists

Back 8

both fungi and host benefit from the relationships (mycorrhizal association)

Front 9

where is the main fungal body?

Back 9

hidden from view under soil or inside host.

Front 10

what does the main fungal body consist of?

Back 10

threads called hyphae that form a network called mycelium

Front 11

what part of the fungi is normally seen and eaten?

Back 11

the fruiting bodies

Front 12

what are the fruiting bodies?

Back 12

reproductive structures that produce spores

Front 13

zygomycota

Back 13

produce zygosporangia (makes zygotes)

Front 14

Ascomycota

Back 14

produce asci (make ascospores)

Front 15

Basidiomycota

Back 15

produce basidia (make basidiospores)

Front 16

Back 16

zygomycota

Front 17

Back 17

ascomycota

Front 18

Back 18

crustose lichen- flat and adhere tightly to the surface of rocks or tree

Front 19

Back 19

foliose lichen - more leaf-like, their edges generally curl away from the substrate

Front 20

Back 20

fruticose lichen- more 3-dimensional shrubby growth

Front 21

What is kingdom Animalia also known as?

Back 21

Metazoa

Front 22

Kingdom Animalia

Back 22

-Monophyletic group
-multicellular
-lack cell walls

Front 23

what are the two groups of Kingdom animalia?

Back 23

eumetazoa and parazoa

Front 24

Eumetazoa

Back 24

have true tissues

Front 25

Parazoa

Back 25

lack true tissues

Front 26

what are the two groups of Eumetazoa?

Back 26

Bilateria and Radiata

Front 27

bilateria

Back 27

having bilateral symmetry and are triploblastic.

Front 28

triplobastic

Back 28

having three embryonic layers

Front 29

Radiata

Back 29

radially symmetrical and are diploblastic

Front 30

diploblastic

Back 30

having two embryonic layer

Front 31

what phylum do sponges belong to?

Back 31

Porifera

Front 32

what are the earliest animal lineage>

Back 32

sponges

Front 33

sponge characterists

Back 33

-asymmetrical
-lack true tissues
-cells called choanates
-have ostia
-body wall surrounds spongocoel
hermaphroditic

Front 34

what are ostia

Back 34

pores

Front 35

what are choanates?

Back 35

flagellated cells

Front 36

what is a spongeocoel?

Back 36

cavity surrounded by body wall

Front 37

how to sponges get food?

Back 37

filter food out of water by moving water through porous body wall

Front 38

what is a sponge skeleton made of?

Back 38

spicules or spongin

Front 39

Back 39

phylum porifera

Front 40

what two phyla make up Radiata?

Back 40

Cnidaria and ctenophora

Front 41

Cnidaria

Back 41

hydra, jellyfish, box jellies, corals. and sea anemones

Front 42

ctenophora

Back 42

comb jellies

Front 43

what are the two body forms if cnidaria

Back 43

sessile polyp and motile medusa

Front 44

what is cnidaria defense ?

Back 44

cnidocytes or stinging cells. a nematocyst shoots out when triggered and inject toxin into prey

Front 45

Back 45

phylum Cnidaria