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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Rule of 3s |
SP process is __ below segments __ Same level, 1-3 1/2, 4-6 1, 7-10 1/2, 11 Same level, 12 |
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SC joint |
UE -> axial skeleton Name position of ease (e.g. right SC joint is superior because restricted motion when shrugging) Anterior / Posterior Glides via Superman test Superior / inferior glides via shrug test |
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AC joint |
Most commonly dislocated Ab / adduction (abduction is elevation) Internal / external rotation (internal rotation is protraction) |
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Scapulothoracic |
Protraction (adduction) / retraction (abduction) Elevation / depression Upwards / downwards rotation Don’t need for final |
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GH joint |
Shoulder joint Abduction (inferior glide), adduction (superior glide) Internal rotation (posterior glide), external rotation (anterior glide) Flexion (posterior rotation), extension (anterior rotation) |
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Humeroulnar joint |
Medial / lateral translation (medial translation with supination) Don’t need for final |
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Radioulnar joint |
Radical head Pronation: posterior Supination: anterior |
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Wrist (radiocarpal) |
Flexion / extension Dorsal / palmar glide Don’t need for final |
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Tibiofibular joint |
Plantarflexion: malleolus and talus anterior, tibia head posterior Dorsiflexion: malleolus and talus posterior, tibia head anterior |
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Talocrural joint |
Which talus is anterior? |
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HVLA |
Absolute: dislocation, Down Syndrome, osteoporosis Relative: moderate muscle strains Physiology: push through physiological barrier, overloads alpha motor neurons to CNS, which sends inhibitory signal to relax them |
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IMFR / DMFR |
Absolute: none (gunshot wound?) Relative: osteoporosis Physiology: increase blood flow / lymph flow to decrease hypertonixity |
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ME |
Absolute: can’t follow verbal commands Relative: severe strain Physiology: golgi tendon organs alpha motor neurons (afferent) stimulated, gamma motor neurons (efferent) within golgi tendon inhibited (decrease hypertonicity). Opposing muscles causes deactivation of golgi tendon, “resets” golgi tendon |
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FPR |
Direct, passive Facilitated position release Absolute: uncomfortable in the position Relative: recent trauma Physiology: shortening muscle spindle to decrease alpha motor (and therefore gamma motor) firing thus decreasing hypertonicity with a compressive force |
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BLT |
Absolute: fracture, dislocation Relative: don’t want it Physiology: disengage ligament (gives it slack), exaggerate neutral (melting), balance for tensegrity |
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SCS |
Absolute: cannot give verbal feedback, torn ligament Relative: cannot voluntarily relax Physiology: shorten muscle spindle to decrease alpha motor and therefore gamma motor firing @ render point, PROPRIOCEPTIVE THEORY |
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Pelvis |
Mainly ASIS, PSIS, Pubic Tubercle Anterior / Posterior innominate rotation, hamstring tightness Upslip / downslip (everything up / down), fall on one leg Superior / inferior pubic shear (tubercle up / down), standing with more weight on one side Inflare / outflare (PSIS medial / lateral) |
