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73 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Healthy Lung




Label: Alveoli (Air sac/empty space)

Diseased Lung (emphysema)




Label: Alveoli

Mammal Testies




Label: Seminiferous Tubule, Sperm, Spermatogonium, Spermatid

Frog Blood


(Has nuclei)

Cross Section of Rana Pipens Intestine




Label: Lumen, Smooth Muscle, Epithelial Tissue

Kidney (Epithelium Cuboidal Section)




Label: Renal Cortex (Bowman's Capsule and glomerulus), Renal Medulla (Loops of Henle)

Kidney (Epithelium Cuboidal Section)




Label: Renal Cortex (Bowman's Capsule and glomerulus), Renal Medulla (Loops of Henle)





Mammal Ovary




Label: Follicles, Oocyte, Corpus Luteum

Granular or Agranular

Granular or Agranular

Lymphocyte (Agranular)

Granular or Agranular

Granular or Agranular

Monocyte (Agranular)

Granular or Agranular

Granular or Agranular

Neutrophil (Granular)



Granular or Agranular

Granular or Agranular

Eosinophil (Granular)

Granular or Agranular

Granular or Agranular

Basophil (Granular)

Sickle Cell Anemia




Label: Sickle Cell and Erythrocytes

Human Epididymis




Label: Sperm

Artery and Vein Cross Section




Label: Artery, Vein, and Smooth Muscle

Pig Taxonomy

Domain: Eukarya


Clade: Unikonts


Clade: Opisthokont


Kingdom: Animalia


Phylum: Chordata


Subphylum: Vertebrata


Class: Mammalia


Order: Artiodactyla


Family: Suidae

Liver Functions

- Bile production


- Detoxification


- Deamination


- Conversion of Glucose to Glycogen


- Reverse ^^

Gallbladder Functions

- Storage/Release Bile


- Bile function = Break down food

Small Intestine Function

- Chemical breakdown


- absorption of nutrients

Pancreas Function

- Exocrine and Endocrine function


- Production of digestive enzymes


- Production of buffers


- Production of hormones

Large Intestine Function

- Cecum:


Houses bacteria and our appendix


- Water reabsorption


- Production of feces



Spleen Function

- breaking down old blood cells

Dorsal

Back of the animal

Ventral

Front of the animal

Proximal

relative term; closer to the median plane

Distal

relative term; farther from the median plane (edges)

Lateral

away from the middle

Superficial

closer to the surface

deep

away from the surface

anterior/cranial

Head region

Posterior/Caudal

Tail region

Medial

Towards the middle

Left and Right

The ANIMALS left or right, not yours


Bipedal vs Quadrupedal

Humans are atypical because we are bipedal; Pigs are quadrupedal and use the anatomical plane

1. Superior Vena Cava


2. Right Coronary Artery


3. Anterior Cardiac Veins


4. Descending Branch


5. Great Cardiac Vein


6. Circumflex Branch


7. Left Coronary Artery


8. Pulmonary Trunk


9. Aortic Arch

1. Pulmonary Trunk


2. Left Pulmonary Veins


3. Coronary Sinus


4. Circumflex Branch


5. Great Cardiac Vein


6. Posterior Descending Branch


7. Right Coronary Artery


8. Inferior Vena Cava


9. Right Pulmonary Veins


10. Superior Vena Cava


11. Aortic Arch

1. External jugular v.


2. Internal jugular v.


3. Subclavian v.


4. Cranial Vena Cava


5. Right Atrium


6. Right Ventricle


7. Caudal Cena Cava


8. Ductus Venosus


9. Umbilical v.


10. Hepatic Portal V.


11. Kidney


12. Renal V.


13. Internal Iliac v.


14. External iliac v.


15. Femoral v.


16. Femoral a.


17. Umbilical a.


18. External iliac a.


19. Umbilical cord


20. Internal iliac a.


21. Middle sacral a.


22. Renal a.


23. Diaphragm


24. Thoracic aorta


25. Left Ventricle


26. Coronary a. and v.


27. Left Atrium


28. Pulmonary Trunk


29. Ductus arteriosis


30. Aortic Arch


31. Common Carotid a.



1. Ductus Venosus


2. Umbilical Vein


3. Portal Sinus


4. Hepatic portal Vein


5. Pancreatic Vein


6. Gastrosplenic Vein


7. Right Lobe of Pancreas


8. Mesenteric Vein


9. Small Intestine (Ileum)


10. Left Lobe of Pancreas


11. Right Gastroepiploic Vein


12. Splenic Vein


13. Spleen


14. Left Gastroepiploic Vein


15. Stomach


16. Caudal Vena Cava


17. Liver


18. Hepatic Vein


1. Auricle


2. Eyelid


3. External Naris


4. Tongue


5. Wrist


6. Elbow


7. Umbilical Cord


8. Mammary Papilla


9. Knee


10. Ankle


11. Genital Papilla (female)


12. Anus

1. Urogenital Opening (Behind papilla)


2. Anus


3. Urogenital Papilla


Female



1. Anus


2. Scrotal Sac


3. Urogenital opening


4. Umbilical Cord


Male

1. Parotid duct


2. Tongue


3. Submaxillary duct


4. Sublingual gland


5. Submaxillary Gland


6. Parotid gland


7. Masseter Muscle


1. Hard palate


2. Epiglottis


3. Glottis


4. Larynx


5. Trachea


6. Pharynx


7. Esophagus


8. To stomach


9. To lungs


10. air


11. (no #) food

1. Incisor


2. Canine


3. Hard palate


4. Soft palate


5. Epiglottis


6. Nasopharynx


7. Cut surface


8. Tongue

1. Right Forelimb


2. Umbilical Cord


3. Knee


4. Right Hind Limb


5. Ankle


6. Tail


7. Anus


8. Left Hind Limb


9. Diaphragm


10. Left Forelimb


11. Wrist


12. Elbow


13. External Ear (Auricle)


14. Eye


15. Nostril



1. Larynx


2. Thymus


3. Trachea


4. Thyroid Gland


5. Right Lung


6. Liver


7. Gall Bladder


8. Pancreas


9. Umbilical Vein


10. Umbilical Cord


11. Umbilical Artery


12. Urinary Bladder


13. Large Intestine


14. Small Intestine


15. Stomach


16. Spleen


17. Diaphragm


18. Left Lung


19. Heart


20. Pulmonary Trunk

1. Frontal Sinus


2. Nasal Cavity


3. Hard palate


4. Oral Cavity


5. Soft Palate


6. Pharynx


7. Larynx


8. Trachea


9. Nostril (external nares)


10. Epiglottis


11. Bronchus


12. Right Lung


13. Left Lung



1. Inferior Vena Cava


2. Hepatic Vein


3. Liver


4. Gall Bladder


5. Hepatic Portal Vein


6. Duodenum


7. Superior Mesenteric Vein


8. Transverse Colon (Cut)


9. Ascending Colon


10. Ileum (cut)


11. Cecum


12. Appendix


13. Stomach


14. Spleen


15. Splenic Vein


16. Pancreas


17. Inferior Mesenteric Vein


18. Ileum (Cut)


19. Descending Colon


20. Sigmoid Colon


21. Rectum

Neutrophil

Monocyte

Basophil

Lymphocyte

Eosinohil

What organisms completely lack a digestive system?

sponges and tapeworms

Gastrovascular cavity

one opening to the environment where food enters and waste exits; Hydra, anemones, flatworms

What are the processes of digestion? Give examples of each

1. Mechanical digestion (food chewed in mouth)


2. Chemical Digestion (saliva breaks down food, continues in stomach acids)


3. Secretion (pancreas secretes enzymes, gall bladder store bile secretes by the liver)


4. Absorption (nutrients by small intestines, continues in large intestine)

What 2 chemicals secreted into the stomach to aid in digestion?

1. Hydrochloric acid


2. Pepsinogen

What is the term for the contraction of the esophagus that moves the bolus of food into the stomach?

Peristaltic Wave

How many lobes do each lung have?

Right lung = 4


left lung = 3

Allantoic Stalk

within the umbilical cord; connects to the allantois which acts as a dump for metabolic wastes of the fetus

Erythrocytes

red blood cells; packed with hemoglobin and key in transport of oxygen

Leukocytes

white blood cells; act in immune response

Neutrophils

Granular; Phagocytic cells that engulf bacteria or dead cells; 3 lobes

Eosinophils

granular; important in allergic reactions or parasitic infections; 2 lobes

Basophils

granular; contain histamines; splattered

Monocytes

agranular; become macrophages

Lymphocytes

agranular; produce antibodies

Where is sperm stored?

Epididymis

what is produced in the interstitial cells?

Testosterone

The male gonads...

In the testes, where sperm is produced in the process of spermatogenesis within the seminiferous tubule

oogenesis

the production of ova (eggs) which are in the ovaries

Zona Pellucida

the layer of the oocyte that binds with sperm during ferilization