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4 Cards in this Set

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What are the signs of wound infection?

Increased pain or tenderness in area


Heat around area


Increased redness in the area


Presence of pus


Swollen lymph glands proximal to the injury


Red streaks extending from the wound

6 points

When do you need to refer patient to medical aid?

- when there is possible damage to underlying structures (this includes sounds longer than 3cm through full thickness of skin)


-dirty or contaminated (all bites)


-embedded foreign bodies with possible damage to underlying structure)


-significant 2nd/3rd degree burn


-stitches required


-signs of infection

List the steps to take for a patient that has a nosebleed

-check if head/neck injury (do they have blurred vision, dizziness,pain?)


-provide sterile gauze for under nose


-wash hands and grab gloves


-check face


- history taking -do they have history of nosebleeds?


- provide sterile gauze to pinch nose with (pinch for 15-20mins)


-provide ice on bridge of nose (10min On, 5 min Off)

How do you manage patient with sprain ankle?

See p3-20