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17 Cards in this Set

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Obligation

juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do, one impressed with the character of enforceability

passive


active


prestation


efficient cause

elements of obligation

law


contracts


quasi-contracts


delicts


quasi-delicts

sources of obligation

Quasi-contracts

juridical relations arising from law, unilateral and voluntary acts (luv acts)

negotiorum gestio

management of another's property

solutio indebiti

payment by mistake

Delicts

Crimes/acts/omissions punishable by law

Quasi-delicts/Torts/culpa aquillana

FACe DamN

1. Fault/negligence


2. Act/omission


3. Cause & Effect


4. DAMage


5. No pre-existing contractual relation

Personal obligations


Real obligations

Nature of obligations

Personal obligations

Obligation to do

Real obligations

Obligation to give

Determinate/specific thing

Physically segregated or particularly designated

Generic thing

Class/genus

Limited generic thing

Confined to a particular class

Personal right (jus ad rem)

Right enforceable only against a definite persons/group of persons

Real right (jus in re)

Right enforceable against the whole world

Definite person vs whole world

Personal vs real right