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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) |
Fetal substance used to screen for specific abnormalities |
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Amniocentesis |
Withdrawing amniotic fluid for lab testing Fetal lung maturity |
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Chronic bullies sampling |
Procedure to obtain tissue from fetal side of the developing placenta |
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Hydramnios |
More amniotic fluid than normal |
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Multiple marker screen |
Alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, unconjugated estriol, inhibit A |
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Oligohydramnios |
Less amniotic fluid than normal |
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Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling |
Sampling fetal blood using ultrasound |
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Ultrasonography |
Imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves to visualize internal body structures |
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Cerclage |
Encircling the cervix with sutures |
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Ectopic pregnancy |
Implantation of the fertilized ovum outside the uterine cavity |
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HELLP |
Erythrocyte fragmentation, hyperbilirubinemia and thrombocytopenia that may occur In preeclampsia |
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K-B test |
Identifying presence of fetal erythrocytes in maternal circulation |
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Kernicterus |
Bilirubin accumulation within the brain that might cause damage |
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Abortion |
Loss of pregnancy before fetus is viable, or capable of living outside the uterus |
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Maceration |
Degeneration of a fetus retained in the uterus after its death |
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Products of conception |
The embryo or fetus, plus the placenta and membranes |
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Abstinence syndrome |
Result from withdrawal from certain drugs |
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Egocentrism |
Interest centered on self rather than on others |
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Methadone |
Long-acting drug to substitute for heroin or morphine |
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Afterpains |
Post birth uterine contractions |
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Catecholamines |
Maternal substances secreted in response to stress |
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Dilation |
Opening of the cervix |
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Effacement |
Thinning of the cervix |
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Molding |
Change in the shape of the fetal head during labor |
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Physiologic retraction ring |
Division between the upper and lower uterine segments |
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Relaxin |
Hormone that causes cartilage to soften |
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Station |
Measurement of descent of the fetal presenting part into the pelvis |
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Agonist |
Causing a physiological effect |
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Analgesia |
Relief of pain without the loss of consciousness |
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Anesthesia |
Loss of sensation, with or without loss of consciousness |
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Cleansing breath |
Deep breath taken at the beginning and end of each contraction |
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Endorphin |
Natural substance similar to morphine |
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Habituation |
Reduced effectiveness of a pain management method after prolonged use |
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Paced breathing |
Learned breathing techniques used during labor |
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Selkirk maneuver |
Blocking the esophagus by pressing the trachea against it |
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Closed-glottis pushing |
Holding the breath while pushing against a closed glottis |
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Amnioinfusion |
Infusion of a sterile solution into the amniotic cavity to reduce cord compression |
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Baseline fetal heart rate |
Fetal heart rate when the uterus is at rest |
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Variable decelerations |
Caused by compression of the fetal umbilical cord |
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Periodic fetal heart rate changes |
Temporary recurrent changes in the fetal heart rate |
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Tocolytic |
Drug that reduces uterine muscle contractions |
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Uterine resting tone |
Muscle tone when the uterus is not contracting |
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Variability |
Fluctuations in the baseline fetal heart rate |