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86 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Preterm or Premature Labor

Occurs before the end of 37wks aog

Ritrodrin


Terbutaline


MgSO4


Betamethasone

Tocolysis to halt labor

Precipitate Labor

Labor completed in <3hrs

Precipitate Labor

Contraction is so strong, rapidly occurring contractions

Grand multiparty


Induction of oxytocin


Amniotomy


Large pelvis


Small fetus


Causes Of Precipitate Labor

Premature Separation of placenta LT. Hemorrhage


Infection


Laceration of the birth canal


Uterine rupture


Amniotic Fluid Embolism


Maternal Complications of Precipitate Labor

Inversion of the uterus

Turning inside out of the uterus

Inversion of the uterus

Turning inside out of the uterus

Complete or total inversion


Partial inversion

Types of inversion

Inversion of the uterus

Turning inside out of the uterus

Complete or total inversion


Partial inversion

Types of inversion

Complete or total inversion

Visible outside the vaginal introitus


Life threatening

Inversion of the uterus

Turning inside out of the uterus

Complete or total inversion


Partial inversion

Types of inversion

Complete or total inversion

Visible outside the vaginal introitus


Life threatening

Partial inversion

Lie within uterine cavity


Not visible but palpated


Hampers or impede contractions

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

ROA/LOA

Ideal Position of Fetus

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

ROA/LOA

Ideal Position of Fetus

Occipitoposterior Position

Rotate through 135 degree


Occur 1/10 of all labor

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

ROA/LOA

Ideal Position of Fetus

Occipitoposterior Position

Rotate through 135 degree


Occur 1/10 of all labor

Persistent occiput posterior

Failure to rotate is termed?

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

ROA/LOA

Ideal Position of Fetus

Occipitoposterior Position

Rotate through 135 degree


Occur 1/10 of all labor

Persistent occiput posterior

Failure to rotate is termed?

Android


Anthropoid


Contracted Pelvis

Occipitoposterior Position is coomon in women with?

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

ROA/LOA

Ideal Position of Fetus

Occipitoposterior Position

Rotate through 135 degree


Occur 1/10 of all labor

Persistent occiput posterior

Failure to rotate is termed?

Android


Anthropoid


Contracted Pelvis

Occipitoposterior Position is coomon in women with?

15-30, q10-15m

Latent Phase

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

ROA/LOA

Ideal Position of Fetus

Occipitoposterior Position

Rotate through 135 degree


Occur 1/10 of all labor

Persistent occiput posterior

Failure to rotate is termed?

Android


Anthropoid


Contracted Pelvis

Occipitoposterior Position is coomon in women with?

15-30, q10-15m

Latent Phase

30-60s, q3-5m

Active phase

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

ROA/LOA

Ideal Position of Fetus

Occipitoposterior Position

Rotate through 135 degree


Occur 1/10 of all labor

Persistent occiput posterior

Failure to rotate is termed?

Android


Anthropoid


Contracted Pelvis

Occipitoposterior Position is coomon in women with?

15-30, q10-15m

Latent Phase

30-60s, q3-5m

Active phase

60-90s, q2-3m

Transitional Phase

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

ROA/LOA

Ideal Position of Fetus

Occipitoposterior Position

Rotate through 135 degree


Occur 1/10 of all labor

Persistent occiput posterior

Failure to rotate is termed?

Android


Anthropoid


Contracted Pelvis

Occipitoposterior Position is coomon in women with?

15-30, q10-15m

Latent Phase

30-60s, q3-5m

Active phase

60-90s, q2-3m

Transitional Phase

- prolonged active phase


- potential CS


- 3&4 degree laceration

ROP/LOP MATERNAL RISKS

Prolapse of the umbilical cord

Umbilical cord tips in front of presenting part

ROA/LOA

Ideal Position of Fetus

Occipitoposterior Position

Rotate through 135 degree


Occur 1/10 of all labor

Persistent occiput posterior

Failure to rotate is termed?

Android


Anthropoid


Contracted Pelvis

Occipitoposterior Position is coomon in women with?

15-30, q10-15m

Latent Phase

30-60s, q3-5m

Active phase

60-90s, q2-3m

Transitional Phase

- prolonged active phase


- potential CS


- 3&4 degree laceration

ROP/LOP MATERNAL RISKS

- cord prolapse


- caput formation


- molding

ROP/LOP FETAL RISKS

I. Breech presentation


II. Vertex malpresentation


a. Face presentation


b. Brow presentation


c. Sincipital presentation (military attitude)


III. Shoulder presentation


IV. Compound presentation

FETAL MALPRESENTATION

38 wks

When breech pres. Turn into cephalic presentation?

38 wks

When breech pres. Turn into cephalic presentation?

Complete Breech


Frank Breech


Footling Breech

3 types of breech pres.

External Cephalic Version

Manipulation of the fetus, vertex pres.

Face PresentationASYNCLITISM

A fetal head presenting @ a different angle than expected is termed _____(face and brow)

Prolonged labor


CS


Bruising of Infant, facial edema

Risk of Facial Presentation

BROW PRESENTATION


Rarest type, w/relaxed abdominal muscle


jammed in the brim of the pelvic


CS


extreme ecchymotic bruising of face

BROW PRESENTATION


Rarest type, w/relaxed abdominal muscle


jammed in the brim of the pelvic


CS


extreme ecchymotic bruising of face

SINCIPITAL PRESENTATION (Military Attitude)

Slow labor and descent


Occurs in women w/ pendulous abdomens, uterine fibroid tumors, contraction of the pelvic brim, congenital anomalies of the uterus, hydramnios, fetus w/ hydrocephalus or anything that prevents engagement, prematurity, multiple gestation or short umbilical cord

SHOULDER PRESENTATION (transverse lie)


Occurs in women w/ pendulous abdomens, uterine fibroid tumors, contraction of the pelvic brim, congenital anomalies of the uterus, hydramnios, fetus w/ hydrocephalus or anything that prevents engagement, prematurity, multiple gestation or short umbilical cord

SHOULDER PRESENTATION (transverse lie)

SHOULDER PRESENTATION (transverse lie)

Uterus is more horizontal

Compound Presentation


Progress


Size


Presence of FDistress

- more than 1 part is present


- arm and hand, with head


- depends on


_


-


-

Late deceleration pattern


Uteroplacental insufficiency

Ominous sign


Fhr follow the peak


Dt___