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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which pathogen is responsible for foodborne illness caused by eating raw or undercooked eggs, poultry and meat, raw milk and dairy products?
Salmonella
What can cause food borne illness?
later
Which of the following is NOT a reason the elderly are at greater risk of contracting foodborne illnesses?
They eat a greater variety of foods.
Which disease is caused by a prion?
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Individuals can be exposed to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) by eating
beef.
The most common type of bacteria-related diarrhea in the United States is caused by
Campylobacter.
Food borne illnesses often result in ________ symptoms.
gastrointestinal
Jan ate some home-canned beans and several hours later experienced double vision and trouble speaking. What illness does she most likely have?
botulism
Bacteria that cause foodborne illness thrive best between
40°F and 140°F.
A common type of virus that causes foodborne illness is the
norovirus
In developed countries like the United States, the cause of food insecurity is usually
poverty
A paradoxical effect of low income/undernourishment is
obesity.
Which of the following may be considered a likely risk for food insecurity?
recent earthquake in Haiti
A situation where there is a report of reduced quality and variety in the diet with little or no indication of change in food intake is an example of
low food security.
What is the leading cause of severe food shortages in developing and underdeveloped countries?
drought
Which of the following is NOT a group at increased risk for undernutrition?
young adults
Food security has been identified as a problem in
later
Which of the following statements about growth stunting is FALSE?
It cannot be caused by vitamin deficiencies.
To be classified as living in poverty in the United States, a family of four must have an income of at or below ________.
$22,050
Which of the following health issues does NOT directly set the stage for food insecurity?
mild to moderate obesity
Which of the following statements is NOT true about folic acid?
Folic acid helps prevent morning sickness.
An organ of common tissue between the mother and the growing embryo is called the
placenta.
Women with pica may crave
later
Adequate intake of which nutrient has been shown to reduce the risk of neural tube birth defects?
folic acid
Which nutrient does NOT need to be added to an infant's diet?
vitamin C
Which type of fish should NOT be eaten by a pregnant or nursing woman?
swordfish
How much alcohol per day is considered safe for a pregnant woman to consume?
none
Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke can increase the risk of
sudden infant death syndrome.
Children born to obese women are at greater risk for which of the following?
later
A cup (8 ounces) of which beverage has the highest caffeine content?
drip-brewed coffee
Too much preformed vitamin A may increase the risk of
osteoporosis.
Which is correct regarding the frequency of meals for toddlers and preschoolers?
They should eat small meals and snacks throughout the day.