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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which pathogen is responsible for foodborne illness caused by eating raw or undercooked eggs, poultry and meat, raw milk and dairy products?
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Salmonella
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What can cause food borne illness?
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later
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Which of the following is NOT a reason the elderly are at greater risk of contracting foodborne illnesses?
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They eat a greater variety of foods.
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Which disease is caused by a prion?
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bovine spongiform encephalopathy
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Individuals can be exposed to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) by eating
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beef.
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The most common type of bacteria-related diarrhea in the United States is caused by
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Campylobacter.
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Food borne illnesses often result in ________ symptoms.
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gastrointestinal
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Jan ate some home-canned beans and several hours later experienced double vision and trouble speaking. What illness does she most likely have?
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botulism
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Bacteria that cause foodborne illness thrive best between
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40°F and 140°F.
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A common type of virus that causes foodborne illness is the
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norovirus
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In developed countries like the United States, the cause of food insecurity is usually
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poverty
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A paradoxical effect of low income/undernourishment is
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obesity.
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Which of the following may be considered a likely risk for food insecurity?
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recent earthquake in Haiti
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A situation where there is a report of reduced quality and variety in the diet with little or no indication of change in food intake is an example of
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low food security.
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What is the leading cause of severe food shortages in developing and underdeveloped countries?
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drought
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Which of the following is NOT a group at increased risk for undernutrition?
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young adults
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Food security has been identified as a problem in
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later
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Which of the following statements about growth stunting is FALSE?
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It cannot be caused by vitamin deficiencies.
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To be classified as living in poverty in the United States, a family of four must have an income of at or below ________.
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$22,050
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Which of the following health issues does NOT directly set the stage for food insecurity?
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mild to moderate obesity
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about folic acid?
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Folic acid helps prevent morning sickness.
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An organ of common tissue between the mother and the growing embryo is called the
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placenta.
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Women with pica may crave
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later
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Adequate intake of which nutrient has been shown to reduce the risk of neural tube birth defects?
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folic acid
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Which nutrient does NOT need to be added to an infant's diet?
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vitamin C
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Which type of fish should NOT be eaten by a pregnant or nursing woman?
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swordfish
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How much alcohol per day is considered safe for a pregnant woman to consume?
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none
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Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke can increase the risk of
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sudden infant death syndrome.
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Children born to obese women are at greater risk for which of the following?
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later
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A cup (8 ounces) of which beverage has the highest caffeine content?
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drip-brewed coffee
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Too much preformed vitamin A may increase the risk of
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osteoporosis.
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Which is correct regarding the frequency of meals for toddlers and preschoolers?
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They should eat small meals and snacks throughout the day.
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