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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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abstract ideas or mental images of phenomenon or reality. Often called the building blocks of theories
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Concepts
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is a set of abstract and general concepts that are integrated into a meaningful explanation that explain human behavior, situations, or some phenomenon.
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Conceptual Framework or Model
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supposition or system of ideas that is proposed to explain a given phenomenon; used to describe, predict, and control phenomena; An abstract generalization that presents a systematic explanation about relationships among phenomena
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Theory
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a set of systematically interrelated concepts or hypotheses that seek to explain or predict phenomena
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Theory
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How does theory compare to conceptual framework?
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Theory is less abstract and more specific
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pattern of shared understandings and assumptions about reality and the world
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Metaparadigm
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4 concepts of a metaparadigm in nursing
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Health
Environment Patient Nursing |
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branches of knowledge identified by distinct conceptualizations of the phenomena of concern
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Disciplines
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Links between what four things are keys to academic discipline?
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Theory
Research Practice Education |
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#5 and #6 additions to Metaparadigm in Nursing
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Care
Transitions |
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Who came up with the Caring aspect of the nursing metaparadigm?
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Leininger & Watson
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Who came up with the Transitions aspect of the nursing metaparadigm?
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Schumacher & Meleis
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big, world views; difficult to test (b/c it’s how someone sees nursing)
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Grand Theories
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related to a group of patients in an environment that you can do studies on to test (ex: post-pardem depression)
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Middle-Range Theories
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how best to treat______
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Practice Theories
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How does a nurse become an expert?
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5 years of experience in one are and a commitment to becoming an expert in that area of focus
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prior to mid 1950s
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Little focus on theory in nursing
Some focus on educational theory in nsg. educ |
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mid 1950s
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Early focus on nursing theory evident at Teacher’s College, Columbia
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When did federal funding for doctoral education begin?
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1965 after ANA position paper identified theory development and doctoral education as crucial for development of professional nursing
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Early 1970s
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Conceptual frameworks published
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1980s
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Phenomenal growth of nursing science and theory; textbooks and courses on "nursing theory"
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1990s
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Continued development, testing, refinement, many publications of theory-based research articles
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What was Florence Nightingale's Theory?
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Environmental Theory
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The environmental theory emphasizes what?
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The importance of improving environmental conditions to improve health (facilitate wellness)
-pure air, water -efficient drainage -cleanliness -light |
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Who's theory does this belong to?
"The body will heal itself if the environment provides the things the body needs to heal" |
Florence Nightingale
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Dorothea Orem's Theory?
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Self-Care Theory
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Self-Care Theory
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Clients who need nursing care are those who lack ability in self-care
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6 concepts of self-care theory
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self-care
self-care agency therapeutic self-care demand self-care deficit nursing agency nursing systems |
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Where is the self-care theory most often used?
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nursing homes/assisted living facilities with the elderly
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Martha Rogers' Theory?
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Model of the science of unitary man
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Model of the Science of Unitary Man
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Viewed the human being as a unitary multidimensional energy field that is engaged in a continual mutual process with the environment
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Goal of Martha Rogers' Theory?
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To promote holistic and healthful client-environment interaction
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Peplau's Theory?
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Interpersonal Relations Model
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Interpersonal Relations Model
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Posed that the nurses form relationships and interact with psych patients
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Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing
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Our job is to do for patients what they would do for themselves if they had the energy and education to do it
Added to or helped patients contribute to peaceful death |
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Imogene King's Theory?
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Goal Attainment
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Jean Watson's Theory?
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Human Caring Theory
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Human Caring Theory
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Loving, kind nursing care
Practicing with equinimity: the nurse can have internal things going on, but present to the families and patients as having things together |
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Zen of handwashing
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Jean Watson's method to take time while washing hands to refocus on the next patient
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Who believed the body isn't separate from the mind?
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Benner
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Who believed nursing is a practical and theoretical science?
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Orem
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Who believed nursing is a basic science?
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Rogers
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"Theory generated from practice, transforms practice, creates new practice, etc."
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Benner
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