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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What part of the urinalysis measures acidity or alkalinity?
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pH
|
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What is the normal range of pH in the urine?
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4.6 - 8.0
|
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What does an increased urine pH indicate?
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diet high in fruits and veggies
most bacterial UTIs (except E coli) alkalosis |
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What does a decreased urine pH indicate?
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diet high in meat and eggs
E coli UTI acidosis |
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What part of the urinalysis measures how concentrated the urine is relative to the density of water?
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specific gravity
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What is the normal range of specific gravity of the urine?
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1.010 - 1.030
|
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What does an increased specific gravity in the urine indicate?
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Dye, protein, or glucose used in diagnostic tests can cause a temporary increase.
Dehydration and increased ADH result in a true increase in specific gravity. |
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What does a decreased specific gravity in the urine indicate?
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dilute urine due to diuretics, increased fluid intake, or diabetes insipidus
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What are 5 things that are normally NOT found in the urine?
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protein
sugar ketones nitrites leukocyte esterase (LE) |
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What causes protein in the urine?
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severe stress
PIH |
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What causes sugar in the urine?
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hyperglycemia or decreased renal threshold for glucose (diabetes, pregnancy)
|
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What causes ketones in the urine?
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diabetes
starvation vomiting all-protein diet |
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What causes nitrites in the urine?
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UTI
|
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What causes leukocyte esterase in the urine?
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UTI
infected amniotic fluid |
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enzyme found in granulocytes, histoctyes, and trichomonas
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leukocyte esterase (LE)
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drooping of eyelid
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ptosis
|
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containing pus
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purulent
|
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pimple filled with pus
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pustula
|
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fever
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pyrexia
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pus in urine
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pyuria
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bloody
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sanguineous
|
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partial unconsciousness
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stuporous
|
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observed only by patient
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subjective symptoms
|
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turn upward
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supination
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discharging pus
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suppurating
|
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fainting
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syncope
|
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group of symptoms
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syndrome
|
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anything disrupting fetal growth and producing malformation
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teratogen
|
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ringing in the ears
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tinnitus aurium
|
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blister
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vesicle
|
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aa.
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of each
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abd.
|
abdomen
|
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a.c.
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before meals
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ad. lib.
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as desired
|
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b.i.d.
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twice a day
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B.M.R.
|
basal metabolic rate
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B.P.
|
blood pressure
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CBC
|
complete blood count
|
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DNR
|
do not resuscitate
|
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EEG
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electroencephalograph
|
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EKG
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electrocardiogram
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elix.
|
elixir
|
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ext.
|
extract
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G.I.
|
gastrointestinal
|
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g.
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gram
|
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gr.
|
grain
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gtt.
|
drop
|
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G.U.
|
genitourinary
|
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h.
|
hour
|
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hgb.
|
hemoglobin
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Hct.
|
hematocrit
|
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I.M.
|
intramuscular
|
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I.V.
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intravenous
|
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Kg.
|
kilogram
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L.L.Q.
|
left lower quadrant
|
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ml
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mililiters
|
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m.
|
minim
|
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mcg
|
microgram
|
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mg.
|
milligram
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NKA
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no known allergies
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NKDA
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no known drug allergies
|
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N.P.N.
|
nonprotein nitrogen
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N.P.O.
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nothing by mouth (nil per os)
|
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o.d.
q.d. |
every day
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O.B.
|
obstetrics
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OOB
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out of bed
|
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c
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with
|
|
s
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without
|
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ii
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two
|
|
i
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one
|
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oz
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ounce
|
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P.
|
pulse
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p.c.
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after meals
|
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per
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by
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P.M.
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afternoon
|
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p.r.n.
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whenever necessary
|
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p
|
after
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q.h.
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every hour
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q.i.d.
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four times a day
|
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q.s.
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quantity sufficient
|
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R.
|
rectal
respiration |
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R.B.C.
|
red blood cell
red blood count |
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R.L.Q.
|
right lower quadrant
|
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sat.
|
saturate
|
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sig.
|
to write
|
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S.O.S.
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one dose only
|
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S.O.B.
|
shortness of breath
|
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sp. gr.
|
specific gravity
|
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spec.
|
specimen
|
|
ss
|
one half
|
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S.S.
|
soap solution
|
|
stat.
|
immediately
|
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Sub-Q
|
subcutaneous
|
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T.
|
temperature
|
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tab.
|
tablet
|
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tbsp.
|
tablespoon
|
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t.i.d.
|
three times a day
|
|
tinct.
|
tincture
|
|
tsp.
|
teaspoon
|
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V.O.
|
verbal order
|
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W.B.C.
|
white blood cell
white blood count |
|
w.c.
|
with meals
|
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P.N.D.
|
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea
|