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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Which group of nitrogen-containing bases is known for their 2-ring structure? |
Purine |
P |
|
What is the full name of the monosaccharide found in DNA? |
D-2-deoxyribose |
D |
|
CMP is an abbreviation for which nucleotide? |
Cytidine 5' monophosphate |
C |
|
Which carbon atom of a nucleoside does the phosphate group bind to in order to create a nucleotide? |
5' |
# |
|
DNA has a ___ - handed double helix structure. |
Right |
R |
|
The process of converting the information stored in a mRNA strand into a polypeptide is termed ___. |
Translation |
T |
|
A codon is a sequence of how many amino acids? |
1 |
# |
|
How many codons code for amino acids? |
61 |
# |
|
Which RNA molecule is involved in transporting amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain? |
tRNA |
t |
|
Nucleic acids are unbranched polymers composed of repeating monomers called ___. |
Nucleotides |
N |
|
The full name of RNA's monosaccharide is ___. |
D-2-ribose |
D |
|
RNA contains ___ instead of thymine nucleobases in DNA. |
Uracil |
U |
|
ATP os an abbreviation for which nucleotide? |
Adenosine 5' triphosphate |
A |
|
The ___ group binds the 5' carbon atom of a nucleoside in order to create a nucleotide. |
Phosphate |
P |
|
The two polynucleotide strands in DNA wind into a ___ -handed double helix structure. |
Right |
R |
|
The double helix in DNA is stabilised by ___ bonding between bases. |
Hydrogen |
H |
|
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries information from DNA to ___. |
Ribosomes |
R |