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17 Cards in this Set

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Which group of nitrogen-containing bases is known for their 2-ring structure?

Purine

P

What is the full name of the monosaccharide found in DNA?

D-2-deoxyribose

D

CMP is an abbreviation for which nucleotide?

Cytidine 5' monophosphate

C

Which carbon atom of a nucleoside does the phosphate group bind to in order to create a nucleotide?

5'

#

DNA has a ___ - handed double helix structure.

Right

R

The process of converting the information stored in a mRNA strand into a polypeptide is termed ___.

Translation

T

A codon is a sequence of how many amino acids?

1

#

How many codons code for amino acids?

61

#

Which RNA molecule is involved in transporting amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain?

tRNA

t

Nucleic acids are unbranched polymers composed of repeating monomers called ___.

Nucleotides

N

The full name of RNA's monosaccharide is ___.

D-2-ribose

D

RNA contains ___ instead of thymine nucleobases in DNA.

Uracil

U

ATP os an abbreviation for which nucleotide?

Adenosine 5' triphosphate

A

The ___ group binds the 5' carbon atom of a nucleoside in order to create a nucleotide.

Phosphate

P

The two polynucleotide strands in DNA wind into a ___ -handed double helix structure.

Right

R

The double helix in DNA is stabilised by ___ bonding between bases.

Hydrogen

H

Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries information from DNA to ___.

Ribosomes

R