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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Compared to the mass and the penetrating power of an alpha particle, a beta particle has

Less mass and greater penetrating power

Table O

What forma when carbon -14 decays?

Back (Definition)

Use table N for reference how long

How long will it take for 30g of 222Rn to decay to 7.5g?

30->15->7.5 2(3.823d) 7.646d

How long= time and


222Rn= table N

For any element, an unstable isotope is called

Radioisotopes

Radio

When a nucleus is unstable it is a ________ substance that will ______ break down and release radiation

Radioactive; spontaneously

U listen to the ___ when in the car; kinda starts with the word spoon but its a compliment

Beta decay

Moves faster and are more penetrating then a alpha particle.

Running fast

The nuclear charge (the atomic number) is ___ by _

Increased by 1

The opposite of decrease;_234

Positron decay

Is the anti-matter of an electron, so it is a "positive electron"

Fission

Spitting of a radioisotope (usually U-235); produces a great amount of energy; releases radiation

When a couple breaks up with someone they ___;makes a good... ; another word for lets go

Fusion

Joining of 2 + nucleari; releases great amount of energy but no radiation

During a nuclear reaction, mass is converted into

Energy

Which equation represents natural transmutation?

14 14 0


6 C---> 7 N + -1 e

Compare the atomic masses of nuclides used in fusion to the atomic masses of nuclides used in fission.

Fusion particles are lighter

State one potential benefit of using nuclear fusion instead of the current use of nuclear fission to produce electricity.

The fusion process produces less radioactive waste