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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Macrosomia
Large baby and woman has gestational diabetes
Overweight women >30
possible diabetes
spare proteins in pregnant women
increase protein needs
3 GI problems in pregnant women
constipation, heartburn, hemerroids, morning sickness
what are the regulations for supplements and how is it advertised
its not tested
Has to have at least 1 vit, mineral or herb
What vitamin should be consumed less than 100% of daily recommended intake
Vitamin A
Why is protein upped in pregnant women
Grow fetus and increased work load
where is bile stored and made
Stored in gulbladder and made in liver
What vitamins are fat soluble
A, D, K, E
3 things that make up total energy
Thermic effect of food
Metabolic
physical activity
Lose 1 lb of fat in a week = how many calories per day deficate
500 cals
effected when there is breakdown of protein in the body
Kidneys
where is hydrochloric acid found in the body
stomach
What should be added to diet if hungry all the time
Fat
Risk factors for cholesterol
total >200
HDL <35
LDL>130
Glysimic index
how high a food raises blood sugar
Large intestine does what
Absorbs water
Pepsin
enzime that breaks down protein
Peristalsis
Waves of rhythmic contraction
What does the thyroid regulate
Metabolism
How many hours for Glycogen energy reserve
12 - 48 hours
BMI Range
Below 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal
25.0 – 29.9 Overweight
30.0 and Above Obese
% of US population that does not engage in Physical activity
75%
what gland or organ regulates blood glucose
Pancreas
Building blocks for fats
Fatty acids
stored energy is in
Glycogen muscle tissue, adipose (stored fats)
DRI for protein
10 - 35%
atherosclerosis
Hardening of arteries and causes plaque build up
mastocation
Chewing
What does bile do
Breaks down fat to smaller particles