Npte 1

Front 1

example of conduction

Back 1

hot/cold pack, parrafin, ice massage, cryocuff

Front 2

example of convection ? Defined: loss or gain of heating resulting from _____ moving in constant motion.

Back 2

example: whirlpool
air/ H20

Front 3

example of conversion

Back 3

diathermy and ultrasound

Front 4

example of evaporation

Back 4

vapocoolant spray

Front 5

freezer for cold packs should be kept in what temperature?

Back 5

25 degrees

Front 6

cold bath temperature?

Back 6

55-64 degrees

Front 7

controlled cold compression temperature?

Back 7

50--77 degrees

Front 8

vapocoolant spray , 3-4 sprays, spray ___ to ____ direction

Back 8

proximal to distal

Front 9

Temperature of fluidotherapy?

Back 9

100-118 degrees

Front 10

Hot packs should be kept at what temperature?

Back 10

158-167 degrees

Front 11

temperature of paraffin?

Back 11

113-122 degrees

Front 12

US for deep tissues can reach ___ depth

Back 12

5 cm

Front 13

US for superficial tissues can reach ___ depth

Back 13

1-2 cm

Front 14

coupling agent such as water for US, must be held to tx area at distance of

Back 14

.5-3.0 cm parallel to area

Front 15

area of the transducer that transmits ultrasound energy. This area is always smaller than the US head.

Back 15

ERA (effective radiating area)

Front 16

higher or lower? BNR is more favorable, resulting in less "hot spots" or discomfort...

Back 16

lower

Front 17

the average ratio of BNR

Back 17

somewhere b/w 2:1-8:1, the higher the ratio, the more critical it is to move the transducer head more rapidly.

Front 18

term for depth of penetration of US

Back 18

frequency
1 mHz deep tissues
3 mHz superficial tissues

Front 19

to determine whether US is continuous or pulsed you must adjust what?

Back 19

duty cycle
20% pulsed
100% continuous

Front 20

An area 2-3x the size of the transducer head requires duration of ___ mins

Back 20

5

Front 21

POOL TEMPS

pain mgmt?
therex?
woundcare and spasticity?

Back 21

99-110
79-92
92-96

Front 22

LUMBAR TRACTION

25% of body weight is for?
50% of body weight is for?

duration?

Back 22

-soft tissue stretch
-actual separation of vertebrae

done for 5-30 mins

Front 23

CERVICAL TRACTION

force for soft tissue stretch?
force for joint distraction?

Back 23

7-10 % of bodyweight
13-20% of body weight

Front 24

Compression for prevention of DVTs?

Back 24

16-18 mmHg

Front 25

compression for scar tissue mgmt

Back 25

20-30 mmHg

Front 26

compression range for edema control

Back 26

30-40 mmHg

Front 27

smaller electrodes----> inc/dec? current density?

Back 27

increase

Front 28

smaller electrodes inc or dec? current flow?

Back 28

decrease

Front 29

smaller electrodes inc/dec? impedance ?

Back 29

increase

Front 30

intensity in e-stim is termed _____ and can be in what units?

Back 30

amplitude
volts, microvolts, millivolts....

Front 31

in NMES, off time should be ___ times longer

Back 31

5

Front 32

What type of TENS is this?
-used for a sensory response, no motor response

Back 32

conventional tens

Front 33

What type of current is used for Iontophoresis?

Back 33

direct current

Front 34

theory for into?

like charges ____.

Back 34

repel

Front 35

INTO IONS

for calcific deposits

Back 35

acetate

Front 36

IONTO IONS

for scar tissue, keloids, muscle spasms

Back 36

Ca chloride

Front 37

IONTO IONS

for fungus

Back 37

copper sulfate

Front 38

IONTO IONS

for inflammation

Back 38

dexamethasone

Front 39

IONTO IONS

for adhesive capsulitis

Back 39

iodine

Front 40

IONTO IONS

for analgesia

Back 40

lidocaine

Front 41

IONTO IONS

for warts and joint pain

Back 41

salicylates

Front 42

IONTO IONS

for dermal ulcers, wounds

Back 42

zinc oxide

Front 43

These kids end up with mental retardation if left untreated, with behavioral and cognitive issues.
present a few months after birth
excess phenylalanine

Back 43

PKU

Front 44

these kids usually die by the age of 5 yrs old. Noticed when at 6 months they start to miss developmental milestones

Back 44

Tay Sachs

Front 45

kids with ________ usually experience loss of coordination and muscle weakness, as well as visual and hearing problems

Back 45

mitochrondrial disorders

Front 46

decreased ability to metabolize copper.
severe disability b/w 4-6 years old.
Kayser fleischer rings round IRIS
affects basal ganglia

Back 46

WIlsons disease

Front 47

increased ph
increased bicarbonate

(metabolic disorder)

Back 47

metabolic alkalosis

(bicarbonate is basic)

Front 48

hypoventalation is a symptom of

Back 48

metabolic alkalosis

Front 49

metabolic alkalosis is treated with

Back 49

potassium chloride

Front 50

excessive diuretic therapy can cause metabolic ____

Back 50

alkalosis

Front 51

decreased pH
decreased bicarbonate

(metabolic disorder)

Back 51

metabolic acidosis

Front 52

s&s of metabolic acidosis

Back 52

hyperventalation, cardiac arrythmias

Front 53

conditions that can cause metabolic acidosis?

Back 53

renal failure, starvation, DM.......

Front 54

tx for metabolic acidosis?

Back 54

sodium bicarbonate

Front 55

-type of bone affected with osteoporosis?
-caused by loss of?

Back 55

-trebecular and cortical bone
-calcium and phosphorus

Front 56

Osteoporosis is associated with decreased osteo____ function.

Back 56

osteoblast

Front 57

t- score for osteoporosis

Back 57

-2.5 SD or lower

Front 58

this condition is characterized by increased osteoclast activity?
excessive bone formation; increased turnover rate.

Back 58

Pagets

Front 59

master gland
secretes endorphins and controls ovulation

Back 59

pituitary gland

Front 60

controls the rate at which cells burn fuel from food

Back 60

thyroid gland

Front 61

gland that controls reabsorbtion of Ca and phosphate

Back 61

Parathyroid gland

Front 62

secrete epinephrine
regulates h20/sodium balance and immune system

Back 62

adrenal glands

Front 63

in the pancreas
alpha cells produce ___.
beta cells produce _____ .

Back 63

-glucagon
-insulin

Front 64

the hypothalamus regulates the ___.

Back 64

CNS

Front 65

Dwarfism is associated with ? as well as diabetes insipidus

Back 65

hypopituitarism

Front 66

gigantism and acromegaly is associated with?

Back 66

hyperpituitarism

Front 67

Addisions and cushings is associated with what type of dysfunction

Back 67

adrenal

Front 68

decreased cortisol
hypotension
weight loss, anorexia

Back 68

Addisons

Front 69

"moon" face and buffalo hump are associated with increased cortisol

Back 69

Cushings disease

Front 70

S&S:
fatigue/weakness
decreased HR
weight gain
possible rhabdomyolysis

Back 70

HYPOthyroidism

Front 71

S&S

weight loss
anxiety
increased HR
aka: Graves dx

Back 71

HYPERthyroidism

Front 72

tx for hyperthyroidism

Back 72

iodine

Front 73

name 3 S&S of DM

Back 73

polydipsia
polyuria
weightloss
blurry vision
dehydration
fatigue

Front 74

Hypo/hyperglycemia?
-thirst, polyuria

blood sugar > than?

Back 74

hyperglycemia
> 180-200 mg/dl

Front 75

hunger, sweating, HA, shakiness is S&S for

Back 75

hypoglycemia
blood sugar < 70

Front 76

all about bile. :)

produced in?
stored in?
released to ____ to assist with digestion.

Back 76

-liver
-gallbladder
-duodenum

Front 77

The pancreas has 2 components, exocrine and endocrine parts.

exocrine part does what?
endocrine part does what?

Back 77

-secretes digestive enzymes into duodenum
-secretes insulin, regulates serum glucose

Front 78

Air or blood in the abdominal cavity is termed ____ sign.

Back 78

Kehr's

Front 79

When someone has an electrolyte imbalance , PT should watch for........?

Back 79

orthostatic hypotension

Front 80

Type of gastritis caused by h. pylori bacteria?

tx for this?

Back 80

non erosive gastritis
proton pump inhibitor

Front 81

HEPATITIS (inflammatory condition of the liver)

which type?
transmitted through personal contact, fecal oral route
flulike symptoms
self limiting

Back 81

A

Front 82

TYPE OF HEPATITIS?

transmitted through needles and sex.
associated with liver failure

Back 82

C

Front 83

S&S of cirrhosis

Back 83

ascites, jaundice, edema, itching, encephalopathy

Front 84

acute renal failure can be caused 2ndary to ?

Back 84

shock, hemmorrhage, burns, PE, kidney stones

Front 85

chronic renal failure is caused by?

Back 85

DM, HTN, kidney dx

Front 86

NKF stages

score <15 is considered?

Back 86

kidney failure

Front 87

incontinence associated with involuntary detrusor muscle activation.

Back 87

urge incontinence

Front 88

incontinence associated with narrowed or obstructed urethra, prolapsed pelvic organs

Back 88

overflow

Front 89

Pregnant women should exercise at _______ % max HR for __ mins

Back 89

50-60%
30 mins

Front 90

CANCER STAGING

present only in layer of cells in which it began

Back 90

stage 0

Front 91

CANCER STAGING

in the tissue of origin but no lymph involvement

Back 91

stage 1

Front 92

CANCER STAGING

spreading into adjacent tissues, lymph nodes may show signs of micro metastasis

Back 92

stage 2

Front 93

CANCER STAGING

fixation to deeper structures, high likelihood of tissue involvement

Back 93

stage 3

Front 94

CANCER STAGING

metastasis to another organ or bone

Back 94

stage 4

Front 95

4 characteristics of a synovial joint

Back 95

joint cavity
articular cartilage
synovial fluid
fibrous capsule

Front 96

Capsule sensory nerves?
liagments?

Back 96

-pacinian corpuscles, ruffini endings
-free nerve endings, golgi tendon organs

Front 97

shoulder OPP

Back 97

55 and
30 horiz add

Front 98

ankle OPP

Back 98

10 pf

Front 99

cervical rotation comes from which joint mainly?

Back 99

atlantoaxial joint

Front 100

Delorme principle?
1st set
2nd
3rd

Back 100

50%
75%
100%
of 10 rep max

Front 101

Oxford technique
1st set
2nd
3rd

Back 101

100%
75%
50%

Front 102

RLA

1. initial contact
2.
3.
4.

Back 102

2. loading response
3. midstance
4.terminal stance

Front 103

RLA
(swing parts)

5. pre swing
6.
7.
8.

Back 103

6. initial swing
7.midswing
8. terminal swing

Front 104

RLA 1-8

Back 104

heel strike
loading response
midstance
terminal stance
preswing
initial swing
midswing
terminal swing

Front 105

how much hip flexion maximally needed? during which phase?

Back 105

30 degrees
swing, loading response

Front 106

max hip extension during gait is ___ degrees and needed at ___ ?

Back 106

10 degrees
terminal stance

Front 107

max knee flexion during gait is ___ degrees and needed during ___?

Back 107

60 degrees
initial swing

Front 108

max knee extension is 0 degrees and needed during?

Back 108

terminal swing/initial contact

Front 109

max PF needed during gait is __ degrees at ___ ?

Back 109

20 degrees
pre swing

Front 110

reasons for circumduction gait

Back 110

decreased hip/knee flex or insufficient DF

Front 111

special test (+) for rupture of long head of the biceps

Back 111

ludington's test

Front 112

speeds test?

Back 112

forearm supination shoulder flex to 90 degrees and resist.
(+) for bicipital tendonitis

Front 113

Adson's maneuver

Back 113

rotate head to involved side, extend and LR shoulder
(+) if pulse diminishes

Front 114

3 tests for lateral epicondylitis

Back 114

lateral epicondylitis test
Mill's
Cozen's

Front 115

Medial epicondylitis test

Back 115

supinate and extend wrist and extend elbow

Front 116

resisting middle finger

Back 116

lateral epicondylitis test

Front 117

pronation, wrist flexion, elbow ext
tests for?

Back 117

mills test, lat epi

Front 118

UPPER LIMB TENSION TEST
for median/musculocutaneous?

Back 118

shoulder depression, 10 degrees and, elbow extension, supination, finger and thumb extension

Front 119

if 3rd MCP is level with 2nd /4th MCP

Back 119

(+) dislocated lunate; Murphy's sign

Front 120

What is the tripod sign?

Back 120

sitting at EOB, passively extend knee...
(+) person leans back (trunk ext) tight HS

Front 121

normal anteversion?

Back 121

8-15 degrees

Front 122

MR foot 30 degrees
tests for anterolaterall instability

Back 122

slocums

Front 123

ER foot 15 degrees
checks for anteromedial instability

Back 123

houghstons

Front 124

Pt is prone, knee flexed to 90, cup heels, MR and LR tibia as you apply compressive force; this test is called ____. and tests for?

Back 124

Apley's
meniscus

Front 125

Normal LR of tibia in adult

Back 125

12-18 degrees

Front 126

Normal Q angles for men and women?

Back 126

men: 13
women: 18