Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
86 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Urine Output
|
40 mL/Hour |
|
Heart Rate (Adult)
|
60 - 100 bpm |
|
Diagnostic Chest Percussion
|
Resonant |
|
Breath Sounds
|
Vesicular |
|
Heart Sounds |
S1 S2 |
|
Blood Pressure (adult) |
range 90/60 - 120/90 |
|
Intracranial Pressure ICP |
5 - 10 mmHg
|
|
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure CPP
|
70 - 90 mmHg |
|
Exhaled Carbon Monoxide FEco |
<7 for Non smokers |
|
Red Blood cell count RBC |
|
|
Hemoglobin Hb |
12 - 16 gm/100 mL blood |
|
Hematocrit Hct |
40% - 50% |
|
White Blood Cells |
|
|
Platelet count |
150,000 - 400,000/mm3 |
|
Potassium K+ |
4.0 mEq/L |
|
Sodium Na+ |
140 mEq/L |
|
Chloride Cl-
|
90 mEq/L |
|
Bicarbonate HCO3- |
24 mEq/L |
|
Creatinine
|
test for kidney |
|
Blood Urea Nitrogen BUN |
test for kidney |
|
Clotting time |
up to 6 minutes
|
|
Activated Partial Thromblastin Time APPT |
24 - 32 seconds |
|
Prothrombin Time PT
|
|
|
Troponin
|
Test for MI |
|
Brain Natriuretic Peptide BNP |
<100 pg/mL Test for CHF >300 Mild >600 Moderate >900 Severe |
|
Term Infant
|
38 - 42 weeks |
|
Infant APGAR Score |
7 - 10 |
|
Infant temperature |
36.5 C |
|
Infant Heart Rate
|
110 - 160 bpm |
|
Infant Blood Pressure
|
60/40 mmHg |
|
Infant Birth weight
|
|
|
Silverman Score
|
the higher the number the greater the distress |
|
Infant Dubowitz Score |
40 |
|
Infant Blood Glucose |
|
|
L/S Ratio
|
|
|
Mean Arterial Pressure MAP |
93 - 94 mmHg |
|
Right Arterial Pressure or Central Venous Pressure CVP |
2- 6 mmhg 4 - 12 CmH2O |
|
Left Atrial Pressure
|
2 - 6 mmHg |
|
Right Ventricle Pressure
|
20/0 mmHg |
|
Left Ventricle Pressure |
120/0 mmHg |
|
Pulmonary Capillary Pressure
|
8 - 10 mmHg |
|
Pulmonary Artery Pressure PAP
|
Mean 13 - 14 mmHg |
|
PCWP |
4 - 12 mmHg |
|
Cardiac Output CO |
4 - 8 L/min |
|
Cardiac Index CI
|
2.5 - 4 L/min/m2 |
|
Pulse Pressure |
40 mmHg |
|
Systemic Vascular Resistance SVR |
1600 dynes/sec/m5 |
|
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance PVR |
200 dynes/sec/m5 |
|
Cuff Pressure
|
25 - 35 CmH2O |
|
Laryngoscope Blade Size
|
Pediatric 2 Term Infant 1 Preterm Infant 0 |
|
ET tube sizes |
Adult Male 8.0 - 8.5 mm Adult Female 7.0 - 7.5 mm Term Infant 3.0 - 3.5 mm Preterm Infant 2.5 - 3.0 mm |
|
Et tube Markings |
Nasal intubation 26 - 29 cm at nares |
|
Capnography ETCO2 |
30 torr 3% - 5% |
|
Pulse Oximetry
|
93% - 97% |
|
Carboxy Hemoglobin COHb |
higher than 20% give 100% O2 and Hyperbaric Chamber Therapy |
|
PAO2
|
Varies directly on patient's FiO2 and Pb |
|
Aa Gradient |
25 - 65 torr on 100% normal value 66 - 300 torr V/Q Mismatch >300 torr Shunting = Refectory Hypoxemia |
|
P/F ratio
|
less than 300 ALI less than 200 ARDS |
|
CaO2
|
17 - 20 vols% |
|
CvO2 |
12 - 16 vols% |
|
C(a-v)O2 |
4 - 5 vols% |
|
Shunt |
3% - 5% |
|
SaO2
|
95% - 100% |
|
Oxygen Index OI |
<10 |
|
dead space to tidal volume |
20% - 40% |
|
|
PaCO2 40 PaO2 97 HCO3 24 BE -2 - +2 |
|
Infant ABG
|
pH <7.30 PaCO2 <50 PaO2 >60 |
|
Calibration Syringe |
Range 2.895 - 3.105 L |
|
Maximum Inspiration Pressure MIP |
80 CmH2O |
|
Maximum Expiratory Pressure MEP |
160 CmH20 |
|
FEV1/FVC |
83% |
|
FEF 200 - 1200
|
6.0 L/sec or 80% of predicted or higher |
|
FEF 25 - 75% |
4.7 L/sec or 80% of predicted or higher
|
|
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate PEFR
|
10 L/sec (600 L/min) or 80% of predicted |
|
Air way Resistance RAW
|
0.6 - 2.4 cmH2O/L/sec |
|
Static Lung Compliance |
60 -100 mL/cmH2O |
|
DLco
|
25 mL CO/min/mmhg STPD |
|
FEV1 |
4.0 L or 80% of predicted or higher |
|
Vital Capacity VC |
65 - 75 mL/ Kg or 10 X Vt |
|
Mean Airway pressure Paw |
5 - 10 cmH2O |
|
Anatomic Dead Space |
1 mL/lb of IBW |
|
1 HZ |
|
|
iNO
|
can go from 20 ppm to 40 ppm don't exceed 80 ppm to discontinue slowly go to <20 ppm may cause MetHb NO2 and Rebound Pulmonary Hypertension is lowered to quickly |
|
AHI Apnea Hypopnea Index
|
mild 5 - 15 moderate 16 - 30 severe >30 |
|
Pre and Post Bronchodilators
|
Has to be an increase of 12% or 200 mL in FEV1
|
|
VC
|
4.8 L or 80% of predicted or higher |