Normal Ranges Of Vital Signs And Blood Biochem

Front 1

Heart rate/ pulse

Back 1

60-100bpm (80 ave)

Older adult 60-100 bpm (70 ave)

Front 2

Body temp

Back 2

36.7-37 degrees clinical nursing text book but generally between 36.1-37.2 degrees celcius

Hint 2

Clinical nursing textbook

Front 3

Blood pressure

Back 3

120-80 mmHg range 90-139 mmHg systolic to 60-90mmHg

Front 4

O2 saturation

Back 4

95%-100%

Front 5

Respiration

Back 5

12-20 breaths per min (ave 16)

Older adult 15-20bpm (ave 16)

Front 6

Sodium

Back 6

135-145 mmol/L

Front 7

Potassium

Back 7

3.4-4.5 mmol/L (plasma)

3.8-4.9 mmol/L (serum)

Front 8

Bicarbonate

Back 8

22-32 mmol/L

Front 9

Chloride

Back 9

95-110 mmol/L

Front 10

Urea

Back 10

3-8mmol/L

Front 11

Creatinine

Back 11

Females 55-110 micromol/L

Males 60-120 micromol/L

Front 12

Blood pH

Back 12

7.36-7.44

Front 13

Glucose

Back 13

Fasting: 3-5.4 mmol/L

Random: 3-7.7 mmol/L

Front 14

Urine pH

Back 14

5.5-7 (ave 6.2)

Front 15

Normal contents of urine

Back 15

Water - 91-96%

Solutes:

Urea, creatinine, uric acid, Na, K, Cl, Mg

Front 16

Gastric acid pH

Back 16

1.5-3.5

Front 17

Normal adult urine output

Back 17

~1500mL/day varies with food and drink intake

Front 18

Normal GFR

Back 18

125mL/min but >90mL/min is normal

Front 19

Blood flow to kidneys

Back 19

1200mL/min (20-25% of cardiac output)

Front 20

Haemoglobin

Back 20

Females 115-165g/L

Males 130-180g/L

Renal patient dialysis Hb aim 105-115g/L

Front 21

Osmolarity

Back 21

280-300 mmol/kg