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573 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
ā (ab) + ablative
by, from
accipiō, accipere, accēpī
to receive, accept
acceptance
ad + accusative
to, toward
ad hoc
for this purpose
ad nauseam
to a sickening degree
absum, abesse, āfuī
to be absent
absence
adsum, adesse, adfuī
to be present
adōrnō, -āre, -āvī 1
adorn, decorate
adorn, adornment
adulēscēns adulēscentis m/f
adolescent, young man or girl
adveniō,advenīre, advēnī 4
arrive
advent
aedificium, -ī n
building
edifice
aequus, -a, -um
fair, equal
equal, equity
Aegyptus, -i f
Egypt
gypsy
aetās, aetātis f
age, life-time
Africa, -æ f
North Africa
ager, agrī m
field, farm land
acre, agriculture, peregrination, pilgrim
agō, agere, ēgī 3
to do, to work; to drive
act, action, actor, agency, agenda,agent, agile, agitate, cogent, exigent, interact, interaction, navigate
agricola, -æ m
farmer
alius, -a, -ud
other
alibi
altus, -a, -um
high, deep
altitude, exalt
ambulō, ambulāre ambulāvī 1
to walk
amble, ambulance, perambulate,perambulation, pram
amīca, -æ f
(girl) friend
amīcus, -ī m
(boy) friend
amō, amāre, amāvī 1
to love
amiable, amicable, amorous, Amy,
amphitheātrum, -ī n
amphitheatre
angulus, -ī m
corner
angle, quadrangle, rectangle, triangle,
animal, -ālis n
animal
(< anima = life, soul, breath, thusanimation, animate)
ante + accusative
before
ancestor, ancestral, ancient, anticipate, anticipation
a.m. (= ante meridiem)
before midday.
aperiō, aperīre, aperuī
open
aperture, ouverture
apodytērium, -ī n
room for undressing before entering the pools in public baths
aqua, -æ f
water
aqualung, aquamarine, aquatic,aqueous, ewer, sewer
arbor, arboris f
tree
arboreal, arboretum
arēna, -æ f
sand; arena
ascendō, ascendere, ascendī 3
ascend
ascent, ascension
Āsia, -æ f
Asia
ātrium, -i n
hall, entrance, atrium
attonitus, -a, -um
astonished
audiō, audīre, audīvī 4
to hear
audible, audience, audio, audit, audition, auditor, auditorium
aurīga, -ae f
charioteer
aurum, -ī n
gold
Au (chemical symbol for the element)
aut
or
autem
but, however, in fact (cannot stand in first place)
auxilium, -ī n
help
auxiliary
avis, avis f
bird
aviary, aviation
baculum -ī n
stick
bacillus, baguette
barbarus, -ī m
barbarian
barbarism, barbarity
basilica, -ae f
public building used as law court and for financial dealings
bellum, -ī n
war
bellicose, interbellum, rebel, rebellion
bene (adverb from bonus)
well; OK
Benedict, benefice, beneficent, benefit, benevolent, benign, N.B. (< nota bene)
bēstia, -æ f
wild animal, beast
bestial, bestiary
bonus, -a, -um
good
bonanza, bonus, Bonnie, bonny
Britannia, -æ f
Britain
Britannic, Brittany
cælum, -ī n
sky
celestial, (Mary Celeste)
campus, -ī m
plain, field (for exercise)
camp, campaign
calidārium, -ī n
hot bath
candidus, -a, -um
white
candid, candidate
calidus, -a, -um
hot
canis, -is m or f
dog
canary, canine, kennel
cantō, cantāre, cantāvī 1
to sing
cantata, chant, enchant, enchantment, incantation, recant, recantation
caput, capitis n
head
achieve, cabbage, cadet, cape,capital, capitation, captain, cattle,chapter, chief, decapitation, decapitate, precipitate,
carcer, carceris m
prison, starting box forchariot races
incarcerate, incarceration
carmen, -inis n
song; poetry
Carmen, charm
carpe diem
Seize the day.
casa, -ae f
hut, house
castra, castrōrum n
(military) camp
cāsus bellī
cause of a war
caupō, -ōnis m
shopkeeper, innkeeper
caupōna, -æ f
female shopkeeper, inn
cavē
beware!
caution, caveat, precaution
cavē canem
Beware of the dog.
caveat ēmptor
Let the buyer beware.
celō, celāre, celāvī
to hide
sē celāre
to hide oneself
celeriter
quickly
accelerate, celerity
celeritās, celeritātis f
speed
cēna, -æ f
dinner
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī
have dinner
certus, -a, -um
certain
certainty, certify, certificate
certē
certainly
certō, certāre, certāvī 1
to compete
charta, -æ f
map; paper
card, cartography, cartoon, cartouche, cartridge, chart, charter,Magna Carta
cibus, -ī m
food
cīvis, cīvis m f
citizen
civic
circum + accusative
around
circuit, circumambulate,

circumference, circumflex, circumlocution, circumnavigate, circumscribe,circumspect, circumstance circumvent

clāmō, clāmāre, clamāvī 1
to shout
acclaim, acclamation, claim, clamour,declaim, declamation, exclaim,exclamation, proclaim, proclamation
clārē
clearly
clārus, -a, -um
clear, famous
Claire, Clara, Clare, claret, clarification, clarify, clarity, declare
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī 1
think about
cogitation
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī 3
learn about, identify
cognitive, cognition
colō, colere, coluī 3
cultivate, take care of
color, colōris m
colour
columba, -ae f
dove
columbarium
columna, -æ f
column
colonel, colonnade
coniungō, coniungere, coniūnxī 3
to join, to unite
conjoin, conjugal, conjugation,
cōnservō, -āre, āvī
to conserve, keep safe
cōnsilium, -ī n
plan, advice
cōnsul, cōnsulis m
consul (one of the twochief magistrateselected annually at Rome)
contentus, -a, -um
content, happy
content, contentment
contrā + accusative
against
contra-
conveniō, convenīre, convēnī 4
meet
convention
conventus, -ūs m
meeting
convocō, convocāre, convocāvī 1
to call together
convocation, convoke,
coquō, coquere, coxī
cook (vb)
coquus, -ī m
cook (noun)
concoction, cuisine, precocious
cōttīdiē (also: quotidie)
every day, daily
crās
tomorrow
procrastinate, procrastination
cubiculum, -ī n
bedroom
cubicle
culīna, -æ f
kitchen
culinary, kiln
culpa, -ae f
fault
culpable, culprit
cum + ablative
with
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī 3
to want, to desire, to long for
concupiscence, covet, covetous,Cupid, cupidity,
cūr
why?
cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī 1
to look after, to care for
accuracy, accurate, curable, curative, curate, curator, cure, insecure,pedicure, secure, sinecure
currō, currere, cucurrī 3
to run
current, courier, cursor, course, cursive, concur, discourse, incur, occur, recur, succour
custōs, custōdis m
guard
custody, custodial
dē + ablative
about, on the subject of
dea, -æ f
goddess
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī 2

(+ infinitive)

must, should
debt
decem
ten
dean, December, decimal, decimate,
dēfessus, -a, -um
tired, weary
deinde
then
dēmōnstrō, -āre, āvī 1
to show, to indicate
demonstrate
dēnārius, -ī m
denarius (a Roman unit of currency)
dēns, dentis m
tooth
dental, dentist, dandelion
dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī 3
descend, go down
descent
dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī 1
to despair
deus, -ī m [nom. plural dī]
god
deify, deity,
dīco, dīcere, dīxī 3
to say
diction, dictionary
diēs, -ēī f
day
sine diē

without a day being set

difficilis, -is, -e
difficult
dīligens, dīligentis
diligent
dīligentia, -æ f
diligence
discēdō, discēdere, discēssī 3
depart, leave
discō, discere, didicī
learn
discipulus, -i m
pupil, student
disciple, discipline
diū
for a long time
dīversus, -a, -um
diverse, different
dō, dare dedī 1
to give
data, add, traitor
doceō, docēre, docuī 2
to teach
doctor, document
dolor, -ōris m
pain
dolorous
domus, domī or domūs f*
house, home
domestic, domicile
dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī 1
present, bestow
donate, donation
dōnum, -ī n
gift, present
donation, donor, pardon
dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī 4
to sleep
dormitory, dormouse
dum
while
duo (feminine duæ)
two
dual, duet, deuce
dux, ducis m/f
leader
duke, duct
ē (ex) + ablative
away from, from, out of
e.g. (= exemplī grātiā)
for example
ē plūribus ūnum
one from many (motto of the United States of America)
ecce
Look! Here is …!
effugio, effugire, effūgī 3
escape
ego (accusative me, dative mihi)
I
egocentric, egoism
elephantus, -ī m
elephant
epistola or epistula, -æ f
letter
epistle
equitō, equitāre, equitāvī 1
to ride a horse
equus, -ī m
horse
equine, equestrian
errō, errāre, errāvī 1
to roam, to make a mistake, to err
error
errāre hūmānum est
to err is human
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī
snatch away
et
and
et cetera (etc.)
and the rest, and the other things
ex grātiā
as a favour
excitō, excitāre, excitāvī 1
wake up
excite, excitement
exclāmō, exclāmāre, exclāmāvī 1
to shout loudly
exclaim, exclamation
exemplum -i n
example
exemplar, exemplary
exerceō, exercēre, exercuī 2
to exercise
expellō, expellere, expulī
expel, drive out
expulsion
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī 1
to wait for
expect
extrahō, extrahere, extrāxī
to drag out, to extract
extraction
fābula, -æ f
story
fable
fābulōsus, -a, -um
fabulous, marvellous
faciō, facere, fēcī 3
to make, to do
factory, manufacture, perfect
factum, -ī n
fact, deed
familia, -æ f
family
familiar
fēlēs or fēlis, -is f
cat
feline
fēlīx
happy
felicitate, felicitation
fēmina, -æ f
woman
feminine, effeminate
fenestra, -æ f
window
defenestration
ferō ferre, tulī 3
to bear, to carry
refer, suffer, transfer
fessus, -a, -um
weak, feeble
festīnō, festīnāre 1
to hurry
fēstīnā lentē
make haste slowly.
(More haste, less speed = the more hurriedly one does something, the more likely it is that mistakes will be made and completion delayed.)
fidēlis
faithful
fidelity, infidel
fīlia, -æ f
daughter
fīlius, -ī m
son
filial
fīnis, fīnis f
end
final
firmus, -a, -um
firm, stable, strong
infirm
flōs, flōris m
flower
floral
flūmen, -inis n
river
fluō, fluere, flūxī
flow
flux, fluent, effluent
forma, -ae f
form
formīca, -ae f
ant
forum, -ī n
marketplace; forum
frangō, frangere, frēgī 3
to break
fracture, fragile, fragment
frāter, frātris m
brother
fraternal, fraternity
frīgidus, -a, -um
cold
frigid, refrigerator
frīgidārium, -ī n
cold pool in the public baths
fugiō, fugere, fūgī 3
flee, run away
fugitive, refugee
Gallia, -æ f
Gaul (modern France plus Belgium)
Gaul, Gallic
gaudeō, gaudēre 2
to rejoice, to be glad
gaudy, joy
geōgraphia, -æ f
geography
geōgraphicus, -a, -um
geographical
Germānia, -æ f
Germany
Germaine
gerō, gerere, gessī 3
wear, do, bear
gesture, gestation, gesticulate
gladiātor, -ōris m
gladiator
gladius, -ī m
sword
gladiolus
Græcia, -æ f
Greece
Grecian
Græcus, -a, -um
Greek
grātiæ, -ārum f
thanks
(disgrace, grace, grateful)
grātiās (tibi) agō
Thank you.
grātulātiō, grātulātiōnis f
congratulation
gravis
heavy
aggravate, aggravation, grave, gravity
habeō, habēre, habuī 2
to have
exhibit, exhibition, habit, inhibit, inhibition, prohibit, prohibition
habitō, habitāre, habitāvī 1
to live
cohabit, cohabitation, habitat, habitation, inhabit, inhabitation
hoc
this
ad hoc, hocus-pocus
hodiē
today
hodiernal
homō, hominis m.f
human being, man
hōra, -æ f
hour
hortus, -ī m
garden
Hortensia, horticulture, orchard
hostis, hostis m
enemy
hostility
i.e. (= id est)
that is
iaciō, iacere, iēcī 3
to throw
deject, eject, inject, interject, jet,
iam
now, already
iānua, -æ f
door
janitor, January; and possibly jeans
ientāculum, -ī n
breakfast
Ibēria, -æ f
Spain + Portugal
Iberian
in + accusative
into
in + ablative
in, inside
incendō, incendere, incendī
burn
incendiary, incense
īnsula, -æ f
island, apartment block
insular, insulate, isle, peninsula,
intentē
intently, carefully
intent, intention
inter + accusative
among, between
intelligence, intelligent, intercede, intercept, interception, interject, interjection, interlinear, intermediate, international, interpose, interpret,interrogation, interrupt, interruption, interpretation, intersperse, interstice, interval,interrogate, intervene, intervention ...
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī 1
to enter
invitō, invitāre, invitāvī 1
to invite
invitation
īrātus, -a, -um
angry
irate, ire
ita vērō
yes, certainly
Italia, -æ f
Italy
itaque
therefore, and so
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī 1
to help, benefit, delight
aid, adjutant
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī 1
to work
collaboration, collaborate, elaboration, elaborate, laboratory, laborious, labour,
lacrima -æ f
tear, tears
lachrymose
lacrimō, lacrimāre 1
to cry
laetē
happily, gladly, joyfully
laetus, -a, -um
happy, glad; fortunate
Laetitia, Latisha
lanista, -æ m
trainer
lar, laris m
household god
larārium, larāriī n
shrine to household gods
Latīnus, -a, -um
Latin (adj.)
latrō, -ōnis m
robber
larceny
lātus, -a, -um
broad, wide
laudō, laudāre. laudāvī 1
to praise
allow, laudable, laudatory
lavō, lavāre lavāvī 1
to wash, to bathe
lavatory, lotion
lectus, lectī m
bed, couch
legātus, -ī m
general, legate, governor, ambassador
legation
leō, leōnis m
lion
leonine; Leo, Leonard
lentē
slowly
liber, librī m
book
library, libel
līberī, līberōrum m
children
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī 1
to set free
liberation, liberate, liberty
lībertus, -i m
freedman
ligō, ligāre, ligāvī 1
to tie
obligation, oblige, league, liaison, ligament, ligature
lingua, -æ f
tongue; language
lingo, (bi, tri-, multi-)lingual, linguistic
littera, -æ f
letter of the alphabet
literal, literary, (il)literate, literature,transliteration, transliterate
locus, -ī m
place
local, location
longus, -a, -um
long
longitude, longevity
longē
far (adv)
lūceō, lūcēre, lūxī 2
to shine
lucid, translucent
lūx, lūcis f
light
prīmā lūce
at dawn
lūdus, -ī m
game, sport; school
prelude, interlude
lūna, -æ f
moon
lunar, lunatic
lupa, -æ f
she-wolf
lupus, -ī m
wolf
lupine
lūx, lūcis f
light
lustre; Lucifer, Lucille, Lucy, Luke
madidus, -a, -um
soaked, wet
magister, magistrī m
master; teacher
magistrate, magisterial
magistra, magistrae f
female teacher
magnus, -a, -um
large, big
magnify, magnificent
male
badly
mālum, -ī n
apple
malic
malus, -a, -um
bad
dismal, malign, mal-
maneō, manēre, manuī 2
to remain, to stay
mansion, manor
manus, -ūs f
hand
manufacture
in manū
in (my, his, etc.) hand
mare, maris n
sea
marine, maritime, mariner
mare nostrum
the Mediterranean Sea
māter, mātris f
mother
maternal, matriarch, matrimony,matrix, matron
mereo, merēre, meruī
merit, deserve
merit, meritorious
mē (accusative + ablative of ego)

me

mēcum
with me
medius, -a, -um
middle
median, intermediate
mēnsa, -æ f
table
mēta, -ae f
turning point or post in a race
meus, -a, -um
my
mihi (dative of ego)
to me
mīles, mīlitis m
soldier
military
minimē
no, not at all
minim
mirāculum, mirāculī n
miracle
miraculous
miser, misera, miserum
unhappy, miserable
commiserate, miser
miserē
sadly, miserably
mittō, mittere, mīsī
send
remit, commit, emit, mission
molestus, -a, -um
troublesome
molest
moneō, monēre, monuī 2
to warn; to remind
admonition, monitor, monument, premonition
mōns, montis m
mountain
mount; Montague, Monty, Montana, Montgomery
mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī 1
to show
demonstrate
mōnstrum, -ī n
monster
mors, mortis f
death
mortal, mortify, murder
moveō, movēre, mōvī 2
to move, to set in motion
mobile, motion
mox
soon
multus, -a, -um
many, much
multiply, multitude, multi-
mūs, mūris m or f
mouse
murine, muscle
mūsica, -ae f
music
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī 1
change
mutate, mutation, mutant
narrō, narrāre, narrāvī 1
to tell
narrate, narrator
nāsus, -ī m
nose
nasal
natō, natāre, natāvī 1
to swim
nauta, -æ m
sailor
nautical
navigō, navigāre, navigāvī 1
to sail
navigation, navigator
nāvis, nāvis f
ship
naval, navy
-ne
question marker
neque
and not, neither, nor
necesse est + dative + infinitive
subject + must, should
necō, necāre, necāvī 1
to kill
internecine
negōtium, -ī n
business
negotiate
nēmō, nēminis m
no one
nōbīscum
with us
nōlī (plural: nōlīte) + infinitive
don’t
nōmen, nōminis n
name
binomial, nominate, noun
nōn
not
non-
nōs
we, us
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
nostrum
novem
nine
November
novus, -a, -um
new, strange
novel, novelty, innovation
nox, noctis f
night
equinox, nocturnal
nūbilus, -a, -um
cloud
nūllus, -a, -um
no …
null, nullify
numerō, numerāre, numerāvī 1
to count
enumerate, numerate
nummus, -ī m
coin
nunc
now
nūntiō, nūntiāre, nuntiāvī 1
to announce
renounce, pronounce, nuncio
nūntius, -ī m
messenger
octo
eight
October, octoped
oculus, -ī m

eye

ōlim
formerly, once upon a time
omnis, -e
all
bus, omni-
oppidum, -ī n
town
optimus, -a, -um
best
optimal, optimum, optimist
p.m. (= post merīdiem)
after noon
P.S. (= post scrīptum)
postscript
pædagōgus, -i m
slave who accompanied Roman children to school
pedagogue, pedagogy
palla, -æ f
cloak (normally for women)
pall
pānis, -is m
bread
companion, marzipan, pannier, pantry
papȳrus, -ī m
papyrus, paper
parātus, -a, -um
ready, prepared
parō, parāre, parāvī 1
to prepare
repair, parade, separate
parvus, -a, -um
small
pater, patris m
father
paternity, paternal, patriarch, patron, patrician, padre; Jupiter
patria, -ae f
native land
patriotism, patriot, repatriation
pecūnia, -æ f
money
pecuniary, impecunious
Penātēs, -ium m
guardian gods of home and state
per + accusative
through
perīculum, -i n
danger
peril
perīculōsus, -a, -um
dangerous
peristȳlium, -i n
colonnaded courtyard, cloister
peristyle
perterritus, -a, -um
scared
perveniō, pervenīre, pervenī 4
arrive
pēs, pedis m
foot
centipede, expedite, impeach, impede, millipede, pawn, pedal, pedestrian, pedicure, pedigree, pedometer, peon
petō, petere, petīvī
seek, make for, attack
petition
philosophus, -ī m
philosopher
pictūra, -æ f
painting, picture, illustration
pinna, ae f
feather
pīrāta, -æ m
pirate
piscis, piscis m
fish
placidus, -a, -um
calm, peaceful, mild
placid
pluit, pluere, pluit 3
it is raining/rains
explore
poēta, -æ m
poet
ponō, pōnere, posuī 3
to place, to put
position
populus, -ī m
people
popular
porcus, -ī m
pig
portō, portāre, portāvī 1
to carry
deport, export, import, portable, porter, portfolio, report, support,
portus, -ūs m 4
harbour, port
Portgual
possum, posse, potuī
to be able
possible, potential
post + accusative
after
posteā
afterwards
postrīdiē
the next day, the following day
praemium, -ī n
reward, prize
premium
prandium, -ī n
lunch
post-prandial
prīmus, -a, -um
first
prime, primary, primate, prince
prīmō
first (adverb)
prō
for. on behalf of
pro
prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī 3
proceed, advance
process, procession
prope + accusative
near
approach, propinquity
properō, properāre, properāvī 1
to hurry, to hasten
prōvideō, prōvidēre, prōvīdī
forsee
provide, provision
prōvincia, -ae f
province
provincial
puella, -æ f
girl
puer, -ī m
boy
puerile
pugna, -æ f
fight
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī 1
to fight
pugnacious, impugn
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful
pulsō, pulsāre, pulsāvī 1
to hit, to strike, to knock
pulse, propulsion
quæstiō, -nis f
question; investigation
query, enquire
quaesō
I ask for something, please
quam
how (in exclamations), than, who/which (f acc)
quattuor
four
quart, quarter
-que
and
quia
because
quid
what?
quiddity (cf. quidnunc)
quid novī
What’s new? Any news?
quiētus, -a, -um
quiet, peaceful
quīnam, quænam, quodnam
what? which?
quænam est tempestās hodiē
What’s the weather like today?
quīnque
five
quinquennium, quincentenary; Quentin, Quincy
quis
who?
quis es tū
Who are you?
quod
because, which
quōmodo
how?
quondam
once, at one time, one day
quondam (= former)
quoque
also
quot
how many?
quota, quotient
quotā hōra est?
what time is it?
quotīdiē (also: cotīdiē, cottīdiē)
every day, daily
quotidian
rapidus, -a, -um
fast, rapid
rapidity
recitō, recitāre, recitāvī 1
to recite
recitation
rēgīna, -æ f
queen
Regina, Reina
regō, regere, rēxī 3
to rule
regent, regiment, region, reign; Regis
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī 3
to leave
repellō, repellere, reppulī 3
drive back, reject
repel, repellent, repulsion, repulsive
respondeō, respondēre, respondī 2
to answer, to reply
respond, correspond(ence)
respōnsum, -ī n
answer, reply
response
rēx, rēgis m
king
regal, royal; Reginald, Reynaud, Rex, Reynold
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīduī 2
to laugh, to smile
ridicule
rīvus, -ī m
stream
rival, rivulet
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī 1
to ask
interrogate, prerogative
Rōma, -æ f
Rome
Rōmānus, -a, -um
Roman
romance, Romania
rūs, rūris n
countryside
rural
ruīna, -ae f
ruin
saccus, -ī m
bag, sack
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
saepe
often
sagitta, -ae f
arrow
Sagittarius (constellation)
sāl, salis m
salt
salad, salami, salary, saline, sauce, saltpetre
salio, salīre, saliī/saluī 4
to jump
assail, assault, consul, exile, insult, result, salient, salmon, somersault
salvē (plural salvēte)
hello, Hi, goodbye
salvus, -a, -um
safe, unharmed
salvation
sapientia, -æ f
wisdom (cf. homo sapiens)
sāxum, -ī n
rock
schola, -æ f
school
scholar, scholarly
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī 3
to write
circumscribe, circumscription, conscript, conscription, describe, description, inscribe, inscription, manuscript, nondescript, postscript, prescribe, prescription, proscribe, proscription, subscription, superscript, transcribe,scripture, subscribe, subscript,scribble, scribe, script, transcription
sciō, scīre, scīre, scīvī 4
know
science, omniscient,
scūtum, -ī n
shield
secundus, -a, -um
second
sēcrētus, -a, -um
secret
sēcrētō
in secret
sed
but
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī 2
to sit
sedentary, president, supersede
sella, -æ f
seat, chair
saddle
semper
always
senātor, -ōris m
senator
senātus, -ūs m
senate
Senātus Populusque Rōmānus
The Senate and People of Rome
septem
seven
September
serpēns, serpentis m
serpent, snake
servō, servāre, servāvī 1
to save (e.g. meam vītam servāvit = ‘he saved my life’)
servus, -ī m
slave
serve, servant, service
sex
six
semester, sextet, sextuple
if
sīc
thus
sīc semper tyrannīs
“thus always to tyrants”
Allegedly said by Brutus, when he joined the assassins attacking Julius Caesar.
signum, -ī n
sign
silentium, -ī n
silence
silentium, quaeso
quiet, please!
silva, -æ f
wood, small forest
sylvan; Sylvester
sīmius, -ī m
monkey
sine + ablative
without
sinecure
singulī, -æ, -a
singly, one by one
single, singular, singularity
sōl, -is m
sun
solar, solarium, solstice
sōlus, -a, -um
only
sole, solitude
solvō, solver, solvī 3
to release, to untie
dissolve, resolve, solve, solution
somnus, -ī m
sleep
insomnia, somnolent
sordidus, -a, -um
dirty
sordid
soror, sorōris f
sister
sorority
spectāculum, -ī n
spectacle, show
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī 1
to watch
spectacle, spectator
spēlunca, -ae f
cave
speleologist, spelunker
spīna, -ae f
thorn, barrier down the centre of the Circus, tooth pick etc.
spine
splendidus, -a, -um
splendid
statua, -æ f
statue
stēlla, -æ f
star
constellation, stellar; Stella
stilus, -i m
engraving pen
stylus
stō, stāre, stetī 1
to stand
arrest, circumstance, statue, constant, contrast, extant, instant, resist, stable, stanza, status, substance, superstition
stola, -æ f
long outer garment forwomen, stola

stole

strigilis, strigilis f
scraper for cleaning the skin
stultus, -a, -um
foolish, stupid
stultify
sub + ablative
under
submarine, subterranean, sub-
subitō
suddenly
sum, esse, fuī**
to be
absent, essence
summus, -a, -um
topmost, top of
summit, sum
summus mōns
top of the mountain
superbus, -a, -um
arrogant
superb
superō, superāre, superāvī
defeat, overcome
surgō, surgere, surrēxī
rise, get up
surge, insurgent, resurgence
tabella, -æ f
writing tablet
taberna, -æ f
shop
tabernacle, tavern
tablīnum, -i n
reception room in a Roman house; office, study
taceō, tacēre, tacuī 2
to be silent
reticent, tacit
tandem
at last, after all
tardus, -a, -um
late
retard, tardy
tē (accusative and ablative of tū)
you (singular)
tēcum
with you (singular)
tēlum, -ī n
weapon, spear
tempestās, tempestātis f
weather; bad weather, storm
tempest, tempestuous
templum, -ī n
shrine, temple
temptō, temptāre, temptāvī 1
to try; to test
tempt, temptation
tempus, temporis n
time
contemporary, temporal
tempus fugit
Time flies.
teneō, tenēre, tenuī 2
to hold
contain, obtain, tenant
tepidārium
pool at the baths with warm water
terra, -æ f
land, country
terrestrial, subterranean,
terreō, terrēre, terruī 2
to frighten
terrify, terrific
territus, -a, -um
frightened
terror, terrible,
thermae, -ārum f pl
hot baths
thermal, thermometer
tibi (dative of tū)
to you (singular)
timeō, timēre, timuī 2
to fear
timidē
fearfully
timidus, -a, -um
afraid
timid, intimidate
timor, timōris m
fear
toga, -æ f
toga, garment worn by men who were Roman citizens
trāns + accusative
across
trans-
trēs, trēs, tria
three
trio, triple, triplet, tri-
trīclīnium, -i n
dining-room
Troiānus, -a, -um
Trojan
Troy
tū (accusative te, dative tibi)
you (singular)
tūba, -ae f
trumpet
tum
then
tunica, -æ f
tunica (worn by both sexes)
turba, -æ f
crowd
disturb, turbid, turbulent
tuus, -a, -um
your (singular)
ubi
where; when
ubiquitous
ūnus, -a, -um
one
uniform, university, union, uni-
urbs, urbis f
city
urban, suburb, conurbation, urbane
ursus, -ī m
bear
ursine
uxor, -ōris f
wife
uxorious
valē (plural valēte)
goodbye
valedictory, valediction
veniō, venīre, vēnī 4
to come
avenue, intervene, invent, event, circumvent, convene
ventus, -i m
wind
vent, ventilate
verbum, -ī n
word
verbal, verb, verbose, verbiage
vestibulum, -i n
entrance hall
vestibule
vestīmenta, -orum n
clothes
vestment
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (pl)
vexō, vexāre, vexāvī 1
annoy, vex
via, -æ f
road, way
deviate, obvious, trivial, viable, impervious, viaduct
victor, -ōris m
victor, winner
Victor
victor lūdōrum
champion of the games, overall winner
victōria, -æ f
victory
victory, victorious, Victoria
videō, vidēre, vīdī 2
to see
survey, evident, interview, review, advice, advise, provide, purvey, visible, visa, vision, visit, supervise,
vīlla, -æ f
country house
village, villain, villa
vīnum, -ī n
wine
vine, vineyard, vinegar, viniculture, vintner, vinyl
vir, -ī m
man
virile, triumvirate
vīsitō, vīsitāre, visitāvī 1
to visit
visitor, visitation
vōbīs (dative and ablative of vos)
to you, for you (plural)
vōbīscum
with you (plural)
vocō, vocāre, vocāv 1
to call
advocate, vocation, evoke, invoke, provoke, vouch,
volō, velle, voluī*** + infinitive
to want, to wish
benevolent, voluntary
vōs
you (plural)
vōx, vōcis f
voice
vocal, vociferous
vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī 1
wound, hurt
vulnerable

Hispānia, -ae f

Spain (including Portugal)

Hispanic

tabula, -ae f

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