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573 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
ā (ab) + ablative
|
by, from
|
|
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accipiō, accipere, accēpī
|
to receive, accept
|
acceptance
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ad + accusative
|
to, toward
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ad hoc
|
for this purpose
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ad nauseam
|
to a sickening degree
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absum, abesse, āfuī
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to be absent
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absence
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adsum, adesse, adfuī
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to be present
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adōrnō, -āre, -āvī 1
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adorn, decorate
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adorn, adornment
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adulēscēns adulēscentis m/f
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adolescent, young man or girl
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adveniō,advenīre, advēnī 4
|
arrive
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advent
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aedificium, -ī n
|
building
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edifice
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aequus, -a, -um
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fair, equal
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equal, equity
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Aegyptus, -i f
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Egypt
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gypsy
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aetās, aetātis f
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age, life-time
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Africa, -æ f
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North Africa
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ager, agrī m
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field, farm land
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acre, agriculture, peregrination, pilgrim
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agō, agere, ēgī 3
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to do, to work; to drive
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act, action, actor, agency, agenda,agent, agile, agitate, cogent, exigent, interact, interaction, navigate
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agricola, -æ m
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farmer
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alius, -a, -ud
|
other
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alibi
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altus, -a, -um
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high, deep
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altitude, exalt
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ambulō, ambulāre ambulāvī 1
|
to walk
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amble, ambulance, perambulate,perambulation, pram
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amīca, -æ f
|
(girl) friend
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amīcus, -ī m
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(boy) friend
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amō, amāre, amāvī 1
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to love
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amiable, amicable, amorous, Amy,
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amphitheātrum, -ī n
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amphitheatre
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angulus, -ī m
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corner
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angle, quadrangle, rectangle, triangle,
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animal, -ālis n
|
animal
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(< anima = life, soul, breath, thusanimation, animate)
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ante + accusative
|
before
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ancestor, ancestral, ancient, anticipate, anticipation
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a.m. (= ante meridiem)
|
before midday.
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aperiō, aperīre, aperuī
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open
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aperture, ouverture
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apodytērium, -ī n
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room for undressing before entering the pools in public baths
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aqua, -æ f
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water
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aqualung, aquamarine, aquatic,aqueous, ewer, sewer
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arbor, arboris f
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tree
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arboreal, arboretum
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arēna, -æ f
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sand; arena
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ascendō, ascendere, ascendī 3
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ascend
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ascent, ascension
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Āsia, -æ f
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Asia
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ātrium, -i n
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hall, entrance, atrium
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attonitus, -a, -um
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astonished
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audiō, audīre, audīvī 4
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to hear
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audible, audience, audio, audit, audition, auditor, auditorium
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aurīga, -ae f
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charioteer
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aurum, -ī n
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gold
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Au (chemical symbol for the element)
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aut
|
or
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autem
|
but, however, in fact (cannot stand in first place)
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auxilium, -ī n
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help
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auxiliary
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avis, avis f
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bird
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aviary, aviation
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baculum -ī n
|
stick
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bacillus, baguette
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barbarus, -ī m
|
barbarian
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barbarism, barbarity
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basilica, -ae f
|
public building used as law court and for financial dealings
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bellum, -ī n
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war
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bellicose, interbellum, rebel, rebellion
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bene (adverb from bonus)
|
well; OK
|
Benedict, benefice, beneficent, benefit, benevolent, benign, N.B. (< nota bene)
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bēstia, -æ f
|
wild animal, beast
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bestial, bestiary
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bonus, -a, -um
|
good
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bonanza, bonus, Bonnie, bonny
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Britannia, -æ f
|
Britain
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Britannic, Brittany
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cælum, -ī n
|
sky
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celestial, (Mary Celeste)
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campus, -ī m
|
plain, field (for exercise)
|
camp, campaign
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calidārium, -ī n
|
hot bath
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candidus, -a, -um
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white
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candid, candidate
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calidus, -a, -um
|
hot
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canis, -is m or f
|
dog
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canary, canine, kennel
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cantō, cantāre, cantāvī 1
|
to sing
|
cantata, chant, enchant, enchantment, incantation, recant, recantation
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caput, capitis n
|
head
|
achieve, cabbage, cadet, cape,capital, capitation, captain, cattle,chapter, chief, decapitation, decapitate, precipitate,
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carcer, carceris m
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prison, starting box forchariot races
|
incarcerate, incarceration
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carmen, -inis n
|
song; poetry
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Carmen, charm
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carpe diem
|
Seize the day.
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casa, -ae f
|
hut, house
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castra, castrōrum n
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(military) camp
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cāsus bellī
|
cause of a war
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caupō, -ōnis m
|
shopkeeper, innkeeper
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caupōna, -æ f
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female shopkeeper, inn
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cavē
|
beware!
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caution, caveat, precaution
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cavē canem
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Beware of the dog.
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caveat ēmptor
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Let the buyer beware.
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celō, celāre, celāvī
|
to hide
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sē celāre
|
to hide oneself
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celeriter
|
quickly
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accelerate, celerity
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celeritās, celeritātis f
|
speed
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cēna, -æ f
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dinner
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cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī
|
have dinner
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certus, -a, -um
|
certain
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certainty, certify, certificate
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certē
|
certainly
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certō, certāre, certāvī 1
|
to compete
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charta, -æ f
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map; paper
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card, cartography, cartoon, cartouche, cartridge, chart, charter,Magna Carta
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cibus, -ī m
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food
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cīvis, cīvis m f
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citizen
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civic
|
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circum + accusative
|
around
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circuit, circumambulate,
circumference, circumflex, circumlocution, circumnavigate, circumscribe,circumspect, circumstance circumvent |
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clāmō, clāmāre, clamāvī 1
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to shout
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acclaim, acclamation, claim, clamour,declaim, declamation, exclaim,exclamation, proclaim, proclamation
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clārē
|
clearly
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clārus, -a, -um
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clear, famous
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Claire, Clara, Clare, claret, clarification, clarify, clarity, declare
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cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī 1
|
think about
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cogitation
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cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī 3
|
learn about, identify
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cognitive, cognition
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colō, colere, coluī 3
|
cultivate, take care of
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color, colōris m
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colour
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columba, -ae f
|
dove
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columbarium
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columna, -æ f
|
column
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colonel, colonnade
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coniungō, coniungere, coniūnxī 3
|
to join, to unite
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conjoin, conjugal, conjugation,
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cōnservō, -āre, āvī
|
to conserve, keep safe
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cōnsilium, -ī n
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plan, advice
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cōnsul, cōnsulis m
|
consul (one of the twochief magistrateselected annually at Rome)
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contentus, -a, -um
|
content, happy
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content, contentment
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contrā + accusative
|
against
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contra-
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conveniō, convenīre, convēnī 4
|
meet
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convention
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conventus, -ūs m
|
meeting
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convocō, convocāre, convocāvī 1
|
to call together
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convocation, convoke,
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coquō, coquere, coxī
|
cook (vb)
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coquus, -ī m
|
cook (noun)
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concoction, cuisine, precocious
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cōttīdiē (also: quotidie)
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every day, daily
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|
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crās
|
tomorrow
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procrastinate, procrastination
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cubiculum, -ī n
|
bedroom
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cubicle
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culīna, -æ f
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kitchen
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culinary, kiln
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culpa, -ae f
|
fault
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culpable, culprit
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cum + ablative
|
with
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cupiō, cupere, cupīvī 3
|
to want, to desire, to long for
|
concupiscence, covet, covetous,Cupid, cupidity,
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cūr
|
why?
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cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī 1
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to look after, to care for
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accuracy, accurate, curable, curative, curate, curator, cure, insecure,pedicure, secure, sinecure
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currō, currere, cucurrī 3
|
to run
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current, courier, cursor, course, cursive, concur, discourse, incur, occur, recur, succour
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custōs, custōdis m
|
guard
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custody, custodial
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dē + ablative
|
about, on the subject of
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dea, -æ f
|
goddess
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dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī 2
(+ infinitive) |
must, should
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debt
|
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decem
|
ten
|
dean, December, decimal, decimate,
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dēfessus, -a, -um
|
tired, weary
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deinde
|
then
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dēmōnstrō, -āre, āvī 1
|
to show, to indicate
|
demonstrate
|
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dēnārius, -ī m
|
denarius (a Roman unit of currency)
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dēns, dentis m
|
tooth
|
dental, dentist, dandelion
|
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dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī 3
|
descend, go down
|
descent
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dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī 1
|
to despair
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deus, -ī m [nom. plural dī]
|
god
|
deify, deity,
|
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dīco, dīcere, dīxī 3
|
to say
|
diction, dictionary
|
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diēs, -ēī f
|
day
|
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sine diē
|
without a day being set |
|
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difficilis, -is, -e
|
difficult
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dīligens, dīligentis
|
diligent
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dīligentia, -æ f
|
diligence
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discēdō, discēdere, discēssī 3
|
depart, leave
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discō, discere, didicī
|
learn
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discipulus, -i m
|
pupil, student
|
disciple, discipline
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diū
|
for a long time
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dīversus, -a, -um
|
diverse, different
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dō, dare dedī 1
|
to give
|
data, add, traitor
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doceō, docēre, docuī 2
|
to teach
|
doctor, document
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dolor, -ōris m
|
pain
|
dolorous
|
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domus, domī or domūs f*
|
house, home
|
domestic, domicile
|
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dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī 1
|
present, bestow
|
donate, donation
|
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dōnum, -ī n
|
gift, present
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donation, donor, pardon
|
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dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī 4
|
to sleep
|
dormitory, dormouse
|
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dum
|
while
|
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duo (feminine duæ)
|
two
|
dual, duet, deuce
|
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dux, ducis m/f
|
leader
|
duke, duct
|
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ē (ex) + ablative
|
away from, from, out of
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e.g. (= exemplī grātiā)
|
for example
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ē plūribus ūnum
|
one from many (motto of the United States of America)
|
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ecce
|
Look! Here is …!
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effugio, effugire, effūgī 3
|
escape
|
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ego (accusative me, dative mihi)
|
I
|
egocentric, egoism
|
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elephantus, -ī m
|
elephant
|
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epistola or epistula, -æ f
|
letter
|
epistle
|
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equitō, equitāre, equitāvī 1
|
to ride a horse
|
|
|
equus, -ī m
|
horse
|
equine, equestrian
|
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errō, errāre, errāvī 1
|
to roam, to make a mistake, to err
|
error
|
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errāre hūmānum est
|
to err is human
|
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ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī
|
snatch away
|
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et
|
and
|
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et cetera (etc.)
|
and the rest, and the other things
|
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ex grātiā
|
as a favour
|
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excitō, excitāre, excitāvī 1
|
wake up
|
excite, excitement
|
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exclāmō, exclāmāre, exclāmāvī 1
|
to shout loudly
|
exclaim, exclamation
|
|
exemplum -i n
|
example
|
exemplar, exemplary
|
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exerceō, exercēre, exercuī 2
|
to exercise
|
|
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expellō, expellere, expulī
|
expel, drive out
|
expulsion
|
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exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī 1
|
to wait for
|
expect
|
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extrahō, extrahere, extrāxī
|
to drag out, to extract
|
extraction
|
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fābula, -æ f
|
story
|
fable
|
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fābulōsus, -a, -um
|
fabulous, marvellous
|
|
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faciō, facere, fēcī 3
|
to make, to do
|
factory, manufacture, perfect
|
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factum, -ī n
|
fact, deed
|
|
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familia, -æ f
|
family
|
familiar
|
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fēlēs or fēlis, -is f
|
cat
|
feline
|
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fēlīx
|
happy
|
felicitate, felicitation
|
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fēmina, -æ f
|
woman
|
feminine, effeminate
|
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fenestra, -æ f
|
window
|
defenestration
|
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ferō ferre, tulī 3
|
to bear, to carry
|
refer, suffer, transfer
|
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fessus, -a, -um
|
weak, feeble
|
|
|
festīnō, festīnāre 1
|
to hurry
|
|
|
fēstīnā lentē
|
make haste slowly.
|
(More haste, less speed = the more hurriedly one does something, the more likely it is that mistakes will be made and completion delayed.)
|
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fidēlis
|
faithful
|
fidelity, infidel
|
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fīlia, -æ f
|
daughter
|
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fīlius, -ī m
|
son
|
filial
|
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fīnis, fīnis f
|
end
|
final
|
|
firmus, -a, -um
|
firm, stable, strong
|
infirm
|
|
flōs, flōris m
|
flower
|
floral
|
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flūmen, -inis n
|
river
|
|
|
fluō, fluere, flūxī
|
flow
|
flux, fluent, effluent
|
|
forma, -ae f
|
form
|
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formīca, -ae f
|
ant
|
|
|
forum, -ī n
|
marketplace; forum
|
|
|
frangō, frangere, frēgī 3
|
to break
|
fracture, fragile, fragment
|
|
frāter, frātris m
|
brother
|
fraternal, fraternity
|
|
frīgidus, -a, -um
|
cold
|
frigid, refrigerator
|
|
frīgidārium, -ī n
|
cold pool in the public baths
|
|
|
fugiō, fugere, fūgī 3
|
flee, run away
|
fugitive, refugee
|
|
Gallia, -æ f
|
Gaul (modern France plus Belgium)
|
Gaul, Gallic
|
|
gaudeō, gaudēre 2
|
to rejoice, to be glad
|
gaudy, joy
|
|
geōgraphia, -æ f
|
geography
|
|
|
geōgraphicus, -a, -um
|
geographical
|
|
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Germānia, -æ f
|
Germany
|
Germaine
|
|
gerō, gerere, gessī 3
|
wear, do, bear
|
gesture, gestation, gesticulate
|
|
gladiātor, -ōris m
|
gladiator
|
|
|
gladius, -ī m
|
sword
|
gladiolus
|
|
Græcia, -æ f
|
Greece
|
Grecian
|
|
Græcus, -a, -um
|
Greek
|
|
|
grātiæ, -ārum f
|
thanks
|
(disgrace, grace, grateful)
|
|
grātiās (tibi) agō
|
Thank you.
|
|
|
grātulātiō, grātulātiōnis f
|
congratulation
|
|
|
gravis
|
heavy
|
aggravate, aggravation, grave, gravity
|
|
habeō, habēre, habuī 2
|
to have
|
exhibit, exhibition, habit, inhibit, inhibition, prohibit, prohibition
|
|
habitō, habitāre, habitāvī 1
|
to live
|
cohabit, cohabitation, habitat, habitation, inhabit, inhabitation
|
|
hoc
|
this
|
ad hoc, hocus-pocus
|
|
hodiē
|
today
|
hodiernal
|
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homō, hominis m.f
|
human being, man
|
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hōra, -æ f
|
hour
|
|
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hortus, -ī m
|
garden
|
Hortensia, horticulture, orchard
|
|
hostis, hostis m
|
enemy
|
hostility
|
|
i.e. (= id est)
|
that is
|
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iaciō, iacere, iēcī 3
|
to throw
|
deject, eject, inject, interject, jet,
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
|
iānua, -æ f
|
door
|
janitor, January; and possibly jeans
|
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ientāculum, -ī n
|
breakfast
|
|
|
Ibēria, -æ f
|
Spain + Portugal
|
Iberian
|
|
in + accusative
|
into
|
|
|
in + ablative
|
in, inside
|
|
|
incendō, incendere, incendī
|
burn
|
incendiary, incense
|
|
īnsula, -æ f
|
island, apartment block
|
insular, insulate, isle, peninsula,
|
|
intentē
|
intently, carefully
|
intent, intention
|
|
inter + accusative
|
among, between
|
intelligence, intelligent, intercede, intercept, interception, interject, interjection, interlinear, intermediate, international, interpose, interpret,interrogation, interrupt, interruption, interpretation, intersperse, interstice, interval,interrogate, intervene, intervention ...
|
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intrō, intrāre, intrāvī 1
|
to enter
|
|
|
invitō, invitāre, invitāvī 1
|
to invite
|
invitation
|
|
īrātus, -a, -um
|
angry
|
irate, ire
|
|
ita vērō
|
yes, certainly
|
|
|
Italia, -æ f
|
Italy
|
|
|
itaque
|
therefore, and so
|
|
|
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī 1
|
to help, benefit, delight
|
aid, adjutant
|
|
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī 1
|
to work
|
collaboration, collaborate, elaboration, elaborate, laboratory, laborious, labour,
|
|
lacrima -æ f
|
tear, tears
|
lachrymose
|
|
lacrimō, lacrimāre 1
|
to cry
|
|
|
laetē
|
happily, gladly, joyfully
|
|
|
laetus, -a, -um
|
happy, glad; fortunate
|
Laetitia, Latisha
|
|
lanista, -æ m
|
trainer
|
|
|
lar, laris m
|
household god
|
|
|
larārium, larāriī n
|
shrine to household gods
|
|
|
Latīnus, -a, -um
|
Latin (adj.)
|
|
|
latrō, -ōnis m
|
robber
|
larceny
|
|
lātus, -a, -um
|
broad, wide
|
|
|
laudō, laudāre. laudāvī 1
|
to praise
|
allow, laudable, laudatory
|
|
lavō, lavāre lavāvī 1
|
to wash, to bathe
|
lavatory, lotion
|
|
lectus, lectī m
|
bed, couch
|
|
|
legātus, -ī m
|
general, legate, governor, ambassador
|
legation
|
|
leō, leōnis m
|
lion
|
leonine; Leo, Leonard
|
|
lentē
|
slowly
|
|
|
liber, librī m
|
book
|
library, libel
|
|
līberī, līberōrum m
|
children
|
|
|
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī 1
|
to set free
|
liberation, liberate, liberty
|
|
lībertus, -i m
|
freedman
|
|
|
ligō, ligāre, ligāvī 1
|
to tie
|
obligation, oblige, league, liaison, ligament, ligature
|
|
lingua, -æ f
|
tongue; language
|
lingo, (bi, tri-, multi-)lingual, linguistic
|
|
littera, -æ f
|
letter of the alphabet
|
literal, literary, (il)literate, literature,transliteration, transliterate
|
|
locus, -ī m
|
place
|
local, location
|
|
longus, -a, -um
|
long
|
longitude, longevity
|
|
longē
|
far (adv)
|
|
|
lūceō, lūcēre, lūxī 2
|
to shine
|
lucid, translucent
|
|
lūx, lūcis f
|
light
|
|
|
prīmā lūce
|
at dawn
|
|
|
lūdus, -ī m
|
game, sport; school
|
prelude, interlude
|
|
lūna, -æ f
|
moon
|
lunar, lunatic
|
|
lupa, -æ f
|
she-wolf
|
|
|
lupus, -ī m
|
wolf
|
lupine
|
|
lūx, lūcis f
|
light
|
lustre; Lucifer, Lucille, Lucy, Luke
|
|
madidus, -a, -um
|
soaked, wet
|
|
|
magister, magistrī m
|
master; teacher
|
magistrate, magisterial
|
|
magistra, magistrae f
|
female teacher
|
|
|
magnus, -a, -um
|
large, big
|
magnify, magnificent
|
|
male
|
badly
|
|
|
mālum, -ī n
|
apple
|
malic
|
|
malus, -a, -um
|
bad
|
dismal, malign, mal-
|
|
maneō, manēre, manuī 2
|
to remain, to stay
|
mansion, manor
|
|
manus, -ūs f
|
hand
|
manufacture
|
|
in manū
|
in (my, his, etc.) hand
|
|
|
mare, maris n
|
sea
|
marine, maritime, mariner
|
|
mare nostrum
|
the Mediterranean Sea
|
|
|
māter, mātris f
|
mother
|
maternal, matriarch, matrimony,matrix, matron
|
|
mereo, merēre, meruī
|
merit, deserve
|
merit, meritorious
|
|
mē (accusative + ablative of ego)
|
me |
|
|
mēcum
|
with me
|
|
|
medius, -a, -um
|
middle
|
median, intermediate
|
|
mēnsa, -æ f
|
table
|
|
|
mēta, -ae f
|
turning point or post in a race
|
|
|
meus, -a, -um
|
my
|
|
|
mihi (dative of ego)
|
to me
|
|
|
mīles, mīlitis m
|
soldier
|
military
|
|
minimē
|
no, not at all
|
minim
|
|
mirāculum, mirāculī n
|
miracle
|
miraculous
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
unhappy, miserable
|
commiserate, miser
|
|
miserē
|
sadly, miserably
|
|
|
mittō, mittere, mīsī
|
send
|
remit, commit, emit, mission
|
|
molestus, -a, -um
|
troublesome
|
molest
|
|
moneō, monēre, monuī 2
|
to warn; to remind
|
admonition, monitor, monument, premonition
|
|
mōns, montis m
|
mountain
|
mount; Montague, Monty, Montana, Montgomery
|
|
mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī 1
|
to show
|
demonstrate
|
|
mōnstrum, -ī n
|
monster
|
|
|
mors, mortis f
|
death
|
mortal, mortify, murder
|
|
moveō, movēre, mōvī 2
|
to move, to set in motion
|
mobile, motion
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
multus, -a, -um
|
many, much
|
multiply, multitude, multi-
|
|
mūs, mūris m or f
|
mouse
|
murine, muscle
|
|
mūsica, -ae f
|
music
|
|
|
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī 1
|
change
|
mutate, mutation, mutant
|
|
narrō, narrāre, narrāvī 1
|
to tell
|
narrate, narrator
|
|
nāsus, -ī m
|
nose
|
nasal
|
|
natō, natāre, natāvī 1
|
to swim
|
|
|
nauta, -æ m
|
sailor
|
nautical
|
|
navigō, navigāre, navigāvī 1
|
to sail
|
navigation, navigator
|
|
nāvis, nāvis f
|
ship
|
naval, navy
|
|
-ne
|
question marker
|
|
|
neque
|
and not, neither, nor
|
|
|
necesse est + dative + infinitive
|
subject + must, should
|
|
|
necō, necāre, necāvī 1
|
to kill
|
internecine
|
|
negōtium, -ī n
|
business
|
negotiate
|
|
nēmō, nēminis m
|
no one
|
|
|
nōbīscum
|
with us
|
|
|
nōlī (plural: nōlīte) + infinitive
|
don’t
|
|
|
nōmen, nōminis n
|
name
|
binomial, nominate, noun
|
|
nōn
|
not
|
non-
|
|
nōs
|
we, us
|
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
|
nostrum
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
November
|
|
novus, -a, -um
|
new, strange
|
novel, novelty, innovation
|
|
nox, noctis f
|
night
|
equinox, nocturnal
|
|
nūbilus, -a, -um
|
cloud
|
|
|
nūllus, -a, -um
|
no …
|
null, nullify
|
|
numerō, numerāre, numerāvī 1
|
to count
|
enumerate, numerate
|
|
nummus, -ī m
|
coin
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
nūntiō, nūntiāre, nuntiāvī 1
|
to announce
|
renounce, pronounce, nuncio
|
|
nūntius, -ī m
|
messenger
|
|
|
octo
|
eight
|
October, octoped
|
|
oculus, -ī m
|
eye |
|
|
ōlim
|
formerly, once upon a time
|
|
|
omnis, -e
|
all
|
bus, omni-
|
|
oppidum, -ī n
|
town
|
|
|
optimus, -a, -um
|
best
|
optimal, optimum, optimist
|
|
p.m. (= post merīdiem)
|
after noon
|
|
|
P.S. (= post scrīptum)
|
postscript
|
|
|
pædagōgus, -i m
|
slave who accompanied Roman children to school
|
pedagogue, pedagogy
|
|
palla, -æ f
|
cloak (normally for women)
|
pall
|
|
pānis, -is m
|
bread
|
companion, marzipan, pannier, pantry
|
|
papȳrus, -ī m
|
papyrus, paper
|
|
|
parātus, -a, -um
|
ready, prepared
|
|
|
parō, parāre, parāvī 1
|
to prepare
|
repair, parade, separate
|
|
parvus, -a, -um
|
small
|
|
|
pater, patris m
|
father
|
paternity, paternal, patriarch, patron, patrician, padre; Jupiter
|
|
patria, -ae f
|
native land
|
patriotism, patriot, repatriation
|
|
pecūnia, -æ f
|
money
|
pecuniary, impecunious
|
|
Penātēs, -ium m
|
guardian gods of home and state
|
|
|
per + accusative
|
through
|
|
|
perīculum, -i n
|
danger
|
peril
|
|
perīculōsus, -a, -um
|
dangerous
|
|
|
peristȳlium, -i n
|
colonnaded courtyard, cloister
|
peristyle
|
|
perterritus, -a, -um
|
scared
|
|
|
perveniō, pervenīre, pervenī 4
|
arrive
|
|
|
pēs, pedis m
|
foot
|
centipede, expedite, impeach, impede, millipede, pawn, pedal, pedestrian, pedicure, pedigree, pedometer, peon
|
|
petō, petere, petīvī
|
seek, make for, attack
|
petition
|
|
philosophus, -ī m
|
philosopher
|
|
|
pictūra, -æ f
|
painting, picture, illustration
|
|
|
pinna, ae f
|
feather
|
|
|
pīrāta, -æ m
|
pirate
|
|
|
piscis, piscis m
|
fish
|
|
|
placidus, -a, -um
|
calm, peaceful, mild
|
placid
|
|
pluit, pluere, pluit 3
|
it is raining/rains
|
explore
|
|
poēta, -æ m
|
poet
|
|
|
ponō, pōnere, posuī 3
|
to place, to put
|
position
|
|
populus, -ī m
|
people
|
popular
|
|
porcus, -ī m
|
pig
|
|
|
portō, portāre, portāvī 1
|
to carry
|
deport, export, import, portable, porter, portfolio, report, support,
|
|
portus, -ūs m 4
|
harbour, port
|
Portgual
|
|
possum, posse, potuī
|
to be able
|
possible, potential
|
|
post + accusative
|
after
|
|
|
posteā
|
afterwards
|
|
|
postrīdiē
|
the next day, the following day
|
|
|
praemium, -ī n
|
reward, prize
|
premium
|
|
prandium, -ī n
|
lunch
|
post-prandial
|
|
prīmus, -a, -um
|
first
|
prime, primary, primate, prince
|
|
prīmō
|
first (adverb)
|
|
|
prō
|
for. on behalf of
|
pro
|
|
prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī 3
|
proceed, advance
|
process, procession
|
|
prope + accusative
|
near
|
approach, propinquity
|
|
properō, properāre, properāvī 1
|
to hurry, to hasten
|
|
|
prōvideō, prōvidēre, prōvīdī
|
forsee
|
provide, provision
|
|
prōvincia, -ae f
|
province
|
provincial
|
|
puella, -æ f
|
girl
|
|
|
puer, -ī m
|
boy
|
puerile
|
|
pugna, -æ f
|
fight
|
|
|
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī 1
|
to fight
|
pugnacious, impugn
|
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful
|
|
|
pulsō, pulsāre, pulsāvī 1
|
to hit, to strike, to knock
|
pulse, propulsion
|
|
quæstiō, -nis f
|
question; investigation
|
query, enquire
|
|
quaesō
|
I ask for something, please
|
|
|
quam
|
how (in exclamations), than, who/which (f acc)
|
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
quart, quarter
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
quid
|
what?
|
quiddity (cf. quidnunc)
|
|
quid novī
|
What’s new? Any news?
|
|
|
quiētus, -a, -um
|
quiet, peaceful
|
|
|
quīnam, quænam, quodnam
|
what? which?
|
|
|
quænam est tempestās hodiē
|
What’s the weather like today?
|
|
|
quīnque
|
five
|
quinquennium, quincentenary; Quentin, Quincy
|
|
quis
|
who?
|
|
|
quis es tū
|
Who are you?
|
|
|
quod
|
because, which
|
|
|
quōmodo
|
how?
|
|
|
quondam
|
once, at one time, one day
|
quondam (= former)
|
|
quoque
|
also
|
|
|
quot
|
how many?
|
quota, quotient
|
|
quotā hōra est?
|
what time is it?
|
|
|
quotīdiē (also: cotīdiē, cottīdiē)
|
every day, daily
|
quotidian
|
|
rapidus, -a, -um
|
fast, rapid
|
rapidity
|
|
recitō, recitāre, recitāvī 1
|
to recite
|
recitation
|
|
rēgīna, -æ f
|
queen
|
Regina, Reina
|
|
regō, regere, rēxī 3
|
to rule
|
regent, regiment, region, reign; Regis
|
|
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī 3
|
to leave
|
|
|
repellō, repellere, reppulī 3
|
drive back, reject
|
repel, repellent, repulsion, repulsive
|
|
respondeō, respondēre, respondī 2
|
to answer, to reply
|
respond, correspond(ence)
|
|
respōnsum, -ī n
|
answer, reply
|
response
|
|
rēx, rēgis m
|
king
|
regal, royal; Reginald, Reynaud, Rex, Reynold
|
|
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīduī 2
|
to laugh, to smile
|
ridicule
|
|
rīvus, -ī m
|
stream
|
rival, rivulet
|
|
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī 1
|
to ask
|
interrogate, prerogative
|
|
Rōma, -æ f
|
Rome
|
|
|
Rōmānus, -a, -um
|
Roman
|
romance, Romania
|
|
rūs, rūris n
|
countryside
|
rural
|
|
ruīna, -ae f
|
ruin
|
|
|
saccus, -ī m
|
bag, sack
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
sacred
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
sagitta, -ae f
|
arrow
|
Sagittarius (constellation)
|
|
sāl, salis m
|
salt
|
salad, salami, salary, saline, sauce, saltpetre
|
|
salio, salīre, saliī/saluī 4
|
to jump
|
assail, assault, consul, exile, insult, result, salient, salmon, somersault
|
|
salvē (plural salvēte)
|
hello, Hi, goodbye
|
|
|
salvus, -a, -um
|
safe, unharmed
|
salvation
|
|
sapientia, -æ f
|
wisdom (cf. homo sapiens)
|
|
|
sāxum, -ī n
|
rock
|
|
|
schola, -æ f
|
school
|
scholar, scholarly
|
|
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī 3
|
to write
|
circumscribe, circumscription, conscript, conscription, describe, description, inscribe, inscription, manuscript, nondescript, postscript, prescribe, prescription, proscribe, proscription, subscription, superscript, transcribe,scripture, subscribe, subscript,scribble, scribe, script, transcription
|
|
sciō, scīre, scīre, scīvī 4
|
know
|
science, omniscient,
|
|
scūtum, -ī n
|
shield
|
|
|
secundus, -a, -um
|
second
|
|
|
sēcrētus, -a, -um
|
secret
|
|
|
sēcrētō
|
in secret
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī 2
|
to sit
|
sedentary, president, supersede
|
|
sella, -æ f
|
seat, chair
|
saddle
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senātor, -ōris m
|
senator
|
|
|
senātus, -ūs m
|
senate
|
|
|
Senātus Populusque Rōmānus
|
The Senate and People of Rome
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
September
|
|
serpēns, serpentis m
|
serpent, snake
|
|
|
servō, servāre, servāvī 1
|
to save (e.g. meam vītam servāvit = ‘he saved my life’)
|
|
|
servus, -ī m
|
slave
|
serve, servant, service
|
|
sex
|
six
|
semester, sextet, sextuple
|
|
sī
|
if
|
|
|
sīc
|
thus
|
|
|
sīc semper tyrannīs
|
“thus always to tyrants”
|
Allegedly said by Brutus, when he joined the assassins attacking Julius Caesar.
|
|
signum, -ī n
|
sign
|
|
|
silentium, -ī n
|
silence
|
|
|
silentium, quaeso
|
quiet, please!
|
|
|
silva, -æ f
|
wood, small forest
|
sylvan; Sylvester
|
|
sīmius, -ī m
|
monkey
|
|
|
sine + ablative
|
without
|
sinecure
|
|
singulī, -æ, -a
|
singly, one by one
|
single, singular, singularity
|
|
sōl, -is m
|
sun
|
solar, solarium, solstice
|
|
sōlus, -a, -um
|
only
|
sole, solitude
|
|
solvō, solver, solvī 3
|
to release, to untie
|
dissolve, resolve, solve, solution
|
|
somnus, -ī m
|
sleep
|
insomnia, somnolent
|
|
sordidus, -a, -um
|
dirty
|
sordid
|
|
soror, sorōris f
|
sister
|
sorority
|
|
spectāculum, -ī n
|
spectacle, show
|
|
|
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī 1
|
to watch
|
spectacle, spectator
|
|
spēlunca, -ae f
|
cave
|
speleologist, spelunker
|
|
spīna, -ae f
|
thorn, barrier down the centre of the Circus, tooth pick etc.
|
spine
|
|
splendidus, -a, -um
|
splendid
|
|
|
statua, -æ f
|
statue
|
|
|
stēlla, -æ f
|
star
|
constellation, stellar; Stella
|
|
stilus, -i m
|
engraving pen
|
stylus
|
|
stō, stāre, stetī 1
|
to stand
|
arrest, circumstance, statue, constant, contrast, extant, instant, resist, stable, stanza, status, substance, superstition
|
|
stola, -æ f
|
long outer garment forwomen, stola
|
stole |
|
strigilis, strigilis f
|
scraper for cleaning the skin
|
|
|
stultus, -a, -um
|
foolish, stupid
|
stultify
|
|
sub + ablative
|
under
|
submarine, subterranean, sub-
|
|
subitō
|
suddenly
|
|
|
sum, esse, fuī**
|
to be
|
absent, essence
|
|
summus, -a, -um
|
topmost, top of
|
summit, sum
|
|
summus mōns
|
top of the mountain
|
|
|
superbus, -a, -um
|
arrogant
|
superb
|
|
superō, superāre, superāvī
|
defeat, overcome
|
|
|
surgō, surgere, surrēxī
|
rise, get up
|
surge, insurgent, resurgence
|
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tabella, -æ f
|
writing tablet
|
|
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taberna, -æ f
|
shop
|
tabernacle, tavern
|
|
tablīnum, -i n
|
reception room in a Roman house; office, study
|
|
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taceō, tacēre, tacuī 2
|
to be silent
|
reticent, tacit
|
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tandem
|
at last, after all
|
|
|
tardus, -a, -um
|
late
|
retard, tardy
|
|
tē (accusative and ablative of tū)
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
tēcum
|
with you (singular)
|
|
|
tēlum, -ī n
|
weapon, spear
|
|
|
tempestās, tempestātis f
|
weather; bad weather, storm
|
tempest, tempestuous
|
|
templum, -ī n
|
shrine, temple
|
|
|
temptō, temptāre, temptāvī 1
|
to try; to test
|
tempt, temptation
|
|
tempus, temporis n
|
time
|
contemporary, temporal
|
|
tempus fugit
|
Time flies.
|
|
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teneō, tenēre, tenuī 2
|
to hold
|
contain, obtain, tenant
|
|
tepidārium
|
pool at the baths with warm water
|
|
|
terra, -æ f
|
land, country
|
terrestrial, subterranean,
|
|
terreō, terrēre, terruī 2
|
to frighten
|
terrify, terrific
|
|
territus, -a, -um
|
frightened
|
terror, terrible,
|
|
thermae, -ārum f pl
|
hot baths
|
thermal, thermometer
|
|
tibi (dative of tū)
|
to you (singular)
|
|
|
timeō, timēre, timuī 2
|
to fear
|
|
|
timidē
|
fearfully
|
|
|
timidus, -a, -um
|
afraid
|
timid, intimidate
|
|
timor, timōris m
|
fear
|
|
|
toga, -æ f
|
toga, garment worn by men who were Roman citizens
|
|
|
trāns + accusative
|
across
|
trans-
|
|
trēs, trēs, tria
|
three
|
trio, triple, triplet, tri-
|
|
trīclīnium, -i n
|
dining-room
|
|
|
Troiānus, -a, -um
|
Trojan
|
Troy
|
|
tū (accusative te, dative tibi)
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
tūba, -ae f
|
trumpet
|
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
|
tunica, -æ f
|
tunica (worn by both sexes)
|
|
|
turba, -æ f
|
crowd
|
disturb, turbid, turbulent
|
|
tuus, -a, -um
|
your (singular)
|
|
|
ubi
|
where; when
|
ubiquitous
|
|
ūnus, -a, -um
|
one
|
uniform, university, union, uni-
|
|
urbs, urbis f
|
city
|
urban, suburb, conurbation, urbane
|
|
ursus, -ī m
|
bear
|
ursine
|
|
uxor, -ōris f
|
wife
|
uxorious
|
|
valē (plural valēte)
|
goodbye
|
valedictory, valediction
|
|
veniō, venīre, vēnī 4
|
to come
|
avenue, intervene, invent, event, circumvent, convene
|
|
ventus, -i m
|
wind
|
vent, ventilate
|
|
verbum, -ī n
|
word
|
verbal, verb, verbose, verbiage
|
|
vestibulum, -i n
|
entrance hall
|
vestibule
|
|
vestīmenta, -orum n
|
clothes
|
vestment
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your (pl)
|
|
|
vexō, vexāre, vexāvī 1
|
annoy, vex
|
|
|
via, -æ f
|
road, way
|
deviate, obvious, trivial, viable, impervious, viaduct
|
|
victor, -ōris m
|
victor, winner
|
Victor
|
|
victor lūdōrum
|
champion of the games, overall winner
|
|
|
victōria, -æ f
|
victory
|
victory, victorious, Victoria
|
|
videō, vidēre, vīdī 2
|
to see
|
survey, evident, interview, review, advice, advise, provide, purvey, visible, visa, vision, visit, supervise,
|
|
vīlla, -æ f
|
country house
|
village, villain, villa
|
|
vīnum, -ī n
|
wine
|
vine, vineyard, vinegar, viniculture, vintner, vinyl
|
|
vir, -ī m
|
man
|
virile, triumvirate
|
|
vīsitō, vīsitāre, visitāvī 1
|
to visit
|
visitor, visitation
|
|
vōbīs (dative and ablative of vos)
|
to you, for you (plural)
|
|
|
vōbīscum
|
with you (plural)
|
|
|
vocō, vocāre, vocāv 1
|
to call
|
advocate, vocation, evoke, invoke, provoke, vouch,
|
|
volō, velle, voluī*** + infinitive
|
to want, to wish
|
benevolent, voluntary
|
|
vōs
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
vōx, vōcis f
|
voice
|
vocal, vociferous
|
|
vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī 1
|
wound, hurt
|
vulnerable
|
|
Hispānia, -ae f |
Spain (including Portugal) |
Hispanic |
|
tabula, -ae f |
board |
|