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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the Lukan errors? (6)

Quirinius, Chronology, Paul's speeches, "we" sections, miracles, different Paul
Why could Jesus not have been born in Quirinius' time?
He would have been born in 6-7 AD, instead of 3-4 BC.
WML de Wette
Looked at history and archaeology and accuses Luke of being inaccurate; Scientific Revolution
FC Baur
Tubingen (school of thought); Jewish (Petrine) party vs. Gentile (Pauline) party; ACTS is written by the Gentile group to validate the mission to the Gentiles.
Albert Schwegler
ACTS was not written until 120-130 AD; not accurate because of time in between.
Edward Zeller
The miracles are impossible.
Martin Debelius
Speeches of ACTS are completely made up; ACTS was a story made out of an journal of Paul's.
Ernst Haenchen

ACTS is propaganda for the Gentiles; "we" passages are used as a narrative tool to draw the reader into the story; "historical present" in Koine Greek.

Hans Conzelmann
ACTS is all fictional.
Mathias Schnekenburger
Luke = eyewitness; book was written before AD 70 (when the temple was destroyed)
Albrecht Ritschl
ACTS is historically reliable (from study)
James Smith
wrote "The Voyage and the Shipwrecks of Paul"; ACTS is accurate because of the usage of nautical terms, ancient sailing methods, ancient ships, and conditions of the Mediterranean.
JB Lightfoot
Ignatius, Clemente, and Polycarp destroyed Baur's hypothesis; no conflict between Jewish and Gentile church.
Sir William Ramsey
said, "Luke is a great historian"; He was a scholar and archaeologist and an expert in Paul's missionary journey.
FF Bruce

Used methods which are used to test the accuracy of other ancient authors; Luke is unsurpassed

AV Sherman-White
can't reject ACTS' historical details
Colin Hemer
the details that describe the historical truth prove that Luke was trying to be accurate and was an eyewitness

Problem with Luke 2:2 (1)

No evidence for census under Cs. Augustus
What did Herod's tax system need?
Numerous censuses because of the detail
What did Jewish tribes do in a census?
Gathered together for censuses; explains why Mary and Joseph had to go to back to Bethlehem.
What else can "governor" be translated as?
leader, official, ruler, or order
What else can "first" be translated as?
earliest
Why can we trust that Luke and Acts are accurate?
They used some of Mark and Mark is considered the "most accurate" gospel.
When was Revelation written?
80-90 AD
What is apocalyptic literature?
Supernatural beings give God's words to humans; reality, temporal.

What are the characteristics of Apocalyptic Literature? (7)

1) Revelatory Communication